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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

thejhpb
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : - EISSN : 25491172 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.

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Articles 347 Documents

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Association between Teaching and Learning Related Stressor and Anxiety Level among Medical Students during COVID-19 Pandemic Melia Fatrani Rufaidah; Helda Helda; Sarah At Tauhidah
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.815 KB)

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to various impacts on public health, one of which is the mental health of medical students who are recognized as an at-risk group for developing anxiety disorders due to the teaching and learning system that has changed dramatically. This study aimed to assess the relationship between teaching and learning-related stressor (TLRS) and their anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. The population was medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Indonesia, during September-October 2021. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. The independent variable was teaching and learning-related stressor based on Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) instrument. The data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by Cox proportional regression.Results: A half of medical students experienced anxiety (50.4%), but the data shows a non-significant difference when controlled with other stressor variables (Adjusted PR= 1.485; 95% CI= 0.71 to 2.97; p= 0.300).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between teaching and learning-related stressor and anxiety level among Medical Students during COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: mental health, anxiety, stressor, COVID-19, medical studentsCorrespondence:Helda. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia. A Building 1st Floor Kampus Baru UI Depok 16424. E-mail: heldanazar1@gmail.com. Phone: +6285216688437Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(04): 263-271DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.01

Meta Analysis: Peer Influence on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents Asri Wahyu Azzahro; Anse Putra; Isna Nur Rohmah
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: Tobacco smoking is a direct cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Five million people die from smoking-related diseases every year in the world. If there is no change, then in the next 3 to 40 years the number of deaths and disabilities due to smoking will increase. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of peers on smoking behavior in adolescents, with a primary study conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, population: adolescents. Intervention: having smoking friends. Comparison: has no smoking friends. Outcome: smoking habit. The articles used were obtained from several databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, SpingerLink and Science Direct from 2014 to 2020. The search keywords for the article were “smoking behavior OR “smoking activity” AND “adolescent” AND “friend smoking status”. The inclusion criteria for research articles were full-text articles using a cross-sectional study design. The subjects of the study were adolescents and the results of the study were smoking habits. Multivariate analysis with Adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) to measure the estimated effect. Data were analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan 5.3).Results: A total of 9 articles with a total sample of 101,436 people, articles from Bangladesh, Sweden, Malaysia, Korea, Taiwan, Ethiopia, USA, Indonesia, and India, with selected cross-sectional studies for this systematic review and meta-analysis, Adolescents who have smoking friends are at risk of having smoking habits 13.74 times compared to adolescents who do not have smoking friends (OR= 13.74; 95% CI= 5.13 to 36.78; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Having smoking friends can increase the risk of smoking in adolescents.Keywords: peer, smoking, adolescents, behaviorCorrespondence:Asri Wahyu Azzahro. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jl. Garuda Mas, Kampus 4 UMS, Gonilan, Kartasura, Surakarta 57102, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: asriwahyuazzahro@gmail.com. Mobile: 081328543318.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 152-160DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.07

Assessing Uptake of COVID-19 Preventive Measures among Persons Aged 13-80 Years during Lockdown in Wakiso, Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study Alex Daama; Fred Nalugoda; Robert Bulamba Malyabe; Nkale Menya James; Stephen Mugamba; Emmauel Kyasanku; Juliana Namutundu; Edward Nelson Kankaka; Gertrude Nakigozi; Godfrey Kigozi
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.52 KB)

Background: The unprecedented spread of COVID-19 presents a serious public health concern. However, uptake of COVID-19-related preventive behaviors remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate current uptake of COVID-19 preventive measures and their associated factors in Wakiso, Uganda.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Wakiso, Uganda from April to September 2020. A total of 1,014 study subjects aged 13–80 years in the population health survey (PHS) who self-reported following any of the COVID-19 preventive behavioral strategies during lockdown was selected. The dependent variable was COVID-19 preventive measures. Independent variables were gender, age, education, marital status, religion, occupation. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using Modified Poisson regression test.Results: Female (aPR=1.48; 95% CI= 1.34 to 1.62; p<0.001), construction and mechanics workers (aPR=1.23; 95% CI= 1.10 to 1.38; p<0.001), housework (aPR= 0.72; 95% CI= 0.64 to 0.81; p <0.001), and students (aPR=0.58; 95% CI= 0.45 to 0.74; p<0.001) were associated with staying at home. Aged 45-54 years old (aPR=0.55; 95% CI= 0.50 to 0.61; p<0.001), more than 55 years (aPR=0.80, 95% CI= 0.66 to 0.97; p= 0.022), and housework (aPR=1.18; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.35; p= 0.015) were associated with sanitize often.Conclusion: Female, construction and mechanic workers, housework, and student are associated with staying at home and it is statistically significant. Aged 45-54 and more than 55 years old, housework were associated with sanitize often and it is statistically significant.Keywords: preventive measures, COVID-19, Wakiso, UgandaCorrespondence:Alex Daama. Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO). Plot 7441, Nansana, Hoima Road, Wakiso, Uganda P.O Box 25974. Email: daamaalex6141@gmail.com. Mobile: +256702347102Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 153-162DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.08

Parental Role, Social Media, Peer Support, and Their Associations on Attitude Toward Reproductive Health in Female Students in Junior High Schools, Manokwari, West Papua Priscilla Jessica Pihahey; Merlin Soripet
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: The risky behavior of adolescents in Indonesia towards their reproductive health makes adolescents vulnerable to experiencing pregnancy at an early age, pregnancy outside of marriage, unwanted pregnancy, and infection with sexually transmitted diseases to unsafe abortions. Adolescent attitudes toward risky behavior depend on information obtained from parents, peers and social media. This study aimed to determine how much influence the role of parents, social media, and peers had on the attitudes of young women to maintain their reproductive health.Subjects and Method: The research design was an observational analytic research study, with a cross-sectional approach. It was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 and SMP Negeri 2, Manokwari, West Papua in April to July 2022. A total of 130 girls were selected by random sampling. The dependent variable is attitude. The independent variables are the role of parents, peers, and social media. Data analysis with logistic regression model using the STATA 17 program.Results: Parental role (OR= 17.40; 95% CI= 5.32 to 56.90; p <0.001), peers OR= 11.28; 95% CI 3.23 to 39.33; p <0.001), and social media (OR= 7.30; 95% CI= 2.25 to 23.71; p= 0.001) positively and significantly affected positive attitude of reproductive health.Conclusion: The role of parents, peers, and social media influences the positive attitudes of adolescents about their reproductive health.Keywords: reproductive health, attitude, parental role, peers, social media, adolescent.Correspondence:Priscilla Jessica Pihahey. School of Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Sorong. Jl. Basuki Rahmat, Klawalu, East Sorong, Sorong 98416, West Papua. Email: pihaheypriscilla@gmail.com. Mobile: +628114852336.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 34-43DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.05

Assessment of Beliefs, Behaviors and Attitude about voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation among College going students: A prospective study in a tertiary care medical college from North India Shailesh Kumar Mishra
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.08

Background: Blood services are facing a shortage of blood all over the world. Demand for blood is rising day by day and current blood donation is insufficient to meet the demand. This study aimed to assess college-going student’s beliefs, behaviors and attitude regarding voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in the Department of Transfusion Medicine PGIMER Chandigarh, India, from 2011 to 2013. A total of 1,000 (500 blood donor and 500 non-blood donor students) subjects were selected in this study by random sampling. The data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. Results: Assessment of the level of knowledge among blood donor participant revealed that 36 (7.2%) subjects had excellent knowledge, 222 (44.4%) had good knowledge, 152 (30.4%) had average knowledge, 90 (18%) had poor knowledge. No subjects among blood donor students had a very poor level of knowledge. Among non-blood donor participants 93 (18.6%) had a good level of knowledge, 108 (21.6%) had an average level of knowledge, 166 (33.2%) had a poor level of knowledge, 133 (26.6%) had very poor level of knowledge. Conclusion: Data analysis revealed differences in the knowledge level among the donors and non-blood donor participants.

Factors Related to Rabies Prevention Measures in Nangapanda Community Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara Yuniarti Prihartini; Yendris K. Syamruth; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.02

Background: Rabies is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by the rabies virus and transmitted through the bites of Rabies Transmitting Animals (HPR), especially dogs. The bite of an unvaccinated rabies-infecting animal is the cause of most cases of rabies which can lead to death. This study aimed to determine the factors related with the prevention of rabies in the community in the working area of the Nangapanda Community Health Center, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of the Nangapanda Public Health Center, Ende Regency from August to September, 2022. A total of 116 families were selected for this study. The dependent variable is rabies prevention measures and the independent variable is knowledge and attitude. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Good knowledge (OR= 19.25; 95% CI= 5.94 to 62.36; p<0.001), and positive attitude (OR= 0.11; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.53; p= 0.001) are associated with rabies prevention measures. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude toward rabies disease prevention measures. Keywords: rabies, action, prevention. Correspondence: Yuniarti Prihartini. Study Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Lasiana, Klp. Lima, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: unny12835@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 821-8780-4312.

The Effectiveness of Mobile Phone Text Messages on the Adherence of Antiretroviral Drug Taking in Patients Living with HIV/AIDS: A Meta-Analysis Fara Aristya Prisma; Hanung Prasetya; Burhannudin Ichsan
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.03.04

Background: The use of ARV therapy has been shown to reduce the mortality and morbidity of PLHIV. The characteristic factor of the PLHIV health care system is a key factor as well as how health workers and services synergize to improve patient adherence to adherence to taking ARVs. Subjects and Method: This research was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO namely, Population: PLHIV. Intervention; mobile phone text message. Comparison: not given a mobile phone text message. Outcome: obediently taking ARVs. By searching articles in 4 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and ProQuest published from 2012 to 2022, entering the following keywords (“Mobile phone text messages” OR mHealth) AND antiretroviral AND (HIV or AIDS) AND “Randomized controlled trials”. Articles were selected using PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: There are a total of 9 articles using the RCT study design with a total sample of 2,762 PLHIV from China, Estonia, Nigeria, Cameroon, Kenya, and Mozambique which have been subject to systematic review and meta-analysis. The data that has been processed shows that mobile phone text messages are effective in increasing PLWHA adherence in taking ARVs, and are statistically close to significant. PLHIV who receive mobile phone text messages are more likely to comply with taking ARVs 1.12 times than those who do not receive mobile phone text messages (RR= 1.12; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.26; p= 0.050). Conclusion: Mobile phone text messages are effective in increasing PLWHA compliance in taking ARVs. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, ODHA, ARV, mobile phone text messages. Correspondence: Fara Aristya Prisma, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126. Email: fara.aristya@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285697129819.

Meta Analysis: The Effects of Attitude, Spouse Support, and Education Level on Men Participation in Male Contraceptive Use Yuliana Yuvrista; Argyo Demartoto; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.01

Background: One of the government's strategies to support women's equal rights is to issue a policy in which people of reproductive age, both men and women, are expected to participate in the Family Planning program as an effort to raise awareness, willingness and ability of the community to improve their welfare independently. This study aims to analyze the influence of attitude, partner support, and level of education on men's participation in the use of contraception. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The study population was men of reproductive age. Intervention= positive attitude, strong partner support, and high education. Comparison= negative attitude, weak support, and low education. Outcome= the use of contraceptives. Data search was carried out systematically using electronic databases from Pubmed, Google Scholar, Europe PMC, Science Direct, and Springer Link. Keywords used “Attitude” AND “Partner support” OR “Discuss with partner” AND “Educational status” OR “Educational level” AND “Men participation” OR “Men Involvement” AND “Contraception” OR “Family Planning” OR “Vasectomy” OR “Condom”. The selection of primary articles used the PRISMA flowchart which was analyzed using Review Manager 5.3. Results: Six studies showed that men with a positive attitude were 3.69 times more likely to use contraception than men with a negative attitude (aOR= 3.69; 95% CI= 2.23 to 6.09; p<0.001). Six studies showed that men with strong partner support are 2.48 times more likely to use contraception than men with weak partner support (aOR= 2.48; 95% CI= 2.04 to 3.02; p<0.001). Eight studies showed that men with a high level of education increased the likelihood of male contraceptive use (aOR= 2.07; CI 95%= 1.45 to 2.96). Conclusion: Positive attitude, strong partner support, and a high education increase the use of male contraceptives. Keywords: attitude, partner support, level of education, contraception. Correspondence: Yuliana Yuvrista. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: yulianayuvrista031@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285333622880.

Development of Pop-Up Books as COVID-19 Health Promotion Media among 4th Grade of Elementary School Students Annisa Rizkiyah; I Made Sudana; Yuni Wijayanti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.03

Background: The proportion of people with asymptomatic infection likely varies with age because of the increasing prevalence of co-morbid conditions in older age groups (thus the risk of severe disease increases with increasing age), and because children are less likely than adults to show clinical symptoms. This means that children have a greater chance of not showing symptoms but can transmit COVID-19 to those closest to them, especially their families. This study aimed to develop a pop-up book as a medium for promoting COVID-19 health in grade 4 elementary school children. Indicators of success in the development if the media is said to be effective.Subjects and Method: This research is Research and Development (RnD) which was carried out in 6 elementary schools, Ternate, North Maluku. A total of 97 grade 4 students were selected in this study. The dependent variable is knowledge and attitude. The Independent Variable is the COVID-19 pop-up Book. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the t-test, and the improvement test using the N-Gain.Results: After health promotion interventions using a pop-up book for 4th grade elementary school, knowledge (Mean= 17.18; SD= 0.93) was higher than before (Mean= 16.06; SD= 1.76), the results statistically significant (p< 0.001). The attitude after intervention (Mean= 25.27; SD= 2.14) was higher than before (Mean= 20.12; SD= 3.53), the result also statistically significant (p< 0.001).Conclusion: The COVID-19 pop-up book media is effective for use as a media for health promotion.Keywords: development, pop-up books, COVID-19.Correspondence:Annisa Rizkiyah. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Jl. Kelud Utara III No.15, Petompon, Gajahmungkur, Semarang, 50237 Central Java. Email: rizkiyahannisa09@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281336349206.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(02): 85-91DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.03

Factors Associated with the Nutritional Status among Children Under Five in Lamawalang, Larantuka, East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Chintya Claudia Monika Weruin; Marselinus L Nur; Sarci M Toy
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.04

Background: The progress of a country is influenced by the quality of its human resources and can be seen from the degree of health which is a reflection of the health of individuals, groups and communities which is described by life expectancy, mortality, morbidity and nutritional status of the community. Toddlers are the age group that most often suffers from malnutrition or are one of the groups of people who are vulnerable to nutrition. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers in Lamawalang Village, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency. Subjects and Method: This was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design which was conducted in Lamawalang Village, Larantuka, East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara from August to September 2022. A total of 54 mothers of toddlers aged 12-59 months were selected for this study. The dependent variable is the nutritional status of children under five. The independent variables were history of exclusive breastfeeding, mother's nutritional knowledge, mother's educational level, mother's occupation and family income. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Lack of maternal knowledge (OR= 135.00; 95% CI= 10.57 to 1723.97; p< 0.001), and not exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 1.88; 95% CI= 1.43 to 2.45; p= 0.019) significantly influence the nutritional status of children under five. Education (OR= 0.85; 95% CI= 0.14 to 0.85; p= 0.891), occupation (OR= 4.07; 95% CI= 0.45 to 36.58; p= 0.182), family income (OR= 0.29; 95% CI= 0.03 to 2.65; p= 0.252) had an effect on the nutritional status of children under five, but not statistically significant. Conclusion: Knowledge and history of exclusive breastfeeding significantly influence the nutriational status of children under five. Keywords: nutritional status, toddlers, maternal knowledge, history of exclusive breastfeeding. Correspondence: Chintya C M Weruin. Study Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Email: Claudiaweruin25@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 822-2914-7039.

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