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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 25412620     EISSN : 25798723     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JKA adalah Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab yang lahir November 2016, jurnal ini merupakan wadah penelitian bagi dosen dan perawat, mengenai perkembangan keilmuan keperawatan. Jurnal ini telah memiliki OJS (E-ISSN: 2579-8723) dan sangat membantu bagi rekan-rekan yang membutuhkannya. JKA terbit pada bulan juli dan Januari.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 238 Documents
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PENATALAKSANAAN NON-FARMAKOLOGI NYERI POST OPERASI PADA PASIEN DEWASA Bambang Sumantri; Haryanto; Imran; Suriadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v10i1.7441

Abstract

Postoperative pain is a common problem experienced by adult patients and may adversely affect physical and psychological recovery if not managed optimally. Non-pharmacological approaches constitute an important component of complementary nursing interventions in postoperative pain management. This study aimed to map the types and characteristics of non-pharmacological interventions used in the management of postoperative pain among adult patients through a scoping review approach. A literature search was conducted using the Garuda, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed databases, covering publications from the past five years. Article selection followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow. Of the 236 articles identified, 10 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed descriptively. The findings of the scoping review indicated that the most frequently reported non-pharmacological interventions included music therapy, deep breathing techniques, and massage therapy. These interventions were reported to be associated with reduced pain intensity, increased relaxation, and support for patient comfort and sleep quality. The mechanisms discussed in the literature included cognitive distraction, emotional regulation, activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, and stimulation of the endogenous analgesic system. In conclusion, non-pharmacological interventions play a role as complementary therapies in postoperative pain management among adult patients. Nevertheless, variations in study design and limitations in sample size remain challenges in strengthening the existing evidence base. Further research employing more robust methodologies, as well as exploration of the caregiver’s role in therapy implementation as part of continuing care, is still required.
Profil Tingkat Agresivitas Remaja Pengguna Game Online Dalam Perspektif Keperawatan Jiwa murdiana Sari; Sekani Niriyah; Rajunitrigo Rajunitrigo; Abdurrahman Hamid; Agnita Utami
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v10i1.7561

Abstract

Game online merupakan salah satu bentuk hiburan yang banyak diminati oleh remaja danberpotensi memengaruhi kesehatan jiwa, khususnya perilaku agresivitas. Intensitas bermaingame online yang tidak terkontrol dapat memicu perubahan respons emosional dan perilakusosial pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat agresivitas padaremaja pengguna game online dalam perspektif keperawatan jiwa. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan padaJanuari 2025 di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Pekanbaru. Sampel berjumlah78 siswa kelas XI yang dipilih secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakankuesioner agresivitas remaja berdasarkan Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ).Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden dantingkat agresivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berjeniskelamin laki-laki (62,8%), bermain game online di rumah (75,6%), dan menggunakan data seluler sebagai akses internet utama (75,6%). Rata-rata usia responden adalah 16 tahundengan rata-rata intensitas bermain game online sebesar 2,82 jam per hari (rentang 1-9jam/hari). Berdasarkan tingkat agresivitas, mayoritas responen berada pada kategoriagresivitas rendah (61,5%), diikuti agresivitas sedang (37,2%), dan agresivitas tinggi(1,3%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja pengguna game onlinememiliki tingkat agresivitas rendah hingga sedang. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnyaupaya promotif dan preventif melalui edukasi manajemen emosi serta pengaturan waktubermain game yang sehat pada remaja.
PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SAMBILOTO (ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS Awaluddin Awaluddin; Ulul Fadhli Rahim
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v10i1.7655

Abstract

Indonesia ranks fifth in the world for the number of diabetes sufferers. Diabetes can be managed pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One non-pharmacological therapy is the consumption of boiled sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) leaves. This study aims to determine the effect of boiled sambiloto leaves on random blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients. The research design used was a Quasi-Experimental with a one-group pre-test post-test design. This study was conducted in Kepenuhan Barat Mulya Village in January 2025. The sampling technique used total sampling, with 24 respondents. Data collection tools were observation sheets and a glucometer. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of this study showed that before consuming the bitter leaf decoction, the average blood sugar level of respondents was 304 mg/dL, with a range of 201–573 mg/dL. After administering the bitter leaf decoction, blood sugar levels decreased to an average of 194 mg/dL, with a range of 132- 298 mg/dL. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test indicate a significant effect of bitter leaf decoction on reducing blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus. Thus, the use of this herbal plant can be a natural option in helping control blood sugar levels, especially for people with diabetes who are looking for a safer and more effective alternative treatment.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMILIHAN SKINCARE MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA PERTUKARAN MAHASISWA Pinondang Hotria Siregar; Melva Epy Mardiana Manurung; Gabriela S.Y. Simangunsong
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v10i1.7867

Abstract

Background Skincare is used to cleanse and care for the skin. When choosing and using skincare products, some people have poor attitudes and behaviours because they only rely on social media, advertisements, and information from friends that has not been proven to be true according to their individual skin conditions, causing various skin problems. Technology and the development of the internet make it easy to find information about skincare products to buy and use. Research Objectives To identify the description of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours and to prove the existence or absence of a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards facial skincare selection behaviour through social media among participants of the Merdeka Student Exchange (MSE) Batch 4 at the University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta (UTA'45 Jakarta). Research Type This study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 80 students who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Research Results Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test found a relationship between knowledge and facial skincare selection behaviour through social media with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05) and a relationship between attitude and facial skincare selection behaviour through social media with a significance value of 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion There is a relationship between knowledge and attitude towards facial skincare selection behaviour through social media among participants of the Merdeka Student Exchange (MSE) Batch 4 at the University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta (UTA'45 Jakarta).  
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN BULLYING DI PEKANBARU Saniya Saniya; Nanda Dwy Espika
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v10i1.7898

Abstract

Bullying merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada remaja dan dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologis seperti stres, kecemasan, dan penurunan kepercayaan diri. Upaya pencegahan bullying dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang psychological first aid sebagai bentuk pertolongan awal psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang  psychological first aid sebagai strategi pencegahan bullying di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa/i SMP Negeri “X” di Pekanbaru berjumlah 207 siswa/i, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi tingkat pengetahuan responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa/I memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang psychological first aid dalam kategori baik (69,67%). Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat meningkatkan program edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai Psychological First Aid secara berkelanjutan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan, maupun integrasi dalam pembelajaran, sehingga pengetahuan siswa dapat semakin optimal dan mampu diterapkan dalam upaya pencegahan bullying di lingkungan sekolah.   Kata Kunci : Psychological First Aid, Bullying, Remaja, Pengetahuan.   ABSTRACT   Bullying is one of the problems that frequently occurs among adolescents and may cause psychological impacts such as stress, anxiety, and decreased self-confidence. Efforts to prevent bullying can be carried out by increasing adolescents’ knowledge of Psychological First Aid as a form of initial psychological assistance. This study aimed to determine the level of adolescents’ knowledge regarding Psychological First Aid as a bullying prevention strategy in Pekanbaru. This study used a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. The study sample consisted of 207 students of State Junior High School “X” in Pekanbaru. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling based on the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis to determine the distribution of respondents’ knowledge levels. The results showed that the majority of students had a good level of knowledge regarding Psychological First Aid (69.67%). It is expected that schools can improve educational and socialization programs regarding Psychological First Aid continuously through counseling activities, training, and integration into the learning process, so that students’ knowledge can be further optimized and applied in efforts to prevent bullying within the school environment.   Keywords: Psychological First Aid, Bullying, Adolescents, Knowledge.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN SIKAP KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DISOREK DUA TAHUN 2026 Roni Saputra; Yolanda Anggelita
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v10i1.7899

Abstract

Kebakaran Hutan merupakan salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian materi maupun korban jiwa. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk sikap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran Hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat dengan sikap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran di Desa Sorek Dua Tahun 2026.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 147 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan pertanyaan Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji Pearson Product Moment untuk melihat hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kategori baik (47,6%) dan sikap kesiapsiagaan kategori (44,2%). Uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap kesiapsiagaan (r = 0,550; p = 0,040 < 0,05) dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang dan arah positif. Disarankan pemerintah desa dan instansi terkait juga perlu memperkuat sosialisasi serta menyediakan sarana pendukung kesiapsiagaan, seperti pelatihan penggunaan APAR dan simulasi evakuasi.     Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap Kesiapsiagaan, Bencana Kebakaran, Hutan.   ABSTRACT   Forest fires are one of the disasters that frequently occur in communities and can cause both material losses and casualties. The level of public knowledge plays an important role in shaping preparedness attitudes in facing forest fire disasters. This study aims to determine the relationship between community knowledge and preparedness attitudes in dealing with fire disasters in Sorek Dua Village in 2026. This study used a quantitative design with a correlational approach. The sample consisted of 147 respondents selected using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire with structured questions. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson Product Moment test to examine the relationship between variables.The results showed that most respondents had a good level of knowledge (47.6%) and a preparedness attitude in the moderate category (44.2%). The correlation test indicated a significant relationship between knowledge and preparedness attitudes (r = 0.550; p = 0.040 < 0.05), with a moderate strength and a positive direction.It is recommended that the village government and related agencies strengthen public outreach and provide supporting facilities for preparedness, such as training on the use of fire extinguishers (APAR) and evacuation simulations.   Keywords: knowledge, preparedness attitude, fire disaster, community.
INTEGRASI FAKTOR KLINIS, FISIOLOGIS, PSIKOLOGIS, INTERVENSI TERHADAP OUTCOME CABG ON-PUMP: SCOPING REVIEW Wan Nishfa Dewi; Maizirwan Maizirwan; Raja Asmalinda
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v10i1.7944

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively integrate the clinical, physiological, psychological, and intervention factors that affect patient outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery using on-pump techniques, as well as to identify research gaps in the scientific literature. This study uses a scope review design with a systematic approach using the Scopus Preview, Web of Science (WoS) database, which focuses on leading journal articles (Q1–Q4). The selection process followed the PRISMA guidelines, resulting in 20 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The data is extracted from the form of the graph and analyzed thematically. The results showed that clinical factors such as age, sex, and comorbidities were the dominant determinants of outcomes, followed by physiological factors associated with hemodynamic changes and inflammatory responses induced by cardiopulmonary bypass. Psychological factors such as anxiety, depression, and quality of life also play a role in the recovery process, although there is still a limited amount of research. Interventions found included Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), cardiac rehabilitation, prehabilitation, and pharmacological and psychological interventions with varying degrees of effectiveness. The conclusion of this study shows that patient outcomes after CABG with on-pump techniques are influenced by multidimensional interactions, but the existing literature is still fragmented and has not been comprehensively integrated
Hubungan Dukungan Teman Sebaya Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Sebelum Ujian OSCE Fakultas Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Abdurrab Tahun 2025 Yulia Febrianita; Nadhifa Zahwa Putri
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v10i1.8091

Abstract

The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a clinical competency evaluation that can cause anxiety among students. In OSCE, students are assessed through a series of practical stations evaluating skills, decision-making, and communication. This study aimed to examine the relationship between peer support and anxiety levels among students before the OSCE at the Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Universitas Abdurrab in 2025. This quantitative study used a correlational design. The population consisted of 252 first-year students from Nursing, Midwifery, Physiotherapy, and Medical Laboratory Technology programs, with a sample of 155 respondents selected using cluster sampling. Data were collected using a peer support questionnaire (adapted from Khasanah) with 20 items and the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) with 18 items. The results showed that most respondents had high peer support (90 students, 58.1%) and severe anxiety (92 students, 59.4%). Chi-square test results showed p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between peer support and students’ anxiety levels before the OSCE. The study recommends enhancing peer support programs, such as mentoring, study groups, or peer counseling activities, to help students reduce anxiety before facing the OSCE.

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