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Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25490273     EISSN : 25490273     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and mid­­dle income countries. Other study also shows that the police and military are at risk of develop­ing hypertension due to a number of factors such as low know­led­ge about healthy and nutritious food, co-workers who are smokers, and consum­ing alco­hol. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the police and military in the world using meta analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis and systematic review. The articles used we­re obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, Pro­­Quest, and Science Direct databases. Selected arti­cles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: hypertension po­lice personnel and military, or hypertension po­lice personnel and military. The articles studi­ed are 3 full text articles with cross sectional stu­dy designs and 1 full text articles with case cont­rol study design. Articles are col­lect­ed using PRI­S­­­MA diagrams, and analy­zed us­ing the Re­vi­ew Ma­nager application 5.3. Results: Overweight (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.00; p= 0.04), alcohol consumption (aOR­=­ 1.­55; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.12; p= 0.007), ciga­rette con­­­­sumption (aOR= 1.45 ; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.97; p= 0.020) is a risk factor for hyper­­­tension in the po­­­lice and military. Conclusion: Overweight, alcohol consump­tion, and cigarette consump­tion, are risk fac­tors for hypertension in po­lice and military personnel.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 659 Documents
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Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Dr. Agoesdjam Regional Public Hospital, Ketapang, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Willim, Herick Alvenus; Cristianto, Cristianto; Sihombing, Yohana Roy Ito Br; Munthe, Eva Lydia; Mujono, Widi; Enny, Enny
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.261 KB)

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. COVID-19 has spread to almost all countries with increasing cases, including Indonesia. Data on the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in Indonesia is still limited. This study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics of COVID-19.Subjects and Method: This study was a descriptive study with a retrospective design conducted in Dr. Agoesdjam Regional Public Hospital. The data were obtained from the medical records of all patients with confirmed COVID-19 from April 1 to July 31, 2020. There were 50 patients as the sample of the study. The data collected were demographics, expo
Meta-Analysis the Effectiveness of McKenzie Exercise to Reduce Pain in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain Putri, Sima Asmara Dewa Marya Mahardika; Kristiyanto, Agus; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.545 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.06

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is defined as a symptom that cannot be specifically validated. LBP is one of the most common forms of musculoskeletal disorders. Anyone can experience lower back pain throughout his life, because LBP is back pain without any underlying abnormalities. There are many exercises that can be given to treat this LBP, one of which is the McKenzie Exercise. The principle of this exercise is to improve posture to reduce lumbar hyperlordosis. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the McKenzie Exercise for pain reduction in patients with non-specific LBP. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out with the PRISM flow diagram. Search for articles through journal databases includes: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and PEDro by selecting articles published in 2010-2020. The keywords used were ("LBP" OR "Low Back Pain") AND ("McKenzie Exercise" OR "Therapy") AND "randomized controlled trial". The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), the size of the relationship used with the Mean SD, the intervention given was McKenzie Exercise, the study subjects had an age range of 18-65 years, and experienced non-specific low back pain, without radicular pain. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 11 articles showed that the McKenzie Exercise was able to reduce pain in patients with non-specific low back pain by 0.44 times compared to other interventions or no intervention. (SMD -0.44; 95% CI = -1.06 to 0.18; p = 0.16).Conclusion: McKenzie Exercise has a weak effect to reduce pain in patients with non-specific low back pain.
The Effect of Non-Compliance with Medication on Multidrug Resistant of Tuberculosis Kurnianingsih, Widya; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Multidrug Resistant Tubercu
Meta-Analysis the Effects of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Covid-19 Mortality Kurniawati, Oktaviana; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.567 KB)

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. In more severe cases, COVID-19 can cause death. The most severe COVID-19 patient mortality is associated with underlying health conditions. The most common associated comorbidities are pulmonary disease, diabetes, obesity, and old age. However, the effects of obesity and T2DM disease on the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic are controversial. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the influence of obesity and T2DM on COVID-19 mortality.Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis research design. The time of the selected test results is between January 2020 to January 2021. The search for articles is carried out for 1 month. Research data was searched from databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, JAMA, Willey, and Science Direct. Using search keywords: (Type 2 diabetes mellitus OR diabetic) AND (mortality OR death) AND (COVID-19 /OR Coronavirus OR SARS-CoV-2) AND ("adjusted odds ratio" OR "aOR"), (obesity OR obese) AND (mortality OR death) AND (COVID-19 OR Coronavirus OR SARS-CoV-2) AND ("adjusted odds ratio" OR "aOR"). The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles in English, observational study designs were collected using PRISMA, and analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan 5.3).Results: A total of 15 articles were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of 10 cohort studies showed that people with COVID19 who had comorbid obesity were 1.50 times more likely to die from COVID-19 compared to those without obesity (aOR = 1.50; 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.93; p = 0.001). A meta-analysis of 6 cohort studies showed people with COVID-1919 who had comorbid T2DM 1.93 times to die from COVID-19 compared with those without T2DM (aOR = 1.93; 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.90; p = 0.002).Conclusion: Obesity and T2DM are predictors of COVID19 mortality.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Neuropatic Complications and Depression Commorbidity on the Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Aghniya, Rofana; Murti, Bhisma; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.168 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that results from insulin insufficiency and often causes complications. DM patients are prone to depression. Depression is one aspect that affects the quality of life. Measuring the quality of life in DM patients is done as a measure of the success of the intervention. This study aims to estimate the influence of neuro
The Effects of Bacille Calmette-Guerin Immunization and Contact History on the Risk of Leprosy: Meta Analysis of Case Control Study Pihahey, Priscilla Jessica; Murti, Bhisma; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.824 KB)

Abstract

Background: Leprosy or Hansen's is an infec
The Association between High Body Mass Index and Mortality Risk in Hospitalized Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis Maung, Yuzana; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.677 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.08

Abstract

Background: COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged as a global pandemic with confirmed death cases of more than 1.27 million worldwide. Since the past pandemic, several studies discovered the adverse effects of excess fat accumulation on the severity of viral infections. This study aimed to investigate the association between high body mass index (BMI) and mortality risk in hospitalized COVID-19 patients based on four categories of high BMI ranges. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis was conducted using search articles from electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, published from 2019 to 2021. The keywords used to retrieve articles were "Body Mass Index" OR BMI OR Obesity OR Overweight) AND (Mortality OR Death) AND COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2. The included studies were full-text articles published in the English language, reporting adjusted odds ratios from multivariate analysis. The eligibility criteria were defined using PICO model. The article selection was conducted using PRISMA flow chart. The included studies were analyzed by the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of nine cohort studies involving 12,907 COVID-19 patients with high BMI conducted from America, Europe, and Georgia regions was included in qualitative synthesis and Meta-Analysis. The pooled estimate showed hospitalized COVID-19 patients with morbid/ class III obesity had a higher risk of mortality (aOR= 1.77; 95% CI= 1.27 to 2.47; p= 0.001) than overweight (aOR= 1.10; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.21; p= 0.060), class I (aOR= 1.16; 95% CI= 0.87 to 1.55; p= 0.300), and class II obesity (aOR= 1.54; 95% CI= 1.11 to 2.13; p= 0.009). Conclusion: High BMI increases the risk of mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. A potential dose-response relationship may exist between different categories of high BMI range and mortality risk in COVID-19 patients.  
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Malaria Infection on Anemia in Pregnant Women Nuzula, Firdausi; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.091 KB)

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an important threat to pregnant women, with an increased risk for both mother and newborn, especially in the first and second pregnancies caused by P. falciparum. Malaria infection in pregnant women can cause anemia in the mother and fetus, as well as babies with low birth weight, this can increase maternal and infant mortality rates. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the influence of malaria infection in pregnant women on the incidence of anemia based on a number of previous similar studies.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The process of searching for articles is carried out through a journal database which includes: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct by selecting articles published in 2010-2020. Key words used include: "malaria infection" AND "pregnancy women" OR "anemia" AND "adjusted odds ratio". The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with observational study design, articles in English, multivariate analysis used with adjusted odds ratios. Articles that meet the requirements are analyzed using the Revmen 5.3 application.Results: A total of seven articles were reviewed in this study with a cross-sectional study design. A meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that malaria infection had a 1.72 times increased risk of anemia in pregnant women compared to those not infected with malaria (aOR 1.72; 95% CI 1.43 to 2.07; p <0.001).Conclusion: Malaria infection increases the risk of anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: malaria infection, pregnancy, anemia, meta-analysisCorrespondence: Firdausi Nuzula. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ulafn10@gmail.com.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(04): 489-498https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.04.11
The Effect of Physical Activity on Hypertension on Adults: Meta Analysis Ahadiyati, Dyah Mubarokah; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Physical activity has an influ
Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Yoga Breathing Exercise (Pranayama) on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients Khairunissa, Khairunissa; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.631 KB)

Abstract

Background: Uncontrolled hypertension or high blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Non-pharmacological treatment has become an important part of hypertension management. Aerobic exercise and yoga breathing exercise (pranayama) are types of non-pharmacological treatment that have an effect on lowering blood pressure. This study aims to examine the effect of aerobic exercise and yoga breathing exercise (prana

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