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Journal of Maternal and Child Health
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490257     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Maternal and Child Health (JMCH) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on maternal and child health. The journal began its publication on July 11, 2015, and is published four times yearly. JMCH aims to improve the policy, program, service, and practice, as they impact infant, children, mother, women, adolescent, and family health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 549 Documents
Health Indicators for Accelerating Stunting Reduction: Family Practices in Indonesian Borderland Rua, Yusfina Modesta; Nahak, Maria Paula Marla
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.01.02

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian government has established the latest family-based approach to implement the national strategy to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Indonesia through a family-based intervention approach. Family-based intervention is proven scientifically efective in preventing growth retardation in children under five. However, this research was conducted on families with children aged 0-2 years so that all of the presented problems can be used as a reference in providing family-based interventions. This study aims to describe family health practices in preventing stunting among the people in the border areas of Indonesia and Timor Leste. Subjects and Method: This was a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, conducted from May to June 2022. A total of 257 families (out of a total population of 566) with children aged 0-24 months spread across 16 integrated healthcare centers (Posyandu) at the Haliwen Health Center, Belu District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The subjects in this study were selected by simple random sampling. The single variable in this study was family health practices in preventing stunting, consists of 18 indicators adopted and elaborated from presidential regulation 72 concerning accelerating the reduction of stunting. the data collected by a set of questionnaires. The data analyze by univariate analysis to describe frequency (n) and percentage (%) of each indicators. Results: Out of a total of 18 assessed indicators, most families still use open garbage cans, burning garbage for destruction, and did not carry out pre-marital health screening. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that most of the health indicators had been carried out by families with infants under two years old. It is in line with the growth status of under-two, most of whom are not stunted. Keywords: stunting, children under two, family-based intervention. Correspondence: Maria Paula Marla Nahak. Nursing study program, Universitas Timor, Indonesia. Jln. El Tari - Km. 09, Sasi, Kefamenanu, Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Email: paulamarla@­unimor.ac.id.
Factors Associated with Maternal Deaths in Cotonou Hospitals, Benin Agballa, Gottfried; Sossa, Charles; Aguemon, Badirou; Damien, Georgia Barikissou; Boyi Hounsou, Christelle; Agossou, Christian; Adjibodé, Omer O.; Djossou, Elvire; Tokpanoudé, Ignace; Dossou, Jean-Paul
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.06.07

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality remains a major public health issue in Benin. This study aimed to determine the hospital-based maternal mortality ratio and factors related with maternal deaths. Subjects and Method: We conducted a case-control study over two years from 1st January 2020 to 31 December 2021 in four Cotonou hospitals. It included 264 maternal deaths (case) matched to 264 controls by delivery mode. The dependent variable was the status at discharge. Independent variables included socio-demographic characteristics, gyneco-obstetric information, medical and gynecologic history as well as type of complications. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to identify the factors associated with maternal deaths. Results: The hospital-based maternal mortality ratio was 1403 deaths per 100,000 live births. Age superior than or equal to 30 years old (OR= 3.09; 95% CI= 1.52 to 6.41; p=0.002), admission by a referral from public health facility (OR=4.26; 95% CI= 2.60-7.10; p<0.001) or private health facility (OR= 4.52; 95% CI= 2.49-8.38 ; p<0.001); parity between 1 and 3 (OR=2.72; 95% CI= 1.27 to 6.15; p= 0.012), gestational age less than or equal to 31 weeks (OR=3.77; 95% CI= 2.13 to 6.84 ; p<0.001) and the occurrence of non-infectious (OR= 1.94; 95% CI= 1.27 to 2.97; p= 0.002) and fetal com­pli­cations (OR= 1.98; 95% CI= 1.13 to 3.54; p=0.018) were the factors associated to maternal deaths. Conclusion: Strengthening policies aiming to increase access to modern methods of contraception and safe abortion, improving the referral system, and implementing multifaceted contextualized interventions could contribute to reducing maternal mortality. Keywords: maternal death, maternal mortality, associated factors, Benin. Correspondence:Gottfried Agballa. Department of Public Health; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi,  Benin and Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Population and Diseases Control; Centre de Recherche en Reproduction Humaine et en Démographie, Benin. Email: gottfried.­ag­ba­lla­@yahoo.fr  Telephone number: +22995278136
Effect of Antenatal Care and Postnatal Care on Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice: Meta Analysis Agusningtyas, Nisia Hari; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.06.01

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 2 out of 3 babies do not get exclusive breastfeeding and only 41% of babies aged 0-6 months get exclusive breastfeeding. It is believed that ANC and PNC examinations can increase the possibility of mothers to start and maintain exclusive breastfeeding, because mothers will receive information and support about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, the importance of giving colostrum, and the right technique for positioning and attachment in breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the effect of ANC and PNC on the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic and meta-analysis study, with the following PICO Population = Breastfeeding mothers. Intervention = ANC <4 times and no PNC. Comparison = ANC ≥4 times and PNC. Outcome = Exclusive breastfeeding. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCO, Springer Link, Science Direct, and Pro Quest. The keywords used are “ANC and exclusive breastfeeding”, “PNC and exclusive breastfeeding”. The inclusion criteria were full-text article observational study designs. Articles are collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Based on the results of a meta-analysis of 9 primary studies originating from Ethiopia, Tanzania, The Gambia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia, it was found that regular ANC, which was 4 times or more, has the possibility of giving exclusive breastfeeding by 1.55 times ANC (aOR=1.55; 95% CI=1.29 to 1.88; p=0.001) and mothers who conduct PNC have the possibility of giving exclusive breastfeeding by 2.43 times (aOR=2.43; 9 5%CI=1.78 to 3.31; p=0.001). Conclusion: ANC and PNC examinations can improve the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: ANC, PNC, and Exclusive Breastfeeding Correspondence: Nisia Hari Agusningtyas. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: harinisia@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282138344620
Meta Analysis: Effects of Family Support, Family Income, and Domestic Violence on Postpartum Depression Mulyani, Noris Hadi Sri; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.06.12

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression is a form of depression that occurs during the puerperium with specific symptoms that appear 4-6 weeks after delivery and can last for months, affecting the happiness and emotional relationship between mother and child. This study aims to analyze the effect and estimate the size of the effect of family support, family income levels and domestic violence on the incidence of depression among postpartum women with a meta-analysis. Subject and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: postpartum mothers. Intervention: strong family support, high family income levels and domestic violence. Comparison: weak family support, low family income level and no domestic violence. Outcome: postpartum depression. The online databases used are Google Scholar, Hindawi, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and ResearchGate. There were 18 cross-sectional studies published in 2013-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: Meta-analysis of 18 articles with cross-sectional research designs from different countries, with a sample size of 29,638 research subjects. The results of the meta-analysis show that there is an effect of family support on the risk of postpartum depression. Mothers who received high family support had a risk of experiencing postpartum depression by 0.69 times lower compared to those who received low family support (aOR= 0.69; 95% CI= 0.38 to 1.27; p=0.240). Mothers with high family income levels have a risk of experiencing postpartum depression by 0.50 times lower compared to low family income levels (aOR= 0.50; 95% CI= 0.28 to 0.90; p=0.020). Mothers who experience domestic violence have a risk of postpartum depression by 4.20 times higher compared to those who do not experience domestic violence and the relationship is statistically significant (aOR=4.20; CI 95% =2.56 hingga 6.88; p<0.001). Conclusion: Strong family support and high levels of family income reduce the risk of postpartum depression. Meanwhile, domestic violence increases the risk of postpartum depression. Keywords: Postpartum Depression, Family suport, Family income, Domestic violence. Correspondence: Noris Hadi Sri Mulyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: hadinoris@gmail.com. Mobile: 08157996639
Meta-Analysis of Associations between Maternal Age, Low Hemoglobin Level during Pregnancy, Low Birth Weight, and Preterm Birth Kusumawati, Ima; Murti, Bhisma; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.06.10

Abstract

Background: Maternal age <19 years and anemia in pregnancy are often associated with adverse neonatal outcomes. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age <19 years and anemia in pregnancy (Hb <11 g/dL) on the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) and premature birth. Subjects and Method: The research meta-analysis took cohort studies published in 2018-2022. The PICO formulation used: the population is pregnant women, the intervention consists of groups of pregnant women aged <19 years and pregnant women with anemia (Hb<11 gr/dL), comparison is the group of pregnant women aged 20-35 years and pregnant women are not anemic while Outcomes were LBW and premature birth. Search articles through databases: PubMed, springer, science direct and google scholar with the keywords “Adolescence pregnancy OR young OR Teenage AND Pregnancy AND neonatal outcome OR Low birth weight OR preterm birth OR Low weight”, “Anemia OR Maternal anemia AND Neonatal outcome OR Preterm birth". Data analysis using the Review Manager (RevMan) 5.4 application. Results: A total of 7 cohort articles on pregnancy aged <19 years and 5 cohort articles on anemia were analyzed. Articles come from Canada, Turkey, England, Russia, Finland, China, Chinese Taipei, Ethiopia, Zambia and Bangladesh. The sample sizes were n=43,399 (maternal age and LBW), n=55,049 (maternal age with premature birth), n=16,544,075 (anemia and premature birth). Pregnant women aged <19 years have a 1.63 risk of giving birth to LBW babies (aOR= 1.63; 95% CI= 0.96 to 2.78; p= 0.070) and 1.41 times giving birth to premature babies (aOR= 1.41; 95% CI= 0.78 to 2.56; p= 0.250). Pregnant women with anemia have a 1.60 times risk of giving birth to premature babies (aOR= 1.60; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.32; p= 0.010). Conclusion: The age of pregnant women <19 years does not have a significant effect on the occurrence of LBW and premature birth. Pregnant women with anemia increase the risk of premature birth. Keywords: Maternal age, anemia, low birth weight, premature birth Correspondence: Ima Kusumawati. Master's Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email:Ima.kusumawati@student.uns.ac.id Mobile: +6285740839246
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Pregnancy with Hepatitis B on Preterm Birth and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Haniah, Alfi Zamilul; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.01.01

Abstract

Background: HBsAg positive pregnant women are responsible for around 50% of the global disease burden. Hepatitis B is caused by inflammation or infection of liver cells caused by the HBV virus. Pregnant women with hepatitis B can experience increased levels of cytokines which then cause pregnancy disorders. This study aims to examine the effect of pregnancy with hepatitis B on the incidence of preterm birth and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study and a systematic review. The articles used were obtained from several electronic databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Research Gate, and Google Scholar. The articles used in this study were articles that have been published from 2012-2022. The keywords to search for articles are as follows Pregnancy AND (“Hepatitis B” OR HBV OR HBsAg) AND (“pregnancy outcome” OR “fetal outcome”) AND (“preterm birth” OR “preterm delivery” OR premature) AND (“gestational diabetes mellitus” OR GDM). The researched article is a complete text with an observational study design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA diagram, and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results: A total of 14 prospective and retrospective cohort studies were analyzed. Articles were originated from China, Hong Kong, France and Botswana. Hepatitis B in pregnancy increased the risk of preterm birth (aOR=1.20; CI 95%=1.09 to 1.33; p<0.001) and gestational diabetes mellitus (aOR= 1.20; CI 95%= 1.12 to 1.28; p<0.001). Conclusion: Hepatitis B in pregnancy increases the risk of preterm birth and GDM significantly.
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Hormonal Contraceptive Use and History of Sexually Transmitted Disease on the Risk of Cervical Cancer Damayanti, Siti; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.06.05

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) with the fourth largest number of new cases and deaths worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the effects of the use of hormonal contraception and a history of STD on the risk of cervical cancer in women. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: women of reproductive age. Intervention: use of hormonal contraception and history of sexually transmitted infections Comparison: not using hormonal contraception and history of sexually transmitted infections Outcome: Cervical Cancer. The process of searching for articles is by searching through online journal databases which include Google Scholar, Elsevier and PubMed. With keywords “oral pill” OR “1 month injection” OR “3 month injection” OR “implant” OR “hormonal contraception” AND “cervical cancer” OR “syphilis” OR “chlamydia” OR “herpes” OR “gonorrhea” OR ”HIV” AND “Sexually transmitted infections” AND “Cross sectional” AND aOR. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: This meta-analysis consisted of 12 articles from Africa and Asia . The total sample was 8,240. The use of hormonal contraception (aOR = 2.34; 95% CI= 1.83 to 4.66; p<0.001) and had history of STD (aOR = 1.97; 95% CI = 1.49 to 2.61; p<0.001) increased the risk of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The use of hormonal contraception and has history of std increase the risk of cervical cancer. Keywords: hormonal contraception, history of sexually transmitted infections, cervical cancer. Correspondence: Siti Damayanti. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Sutami No.36, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: Sitidamayanti269@gmail.­com.
Effect of Health Education Using WhatsApp Group on Knowledge About Visual Inspection Acetate Test Rambe, Rizka Sititah; Amra, Ricca Nophia; Bancin, Fitriani
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.06.04

Abstract

Background:  According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 nearly 9 million women died from cervical cancer. Public awareness to detect early the disease is low. Visual Inspection Acetate (VIA) test for cervical cancer is considered a taboo solution. Women feel embarrassed to carry out VIA examination. Research is lacking whether health education through communication media using WhatsApp groups is effective. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using WhatsApp group on knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design, conducted at the Simpang Kiri Health Center in February 2023. A total of 98 women of reproductive age were selected for this study. The dependent variable was knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA. The independent variable was health education using WhatsApp group. The data were collected by questionnaire. The mean difference of knowledge before and after WhatsApp group education was tested by paired t-test. Results: The mean score of knowledge about VIA after WhatsApp group education was higher (Mean= 16.61; SD= 3.24) than before (Mean= 11.35; SD= 1.69), and this was statistically significant (p = 0.011). Conclusion: WhatsApp group education is effective to improve knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA among women of reproductive age. Keywords: WhatsApp, education, knowledge, visual acetate inspection. Correspondence: Rizka Sititah Rambe. Midwifery Academy of Medica Bakti Persada. Jl. Pinang Baris Desa Lae Oram Dusun Indah No. 193, Simpang Kiri, Subulussalam, 24781, Aceh, Indonesia. Email: ramberizka76@gmail.com. Mobile: 082363695492.
Factors Influencing Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Uptake Amra, Ricca Nophia; Rambe, Rizka Sititah; Bancin, Fitriani
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.06.03

Abstract

Background: The Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUD) is an effective long-term reversible contraceptive method suitable for women of reproductive age. However, its uptake is low in Aceh province, Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing IUD uptake among women of reproductive age in Aceh. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted at the Simpang Kiri Health Center, Subulussalam, Aceh from January to June, 2023. A total of 106 women of reproductive age were selected for this study. The dependent variable was IUD uptake. The independent variables were age, education, knowledge, parity, attitudes, socio­demographic variable, and the role of health personnel. Data on IUD uptake were obtained from medical records in Subulussalam District Health Office and the Simpang Kiri Health Center, in Aceh. The other data were collected by questionnaire and observation. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: Factors increasing the IUD uptake in women of reproductive age were good knowledge (OR= 11.11; 95% CI= 3.29 to 37.58; p<0.001) and the active role of health personnel (OR= 8.36; 95% CI= 2.73 to 25.61; p <0.001). Positive attitude increased IUD uptake, but it was statistically non-significant (OR= 1.26; 95% CI= 0.39 to 3.97; p=0.697). Conclusion: Factors increasing the IUD uptake in women of reproductive age are good knowledge and the active role of health personnel. Positive attitude increases IUD uptake, but it is statistically non-significant. Keywords: intrauterine contraceptive device, case control, reproductive. Correspondence: Ricca Nophia Amra. Midwifery Academy of Medica Bakti Persada. Jl. Pinang Baris Desa Lae Oram Dusun Indah No. 193, Simpang Kiri, Subulussalam, 24781, Aceh, Indonesia. Email: ricca.ubudiyah­@gmail.com. Mobile: 082294425839.
Development and Feasibility Testing of Digital Measurement Tools for the Height of Uterine Fundus Mutiah, Mar'atu; Fatmasari, Diyah; Sumarni, Sri
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.06.11

Abstract

Background: Uterine Fundus Height (TFU) is an indicator for monitoring fetal well-being during pregnancy. So far, TFU measurements are still carried out manually with several weaknesses such as human error, takes a long time, and less efficiency, which requires new innovations. This study aims to develop a tool for measuring uterine fundal height by utilizing an artificial intelligence-based rotary encoder sensor to determine gestational age and estimated fetal weight. Subjects and Method: This study used Research and Development (R&D) in the R&D stage with stages carried out at the Adem Ayem Clinic from January to February 2023. Expert validation testing and small-scale product trials. A total of 10 pregnant women were selected in this study, they were divided into two groups: (1) Five pregnant women using a digital TFU measuring instrument; and (2) Five pregnant women used a measuring tape. The dependent variables are uterine fundal height, gestational age and estimated fetal weight. The independent variable is a tool for measuring uterine fundal height. Differences in TFU in the intervention and control groups were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. Results: Development of a tool for measuring uterine fundal height that provides feasible and valid results in measuring uterine fundal height and determining gestational age and estimating fetal weight. Conclusion: Development of a tool for measuring uterine fundal height that provides feasible and valid results in measuring uterine fundal height and determining gestational age and estimating fetal weight. Keywords: uterine fundal height, gestational age, estimated fetal weight, rotary encoder sensor, pregnant women. Correspondence: Mar’atu Mutiah. Applied Masters Program, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Semarang. Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang, 50239, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: mara220792@gmail.com.