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Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25490273     EISSN : 25490273     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and mid­­dle income countries. Other study also shows that the police and military are at risk of develop­ing hypertension due to a number of factors such as low know­led­ge about healthy and nutritious food, co-workers who are smokers, and consum­ing alco­hol. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the police and military in the world using meta analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis and systematic review. The articles used we­re obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, Pro­­Quest, and Science Direct databases. Selected arti­cles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: hypertension po­lice personnel and military, or hypertension po­lice personnel and military. The articles studi­ed are 3 full text articles with cross sectional stu­dy designs and 1 full text articles with case cont­rol study design. Articles are col­lect­ed using PRI­S­­­MA diagrams, and analy­zed us­ing the Re­vi­ew Ma­nager application 5.3. Results: Overweight (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.00; p= 0.04), alcohol consumption (aOR­=­ 1.­55; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.12; p= 0.007), ciga­rette con­­­­sumption (aOR= 1.45 ; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.97; p= 0.020) is a risk factor for hyper­­­tension in the po­­­lice and military. Conclusion: Overweight, alcohol consump­tion, and cigarette consump­tion, are risk fac­tors for hypertension in po­lice and military personnel.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 659 Documents
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The Effect of Ankle Foot Orthosis Use on the Running Speed in Post Stroke Patients: A Meta Analysis Fatati, Muhibbah; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.623 KB)

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a disease that occurs because blood flow to certain locations in the brain is disrupted. One of the main problems that occur in stroke sufferers is the disruption in the ability to walk, which will cause a decrease in the walking speed of post-stroke patients. One of the treatments used to increase the walking speed of post-stroke patients is to provide an ankle foot orthosis. The purpose of this study was to estimate the magnitude of the effect of using ankle foot orthosis on increasing walking speed of post-stroke patients by conducting a meta-analysis in the same articles.Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out by systematically reviewing the same number of articles from PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, using the search keywords "ankle foot orthosis" OR "AFO" AND "Stroke" OR "patient stroke" AND "walking speed" OR
Path Analysis on Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Surakarta, Central Java Marlina, Devi; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Soemanto, RB.
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.606 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured entirely, which greatly affects the quality of life. People with dia
Risk Factors of Hypertension in Reproductive Age Women in Kedai Durian Health Center, Medan, Indonesia Situmorang, Friza Novita Sari; Mutiara, Erna; Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.043 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.05

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global problem in the world. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 showed that deaths from complications of hypertension reached 9.4 million deaths worldwide. This study aims to determine the risk factors to the incidence of hypertension in women of reproductive age in Kedai Durian Health Center. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study carried out at Kedai Durian Health Center, Medan, Indonesia. A sample of 100 women of reproductive age was selected for this study. It consists of 50 women of reproductive age with hypertension and 50 women of reproductive age without hypertension. The dependent variable was hypertension. The independent variables were physical activity, obesity, and family history. Hypertension was measured by sphygmomanometer. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Hypertension was associated with physical activity (OR=3.46;95% CI=1.52 to 7.90;p=0.003), obesity (OR=4.57;95% CI= 1.96 to 10.64 p<0.0001), family history (OR= 9.33;95% CI=720 to 23.41;p<0.0001), and fat consumption (OR=4.14;95% CI=1.79 to 9.57;p=0.001).Conclusion: Physical activity, obesity, family history, and fat consumption are associated with an increased risk of hypertension.
Contribution of Smoking to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in Bandung, Indonesia Koesoemadinata, Raspati Cundarani; Hadisoemarto, Panji Fortuna; Gumilang, Manik Intan; Santoso, Ida Parwati; Alisjahbana, Bachti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Primary data reporting the contribution of smoking to tuberculosis (TB) incidence in Indonesia are scarce. This study aimed to estimate the effect of smoking on TB incidence and the risk of tuberculosis attribut
Meta-Analysis the Association between Obesity and Periodontitis in Adults Khairunnisa, Lia; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.579 KB)

Abstract

Background: The risk of periodontal disease was 2.9 times higher in the obese group compared to the normal group. Periodontitis is one of the 10 most common chronic diseases affecting the world's population. Obesity contri
Meta Analysis the Effect of Body Mass Index on the Flat Foot Incidence Kurniagung, Philipus Prihantiko; Indarto, Dono; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.024 KB)

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders in the form of flat foot, back pain and knee pain are often found in people who are obese. Flat foot is a musculoletal disorder characterized by a decrease or decrease in the height of the medial arch as a parameter, especially those that can be observed and measured in height. This study aims to estimate the average size of the effect of BMI on the risk of flat foot.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis study and systematic reviews were applied to this study using the electronic database Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Springer Link. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: "flat foot", "adult flat foot", "Flexible Flat Foot", "Body Mass Index", "Pediatric flat foot", "pes planus", "obesity", "overweight", "Ado
Multilevel Analysis: The Contextual Effect Village on The Risk Hypertension in Magelang, Central Java Diyantana, Wawan; Indarto, Dono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.692 KB)

Abstract

Background: Hypertension affects one billion people worldwide. Death due to hypertension in the world is estimated at 9.4 million people every year. Factors related to lifestyle can increase the risk of hypertension. In addition, demographic and topographic factors of resi
Hypertension, Gender, Older Age, and Their Relationships with COVID-19 Mortality: Meta-Analysis Permata, Annissa Devi; Murti, Bhisma; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.794 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.10

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. Globally, 213 countries (as of August 11, 2020) are facing serious consequences from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the magnitude of the relationship of hypertension, gender, and older age to COVID-19 mortality with a meta-analysis study. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by following the PRISMA flow diagram. The article search process is carried out through a journal database which includes: PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, and PMC Europe by selecting articles published in 2020-2021. The keywords used included: “sex” OR “gender” AND “older age” AND “hypertension” AND “mortality” OR “death” OR “fatal outcome” OR “Predictors outcome” OR “Impact” AND “coronavirus” OR “Covid-19” OR “SARS-COV-2” OR “2019 n-Cov” OR “severe acute respiratory syndrome related coronavirus”. The inclusion criteria were full text articles with a retrospective cohort study design. The article is in English, and the analysis used is multivariate with adjusted Odds Ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 app. Results: A total of 20 articles were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of 10 retrospective cohort studies showed that hypertension increased COVID-19 mortality by 1.40 times compared with no hypertension (aOR= 1.40; 95% CI= 1.04 to 1.89; p = 0.030). A meta-analysis of 10 retrospective cohort studies showed that males had a 1.42 times increased risk of COVID-19 mortality compared to females (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI= 1.20 to 1.67; p<0.001). Meta-analysis of 7 retrospective cohort studies showed that old age has a 3.42 times increased risk of COVID-19 death compared to younger age (aOR=4.15; 95% CI= 2.35 to 7.32; p <0.001). Conclusion: Hypertension, gender, and old age increase the risk of dying from COVID-19.
Factors Affecting Presbycusis on Audiogram Overview at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan Manullang, Frenky Sorimuda; Adnan, Adlin; Munir, Delfitri
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.695 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.02

Abstract

Background: Presbycusis incidence is thought to have a relationship with hereditary factors, metabolism, atherosclerosis, noise and lifestyle. The presbycusis classification consists of Sensory (outer hair-cell), neural (ganglion-cell), metabolic (strial atrophy), and conductive cochlea (stiffness of the basilar membrane). Factors that influence presbycusis include age, gender, genetics, hypertension, gout, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, noise exposure, and smoking. This study aims to determine the factors that influence presbycusis on the audiogram image at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. Subjects and Method: This study was an analytical study with a cross sectional design in elderly patients at the polyclinic. The study was conducted in November to December 2019. The dependent variable was the incidence of presbycusis. The independent variables were uric acid levels, blood sugar levels, smoking habits, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension. Data were analyzed by using chi square test. Results: The prevalence of presbycusis in the 45-59 years age group was 39 people (54.2%) and the 60-74 years age group was 33 people (45.8%). In this study, it shows that male respondents are more than female respondents, where the number of men is 58 people (80.6%) and women are 14 people (19.4%). Based on presbycusis type, there were 33 (45.9%) people (normal), 18 (25%) people (strrial type), 7 (7.9%) people (neural type), 7 (7.9%) people (sensory type), 7 (7.9%) people (cochlear type). High sugar content (OR= 3.33; 95% CI= 1.81 to 6.13; p <0.001), uric acid levels (OR= 2.36; 95% CI= 1.19 to 4.70; p= 0.005), total cholesterol levels (OR= 3.33; 95% CI= 1.81 to 6.13; p <0.001), and smoking (OR= 1.90; 95% CI = 1.21 to 2.97; p= 0.016) increased the risk of presbycusis. Conclusion: High sugar levels, uric acid levels, total cholesterol levels, and smoking habits increase the risk of presbycusis.
Relationship Between Smoking and Ischemic Stroke: Meta Analysis Sakinah, Sakinah; Nugroho, Septyan Dwi
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.84 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.10

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke is a non-communicable disease that has irreversible and modifiable risk factors. One of the risk factors that can be changed in preventing ischemic stroke is smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking and the incidence of ischemic stroke from several previous studies. Subjects and Method: This article was compiled with a systematic review and meta-analysis study. This study uses the PICO model as follows. Population= Patients at Risk of Ischemic Stroke, Intervention= Smoking, Comparison= Not Smoking, and Outcome= Ischemic Stroke Incidence. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed and ScienceDirect. This article was collected within 1 month. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: Current AND Smoking OR Tobacco OR Cigarettes AND Hypertension AND "Ischemic Stroke" OR CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident). Results: Nine articles reviewed in this meta-analysis were from Lebanon, Mexico, Pakistan, Finland, Pakistan, United States of America, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, Iran. In this study, smokers had a 1.66 times risk of developing an ischemic stroke compared to nonsmokers and it was statistically significant (aOR= 1.66; 95%CI= 1.48 to 1.86; p< 0.001). People who smoked had a 1.66 times risk. experienced the incidence of isleemic stroke compared to non-smokers and was statistically significant (aOR= 1.66; 95%CI= 1.48 to 1.86; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Smoking has a relationship with the occurrence of ischemic stroke in at-risk patients. Keywords: smoking, hypertension, ischemic stroke. Correspondence: Septyan Dwi Nugroho. Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: septyandwin@gmail.com. Mobile: 081804418933.

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