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INDONESIA
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25490273     EISSN : 25490273     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and mid­­dle income countries. Other study also shows that the police and military are at risk of develop­ing hypertension due to a number of factors such as low know­led­ge about healthy and nutritious food, co-workers who are smokers, and consum­ing alco­hol. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the police and military in the world using meta analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis and systematic review. The articles used we­re obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, Pro­­Quest, and Science Direct databases. Selected arti­cles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: hypertension po­lice personnel and military, or hypertension po­lice personnel and military. The articles studi­ed are 3 full text articles with cross sectional stu­dy designs and 1 full text articles with case cont­rol study design. Articles are col­lect­ed using PRI­S­­­MA diagrams, and analy­zed us­ing the Re­vi­ew Ma­nager application 5.3. Results: Overweight (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.00; p= 0.04), alcohol consumption (aOR­=­ 1.­55; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.12; p= 0.007), ciga­rette con­­­­sumption (aOR= 1.45 ; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.97; p= 0.020) is a risk factor for hyper­­­tension in the po­­­lice and military. Conclusion: Overweight, alcohol consump­tion, and cigarette consump­tion, are risk fac­tors for hypertension in po­lice and military personnel.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 419 Documents
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Factors Associated with Success Rate for Tuberculosis Treatment in Hospital: A Directly Observed Treatment Short Tuberculosis Prevention Strategy in Central Java Reviono Reviono; Yusniar Ramadhiana; Ari N Probandari; Wahyu Setianingsih
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health problem throughout the world. Hospitals and pulmonary clinics contribute significantly to the number of patients from all positive smear cases. Hospital performance in TB control is assessed using treatment success rates. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of hospital performance factors that influence the success of hospitals in TB control in Central Java.Subjects and Method: The study design was a descriptive analytical epidemiology with a retro
Meta-analysis on The Effects of Hypertension, Type II Diabetes Mellitus, and Smoking on the Risk of Stroke among Asian Young Adult Population Windhy Monica; Vitri Widyaningsih; Endang Sutisna Sulaeman
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of stroke at a young age is reported to increase. Stroke at a young age is still often found in classic risk factors that can be changed such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type II diabetes mellitus (type II DM). Control of the right risk factors will affect the incidence of stroke. This study aims to analyze stroke risk factors in young populations in Asia.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis carried out using PRISMA systematic guide
Relationships between Age, Sex, Laboratory Parameter, and Length of Stay in Patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Maria Devi Arianti; J. Prijambodo; Hari Wujoso
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus. Until now, Dengue virus infection remains a health problem in Indonesia. The things which cause problems in DHF case are high mortality rates, diseases spread which are easily spread, especially affect children. Handling of DHF patients needs long of a length of stay which has large costs.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, based on medical records. 32 samples were selected using purposive sampling. The independent variables were age, sex, platelet count, hematocrit value, and a number of leukocytes. The dependent variable was the length of stay. The data were obtained from medical records using a Chi-square test. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the factors which affected DHF on length of stay using Chi-square, Kolmogorov Smirnov, continuing with multiple linear regression analysis.Results: The age of DHF patients was from 1 year of age to 53 years of age with an average age of 20.07 +13.45 years. The number of female patients was 15 patients. Platelets level (x 1,000) was 25 for minimum and 308 for maximum. Mean
Determinants of Compliance in Conducting Physiotherapy Among Patients with Low Back Pain in Medan Hospital, North Sumatera Anita Andriany; Erna Mutiara; Halinda Sari Lubis
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Contextual Effect of Village on the Incidence of Tuberculosis in Children in Surakarta, Central Java: A Multilevel Analysis Evidence Dyah Ayu Saputri; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: Indonesia is in the second place with the highest burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the world. Childhood is a period of rapid growth that requires efforts to maintain children's health. At the time the child still has a low immune system making it vulnerable to a disease including TB. The problem of TB in children requires better attention in child TB control programs. This study aimed to analyze the contextual influence of villages on the incidence of TB in children.Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted in 25 villages in Surakarta, Central Java, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 children aged 0 to 18 years was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of TB in children. The in
Determinants of Quality of Life among Patient with Knee Osteoarthritis Wika Yuniarwati; Achmad Arman Subijanto; Hanung Prasetyo
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) ranks second after cardiovascular disease as the cause of physical disability. Nearly 25% of individuals aged 55 years or over have complaints of knee pain and some have proven osteoarthritis. Elderly people with OA suffer from depression, reduced quality of life and economic difficulties. In assessing the quality of life of OA patients can help identify the health care needs of all patients. This study aimed to determine factors affecting quality of life in knee OA patients.Subjects and Method: This was analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was carried out at Dr. Moewardi and UNS Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java. A sample of 180 OA knee patients was selected by consecutive sampling. The dependent variable was quality of life. The independent variables were sex, occupation, body mass index, duration of illness, and pain location. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Quality of life of OA knee patient decreased with female (b= -1.11; 95% CI= -2.32 to 0.08; p= 0.069), overweight/ obesity (b= -1.64; 95% CI= -2.35 to -0.93; p<0.001), duration of chronic illness (b= -0.80; 95% CI= -1.51 to -0.91; p= 0.027), and bilateral pain (b= -0.74; 95% CI= -1.42 to -0.05; p= 0.034).Conclusion: Quality of life of OA knee patient decreases with female, overweight/ obesity, duration of chronic illness, and bilateral pain.Keywords: quality of life, kne eosteoarthritis, logistic regressionCorrespondence:
Contextual Effect of School on the Risk Obesity among High School Students in Surakarta, Central Java: A Multilevel Analysis Evidence Rita Setiyaningsih; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Rita Benya Adriani
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: Obesity is a public health problem in various countries, one of which is Indonesia. The impact of obesity in adulthood is high blood pressure and high cholesterol which can later trigger cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to examine contextual effect of school on the risk obesity among high school students in Surakarta. Subjects and Method: This was an observational analytic study with a case control approach. The study was conducted in April 2019. The sample was selected by stratified random sampling of 225 students in 15 schools in Surakarta with a case and control group. The dependent variable was obesity. The independent variables were parental salary, parental knowledge, pocket money, school food environment, food intake, physical activity, maternal BMI, paternal BMI. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and analyzed by multilevel logistic regression in Stata 13.Results: Obesity in adolescents was directly and significantly affected by parental income ?Rp 1,800,000 (OR= 4.53; 95% CI= 1.80 to 11.36; p = 0.001), high parental knowledge (OR= 0.36; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.91; p= 0.030), allowance ?Rp 10,000 (OR= 3.80; 95% CI= 1.63 to 8.86; p= 0.002), food intake ?recommended dietary allowances (OR= 3.62; 95% CI= 1.43 to 9.19; p = 0.007), high physical activity (OR= 0.06; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.18; p <0.001), maternal BMI >27kg/m
Factors Affecting Occurrence of Depression in Patients with Cervical Cancer at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, Central Java: A Path Analysis Model Dewi Shinta; Didik Gunawan Tamtomo; RB Soemanto
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is in the second place among the incidence of new cases and in thethird highest death from cancer. Cancer depression and severity generally occur together with psychological problems, such as anxiety, pain and fatigue. Most studies in cancer patients have focused on morbidity or mortality more due to the risk of depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence depression in cervical cancer patients.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 cervical cancer patients was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was depression. The independent variables were marital status, education, occupation, family income, peer support, family support, health personnel support, coping strategy, cancer stage, frequency of chemothe
Path Analysis on the Determinants of Depression Symptom in Elderly: A PRECEDE PROCEED Model Zela Tunurrohmin; RB. Soemanto; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: Mental health problems such as depression get less attention. This is due to the stigma that depression and mental health are things that do not need special attention. The population with the highest level of depression in Indonesia is experienced by the elderly. Depression in the elderly is caused by health factors, loss of loved ones and peer support and family support. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of depressive symptoms in elderly.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 elderly aged >60 years old was selected by cluster random sampling. The dependent variable was depressive symptoms. The independent variables were gender, education, employment status, marital status, residence, morbidity, family support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: The risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly increased with the elderly who did not have a partner (b= 8.42; 95% CI= 5.75 to 11.1; p <0.001), female gender (b= 4.83; 95% CI = 2.38 to 7.27; p<0.001), elderly who do not work (b= 2.85; 95% CI= 0.32 to 5.38; p= 0.027), have morbidity (b= 12.53; 95% CI= 0.16 to 4.89; p= 0.036). The risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly decreased with strong peer support (b= -2.79; 95% CI= -5.01 to -0.56; p= 0.014), strong family support (b = -8.67; 95% CI = -11.38 to - 5.97; p <0.001). The risk of depressive symptoms was indirectly affected by education and residenceConclusion: The risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly increases with the elderly who do not have partners, gender, employment status, and morbidity. The risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly decreases with peer support, family support. The risk of depressive symptoms is indirectly affected by education and residence.Keywords: depression symptoms, elderlyCorrespondence:
Path Analysis on the Biopsychosocial Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer Rizka Amalia Dewi; Ambar Mudigdo; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most com

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