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Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 25412620     EISSN : 25798723     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JKA adalah Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab yang lahir November 2016, jurnal ini merupakan wadah penelitian bagi dosen dan perawat, mengenai perkembangan keilmuan keperawatan. Jurnal ini telah memiliki OJS (E-ISSN: 2579-8723) dan sangat membantu bagi rekan-rekan yang membutuhkannya. JKA terbit pada bulan juli dan Januari.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 238 Documents
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PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT) DENGAN PENDEKATAN MANAJEMEN KEPERAWATAN MELALUI PLATFORM INDONESIAN FUNTASTIC OASIS IN NURSING (IFON) PADA REMAJA Ifon Driposwana Putra; Gadis Gadis; Ulfa Hasana; Yureya Nita
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v9i2.6813

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) behavior is considered a form of sexual deviation that may have negative impacts on adolescents’ physical, mental, and social health. Data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office reported 1,238 individuals identifying as LGBT in Pekanbaru, of whom 181 were HIV positive. This indicates that LGBT-related behaviors may emerge within school environments, highlighting the urgency of early educational and preventive efforts. Contributing factors include peer environment, media exposure, lack of understanding regarding the consequences of LGBT behaviors, and insufficient sexual health education. This study aimed to examine the effect of health education delivered through the Indonesian Funtastic Oasis In Nursing (IFON) platform on LGBT-related behaviors among adolescents. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. The study population consisted of 267 senior high school students in Pekanbaru, selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate analysis showed that prior to the intervention, 191 students (71.54%) were categorized as at risk, while after the intervention only 46 students (17.23%) remained at risk. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test yielded p < 0.001, indicating a significant effect of preventive management of LGBT-related behaviors through the IFON platform among adolescents. This study concludes that the Indonesian Funtastic Oasis In Nursing (IFON) platform, as a web-based educational medium, is effective for managing and enhancing knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors concerning LGBT among adolescents. Keywords : Nursing Management, LGBT, IFON ABSTRAK Perilaku Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Dan Transgender (LGBT) merupakan salahsatu bentuk penyimpangan seksual yang dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan fisik, mental, dan sosial remaja. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru, mencatat ada 1.238 orang LGBT di Kota Pekanbaru, sebanyak 181 diantaranya positif HIV. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku LGBT dapat muncul pada remaja di lingkungan sekolah dan mencerminkan perlunya upaya edukasi serta pencegahan sejak dini. Faktor penyebab perilaku LGBT antara lain lingkungan pergaulan, paparan media, kurangnya pemahaman tentang dampak LGBT, serta minimnya edukasi kesehatan seksual. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui Platform Indonesian Funtastic Oasis in Nursing (IFON) terhadap pencegahan perilaku LGBT melalui pendekatan manajemen keperawatan pada remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Pekanbaru sebanyak 267 orang, dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan sebelum diberikan edukasi, 191 siswa (71,54%) berada pada kategori berisiko, sedangkan sesudah intervensi hanya 46 siswa (17,23%) yang masih berisiko. Analisis bivariat dengan Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p < 0,001, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan pencegahan perilaku lesbian, gay, bisexual, dan transgender (LGBT) dengan pendekatan manajemen keperawatan melalui platform indonesian funtastic oasis in nursing (IFON) pada remaja. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa platform indonesian funtastic oasis in nursing (IFON) sebagai media edukasi berbasis website efektif digunakan sebagai manajemen keperawatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan LGBT pada remaja. Keywords : Manajemen Keperawatan, LGBT, IFON
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI SIMRS MENGGUNAKAN METODE HUMAN ORGANIZATION TECHNOLOGY (HOT)-FIT DI RAWAT INAP RS PMC sri wahyuni; Hetty Ismainar; Rika Melyanti; Budi Hartono; Abdurrahman Hamid; Adrian Mulya
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v9i2.6814

Abstract

In the digital era, hospitals must use integrated information systems (SIMRS) to improve service efficiency and competitiveness. This study evaluates the inpatient SIMRS at RS PMC using the HOT-Fit framework, examining human, organizational, technology, and net benefit factors. A qualitative case study was conducted in June–July 2025 with 10 informants from hospital management, IT, and clinical staff. Results show high system usage and user satisfaction: staff reported easier workflows and faster information access. Management support was strong (financing, motivation). Technically, the SIMRS has good usability, accuracy, and responsiveness, but lacks modules (e.g. nursing, finance) limiting completeness. Net benefits include faster care processes, reduced manual work, and better decision-making. To sustain and develop SIMRS, strategic plans are needed: e.g. continuous user training programs and coaching (human factor); forming a cross-disciplinary SIMRS team and scheduled evaluations (organizational); creating an IT-governance roadmap to complete missing modules and enhance cybersecurity. These measures aim to align human, organizational, and technological elements for lasting system success.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP KEPUASAAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI UNIT HEMODIALISIS RS X PEKANBARU TAHUN 2025 Anggy Vidian; Hetty Ismainar; Budi Hartono; Reno Renaldi; Doni Jepisah; Awaliyah Ulfah
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v9i2.6826

Abstract

The concept of excellent service consists of six standards: Attitude, Attention, Action, Ability, Appearance, and Accountability. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing excellent service on outpatient satisfaction in the Hemodialysis Unit of X Hospital Pekanbaru in 2025 using a quantitative method and a cross-sectional approach. The sample included 138 respondents selected through total sampling. Multivariate analysis was conducted using a modified multiple logistic regression model for prediction and risk factors. The study found that the majority of respondents were satisfied (56.5%), and most rated staff attitude as positive (53.6%), attention (55.8%), good action (52.9%), good ability (60.1%), good appearance (62.3%), accountability (58.7%), and had been undergoing hemodialysis for ≤12 months (56.5%). The most dominant variable affecting patient satisfaction was attitude (P value = 0.001) without controlling for duration of HD, where negative attitude increased the risk of dissatisfaction by 4.073 times (CI 95%: POR = 1.745–9.506). After controlling for HD duration, attention (P = 0.006), action (P = 0.002), and ability (P = 0.002) were also significantly associated, with dissatisfaction risks of 3.003 (CI 95%: 1.364–6.606), 3.502 (CI 95%: 1.561–7.857), and 3.802 (CI 95%: 1.654–8.740), respectively. The Nagelkerke R Square value of 0.317 indicates that 31.7% of patient satisfaction is explained by these variables, while the remaining 68,3% is attributed to other unexamined factors. X Hospital needs to improve its services by taking a personal approach to employees who have negative attitudes, increasing collaboration, open communication among health workers, increasing periodic evaluations and direct supervision by superiors, implementing an internal patient triage system, increasing socialization of SOPs and pastient service flow, improving officer skills by training and conducting officer performance assessments.
KORELASI ANTARA KEPADATAN HUNIAN RUMAH DAN INSIDEN PNEUMONIA BERAT PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PIMPINAN DAERAH ‘AISYIYAH KOTA PADANG Melda Saputri; Mandria Yundelfa; Jeki Refialdinata; Nurhaida; Nova Rita; Meta Rikandi
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v10i1.6983

Abstract

Pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five, especially in developing countries. Environmental factors, including overcrowding, play a significant role in increasing the risk of transmission. Houses with overcrowding of more than three people per room are likely to have poor air circulation, high humidity, and exposure to indoor pollution, which can accelerate the transmission of pneumonia-causing pathogens. This study aims to analyze the correlation between overcrowding and the incidence of severe pneumonia in children under five in the working area of ​​the Regional Leadership of ‘Aisyiyah, Padang City. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in the working area of ​​the Regional Leadership of ‘Aisyiyah, Padang City, with a sample of 58 parents with children under five years of age. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed statistically. The results showed that the majority of respondents (69.0%) lived in overcrowded homes, and 72.4% of toddlers experienced severe pneumonia. The Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between overcrowding and severe pneumonia (p=0.209). Health workers need to increase education regarding environmental health and early detection of pneumonia.
Pengaruh Latihan Napas Dalam Dan Dzikir Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru riamah riamah; Maulia Zhafira; Anita Syarifah; M.Irwan
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v9i2.7049

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the diseases of the cardiovascular system that has a high mortality and morbidity rate and is the main killer without symptoms that occurs in the elderly, if not addressed will cause other heart diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep breathing exercise therapy and dhikr on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the work area of Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. The research design was a quasi-experimental with a pre-post test with a control group. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, namely consecutive sampling. The number of respondents was 60 people consisting of 30 respondents in each group. The intervention group was given deep breathing exercise therapy and dhikr while the control group was not. The instrument for systolic and diastolic blood pressure values  used a digital Sphyyangmomamometer. The results of the study using the wicolxon test showed that there was an effect of deep breathing exercise therapy and dhikr on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the work area of  Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru in the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05 while in the control group obtained a p value of 0.046> 0.05. The conclusion is that deep breathing exercises and dhikr therapy for the blood pressure of elderly people with hypertension are effective in lowering blood pressure.    
PENGARUH RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM DAN AFIRMASI POSITIF TERHADAP KECEMASAN MAHASISWA BARU Ilyas Zakaria Zakaria; Nunung Siti Sukaesih; Heri Ridwan
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v10i1.7107

Abstract

New students often face various demands for adaptation when entering college, ranging from academic adjustments, changes in the social environment, to separation from family, which can be factors that trigger anxiety. Anxiety that is not handled properly has the potential to interfere with the learning process, sleep quality, and overall psychological well-being. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of deep breathing relaxation techniques and positive affirmations on the anxiety levels of new students in the Bachelor of Nursing Program at the Sumedang Campus of the Indonesia University of Education. The study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest–posttest one-group approach and involved 60 new students selected through stratified random sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (Z-SAS), with the intervention administered over three consecutive days. Data analysis using the Friedman test showed a significant difference in anxiety levels between measurement times (χ² = 180.000; df = 3; p < 0.001), supported by a Kendall's W value of 1.000, which indicates a very strong and consistent effect across all measurement stages. Further tests showed that all measurement time pairs had significant differences (p < 0.001). These results reinforce that the combination of deep breathing relaxation and positive affirmations is an effective non-pharmacological intervention to help new students manage anxiety during the early stages of academic adaptation. Keywords : Anxiety, Deep Breathing Relaxation, Positive Affirmation, New Students.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Merawat Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Posyandu Tandun Lora Marlita; Saniya; Eka Putri Setya Ningsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v9i2.7126

Abstract

Elderly people with hypertension need supervision, elderly people who live alone need to be accompanied by their families because their memory is starting to decline. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important to control high blood pressure, such as avoiding stress, exercising, not smoking and not drinking alcohol. This study aims to determine the role of the family in caring for the elderly with hypertension at the Melati Posyandu, Kumain Village, Tandun District. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research type, namely by using a questionnaire sheet that is distributed to the elderly. The results of the study of 63 respondents at the Melati Posyandu, Kumain Village, Tandun District showed that the family plays a very important role in caring for the elderly. 58 respondents (92%) with the role category, 5 respondents (8%) with the role category. The suggestion of this study is that the elderly maintain habits that can control blood pressure so that it does not rise, one of which is by getting regular treatment at the elderly health post
PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET SEBAGAI INOVASI EDUKASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN (P3K) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DI MTS “NH” LUBUK BATU JAYA TAHUN 2025 ainil fitri; Sukarni; Dyas Nisa Ayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v9i2.7151

Abstract

Adolescent knowledge of first aid in accidents (P3K) plays an essential role in reducing the risk of further injury during incidents that occur in the school environment. However, limited access to information and low exposure to first-aid materials remain obstacles for this age group. This study aims to analyze the influence of booklet media as a P3K educational innovation in increasing adolescent knowledge at MTs “NH” Luluk Batu Jaya in 2025. A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was used, involving 54 students selected through accidental sampling. The intervention consisted of distributing a first-aid booklet accompanied by a guided educational session. Knowledge was measured using a standardized questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. The findings show a significant increase in knowledge scores after the booklet was provided. Prior to the educational intervention (pretest), 30 respondents (55.6%) had good knowledge, 23 respondents (42.6%) had moderate knowledge, and 1 respondent (1.8%) had poor knowledge. After the intervention, knowledge improved considerably, with 52 respondents (96.3%) demonstrating good knowledge, 2 respondents (3.7%) showing moderate knowledge, and none in the poor category. These results indicate that the booklet effectively enhanced adolescents’ understanding of basic first-aid procedures. The study confirms that booklets serve as an easy-to-implement, economical, and relevant educational medium to strengthen students’ preparedness for emergency situations in schools. The researchers recommend incorporating booklet-based education into continuous school health promotion programs as one of the key educational strategies.
PERAN FISIOTERAPI DALAM MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN WANITA DENGAN PEMBERIAN EXERCISE ANTENATAL(FUNCTIONAL STABILITY EXERCISE) PADA PENGURANGAN NYERI PANGGUL IBU HAMIL : Physical theraphy,pregnancy,functional stability exercise,pelvic floor,trunk muscles. Ismaningsih; Sandi Akbar; Siti Muawanah; Nurmaliza Nurmaliza
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v9i2.7295

Abstract

Pregnancy is often accompanied by biomechanical and hormonal changes that can lead to pelvic girdle pain and impact activity limitations and a reduced quality of life for pregnant women. One non-pharmacological approach that can be provided is physiotherapy intervention in the form of functional stability exercise (FSE), which focuses on strengthening the core muscles, pelvic floor muscles, and lumbopelvic stabilizer muscles. This study aims to determine the effect of functional stability exercise on reducing pelvic pain in pregnant women. The type of study used is a quasi-experimental study with a pre- and post-test design without a control group. The study involved 10 pregnant women experiencing pelvic pain and were given FSE intervention for 8 weeks with a frequency of twice daily and 10 repetitions of each exercise.Pain levels were measured using the Verbal Descriptive Scale (VDS) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed a significant decrease in pelvic pain levels after the FSE intervention with a p value <0.05. This indicates that functional stability exercise is effective in reducing pelvic pain in pregnant women. Therefore, FSE can be recommended as a safe and effective physiotherapy intervention to help reduce pelvic pain and improve the comfort and functional ability of pregnant women during pregnancy. Keywords: Physical theraphy,pregnancy,functional stability exercise,pelvic floor,trunk muscles.
PENGALAMAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MAKAN KELUARGA BERDASARKAN LETAK GEOGRAFIS: PERSPEKTIF KEPERAWATAN KOMUNITAS Nurharlinah; Ari Athiutama; Uswatun Hasanah
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v9i2.7411

Abstract

Family eating habits significantly influence the nutritional intake of school-age children. In rural villages like Pemulutan Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, geographic location and local food availability contribute to family eating patterns. Understanding children's experiences is crucial to support family-based community nursing interventions. This study aims to explore school-age children's experiences related to family eating habits, considering the influence of the geographic location of Pemulutan Village, Ogan Ilir. This study employed a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Participants were eight children aged 6–12 years living in Pemulutan Village, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Four main themes emerged: (1) river fish as the family's staple food, (2) limited food variety due to rural location, (3) the role of parents in determining food choices based on local availability, and (4) the meaning of eating together as a form of family adaptation to the environment. This study concludes that the geographic location of Pemulutan Village influences the family eating habits of school-age children. Community nurses can develop family-based nutrition education and utilize local foods to support child growth and development.

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