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AGRIPEAT
Published by Universitas Palangka Raya
ISSN : 14116782     EISSN : 26206935     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Engineering
Jurnal Agripeat, ISSN 1411-6782, E-ISSN 2620-6935 yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu Tahun ( Bulan Maret dan Bulan September).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 265 Documents
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https://doi.org/10.36873/ PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA BUAH PEPAYA MELALUI COATING METABOLIT SEKUNDER TRICHODERMA : Controlling The Anthracnose On Papaya Fruits By The Coating Treatment Using Secondary Metabolites Trichoderma sp. Rahmawati Budi Mulyani; Erina Riak Asie; C.C. Aruan
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOL. 22 NO. 2, SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of secondary metabolites Trichoderma longibrachiatum and Trichoderma viride to control anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) on postharvest papaya fruit. Phase I, in vitro experiment was performed with the variables as follows, M0 treatment: without secondary metabolites; M2: secondary metabolites of Trichoderma longibrachiatum; M3: secondary metabolites of Trichoderma viride. Phase II, in vivo testing was carried out on secondary metabolites with the best inhibition results during the Phase I, i.e. MT0: without secondary metabolites and without pathogens; MT1 : without secondary metabolites and was added with the pathogen; and MT2: secondary metabolites Trichoderma sp. and the pathogens. The in vitro test results showed that the secondary metabolites T. longibrachiatum produced the best zone of inhibition at 30.47 mm which was categorized as very strong. Secondary metabolites might affect the morphology of pathogenic hyphae such as twisted, lysis, shrinking or shrinking and swelling. In the in vivo test, there was no difference in the incubation period of the pathogen in all treatments, such as the early signs were observed on the 5th day. The lowest diameter of fruit damage was 1.93 mm in the secondary metabolites treatment of T. longibrachiatum (MT2) with only a 16.66% of disease severity compared to the group samples without secondary metabolites (MT1), which had the highest disease severity of 51.6%. Coating with secondary metabolites of T. longibrachiatum was able to extend the shelf life of papaya fruit to 8.33 days compared to the control only 6.73 days.
https://doi.org/10.36873/ UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PATOGENISITAS Lecanicillium lecanii TERHADAP HAMA PENGISAP POLONG KEDELAI Riptortus linearis melalui REGULASI KITINASE DAN UJI KOMPATIBILITAS PESTISIDA: Efforts to Increase The Pathogenicity of Lecanicillium lecanii Against Soybean Sucking Pest Riptortus Linearis Through Chitinase Regulation and Pesticide Compatibility Tests Yayuk Mulyati
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOL. 22 NO. 2, SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to increase the killing power of Lecanicillium lecanii through (1) regulation of chitinase synthesis and (2) finding compatible pesticides to be applied together with L. lecanii. Analysis of the role of chitinase on the pathogenicity of L. lecanii was carried out through the selection of basal media composition, optimization of culture conditions (media pH, temperature and incubation period), and bioassay against soybean pod sucking pest Riptortus linearis. Meanwhile, the compatibility test of fungi with pesticides was carried out by growing the fungus on PDA media added with fungicides with the active ingredients of carbendazine, triadimefon, methyl thiophanate, kaptan, iprodion, and mankozeb. The results showed that L. lecanii grown on I basal media, pH 5, temperature 30 oC, and an incubation period of 5 or 6 days was able to optimally increase chitinase activity. Bioassays on R. linearis showed a mortality of up to 80% at 3 days after application. The pathogenicity of L lecanii in this study is much more significant than in previous research reports. In the second study, the compatibility test with pesticides showed that L. lecanii was compatible with pesticides with the active ingredients of mancozeb. Pesticides with the active ingredients of kaptan, iprodione, carbendazine, triadimefon, and methyl thiophanate are toxic (strongly inhibit) the growth of L. lecanii colonies. The two findings of this study indicate that L. lecanii has good prospects as a bioinsecticide in terms of increasing its pathogenicity and compatibility with pesticides
https://doi.org/10.36873/ PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine americana (L) Merr) YANG DIBERI EMPAT JENIS KOTORAN TERNAK PADA TANAH GAMBUT DAN SPODOSOL: The Growth And Yield Dayak Onion (Eleutherine americana (L) Merr) Fertilized ByFour Kinds Of Manure On Peat And Spodosol Sih Winarti; Zafrullah Damanik; Rentihen Penyang
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOL. 22 NO. 2, SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and yield of dayak onion fertilized by four kind of manure on peat and spodosol. This experiment used a factorial completely randomized design, consisting of two treatment factors with four replications. The treatments were the types of fertilizer (poultry, swallow, cow, goat) and soil types (spodosol, peat). The results showed that growth of plant height, fresh weight, number of tubers, tuber diameter of dayak onion plants that were given chicken manure, swallow manure, cow manure, and goat manure were relatively the same, only the number of leaves that were given cow manure was significantly higher. Onion plants dayak planted on spodosol soil grew better, i.e. taller plants, more number of leaves and number of tubers, larger tuber diameter and fresh weight than those planted on peat soil
https://doi.org/10.36873/ PENGARUH DOSIS UREA DAN UMUR DEFOLIASI PERTAMA TERHADAP JUMLAH ANAKAN, PANJANG DAUN DAN BOBOT SEGAR RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) PADA TANAH LATOSOL: The Effect of Urea Dose and First Defoliation Age on Buds Amount, Lenght Leaves and Fresh Weight of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) in Latosol Soil Satrio Wibowo; D Latifudin
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOL. 22 NO. 2, SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

Study which mean to knowed the effect of urea dose and age of first defoliation on amount of buds, leaves length and freshweight of elephant grass have done in latosol soil in Jatinangor District, Sumedang Residence, West Java. The research made randomized block design with 3x3 factorial pattern with three repetition. First treatment factor was three doses of urea (175, 200 and 225 kgha-1) and the second was first age of defoliation (40, 50 and 60 days). SP-36 and KCl fertilizers was given 100 kgha-1 respectively, without given compose fertilizer and lime. The research was showed only single factor that first defoliation age which influenced on amount of buds and freshweight of the grass, but there was influenced interaction of urea dose with first defoliation age on the length leaves significantly. Amount of the buds in 60 days defoliation age (8,48) was higher than 50 days (5,74) and 40 days (4,48) highly significantly. The highest of the grass length leaves were found from interaction of 175 kgha-1 urea with 60 days defoliation age (46,68 cm) followed 200 kgha-1 urea with 60 days defoliation (44,96 cm), 225 kgha-1 urea with 50 days defoliation (43,57 cm), 200 kgha-1 urea with 40 days age (38,79 cm), 225 kgha-1 urea with 60 days age (37,73 cm) and 175 kgha-1 urea with 50 days (37,32 cm). The grass freshweight on 60 days first defoliation age (163,92 gm-2) higher than the 50 days (102,45 gm-2) and 40 hari (28,98 gm-2).
https://doi.org/10.36873/ KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN INTENSIFIKASI USAHATANI PADI LADANG PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI DESA TUWUNG KECAMATAN KAHAYAN TENGAH KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH: Readiness Of The Community To Develop The Intensification Of Rice Field Business On Peat Land In Tuwung Village, Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Kisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province Suharno Suharno; Trisna Anggreini; Siti Zubaidah; Eti Dewi Nopembereni
AgriPeat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOL. 22 NO. 2, SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The development of dryland rice farming on peatlands has great potential in order to increase national food production, especially rice. This research is a preliminary study or base line study of the action research on the intensification of upland rice on one hectare of peatland which was carried out in Tuwung Village, Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Pisau Region of Central Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the technical and socio-economic potential and the readiness of the local community to participate in this activity. The research was conducted by exploring the opinions and responses of the local community through Focused Group Discussions (FGD) and digging up secondary data and information and appropriate literature. Tuwung village has great technical potential in the form of a fairly large land, which is 9,253 ha in the form of dry land in a peat swamp ecosystem supported by rainfall and an appropriate agro-climate for agricultural development. Currently, most of the land is in the form of rubber plantations, secondary forests and shrubs and shrubs from former cultivation that have been left uncultivated (not cultivated) for more than ten years, as well as river and oxbow lake areas, which are lakes formed from dead streams that have been formed by the river. Agricultural potentials that can be developed in this village include upland rice and secondary crops, horticulture (fruits and vegetables), animal husbandry, aquaculture (karamba) and forestry. The support and enthusiasm of the local community for the success of the study on the intensification of upland rice farming on peatlands in this village is very high, as evidenced by the establishment of a farmer group called the “Bawi Hapakat”, which is a women's farmer group. The farmer groups are the target of community development and empowerment and as direct beneficiaries of this activity
PENGARUH ECOENZYM DAN SP-36 TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) PADA ULTISOL: Effect of Ecoenzyme and SP-36 on Some soil properties and Growth of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Planted on an Ultisol S.N. Lumbanraja; Dedik Budianta; A.M. Rohim
AgriPeat Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v23i1.4451

Abstract

This experiment was conducted in a Greenhouse of Soil Science Department from March to May 2021. Soil properties analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Chemistry, Biology and Soil Fertility of Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. This experiment aims to study the effect of ecoenzym and SP-36 application on pH and P availability and growth of Mustard planted on Ultisol. This experiment was designed using the Completely Randomized Design consisting of 8 treatments which were B0: Control, B1: 10 ml L-1 ecoenzyme (EE), B2: 5 ton ha-1 of EE solid waste, B3: 50% recommended dose of 56.25 kg SP-36 ha-1, B4: 100% recommended dose of 112.5 kg SP-36 ha-1, B5: 10 ml L-1 EE + 5 ton ha-1 EE solid waste, B6: 50% recommended dose of 56.25 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 10 ml L-1 EE + 5 ton ha-1 EE solid waste, B7: 100% recommended dose of 112.5 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 10 ml L-1 EE + 5 ton ha-1 of EE solid waste. The treatment was replicated 3 times thus the total of experiment were 24 units. Variables observed were soil pH and P availability, growth and yield of Mustard. The results showed that the treatments of ecoenzyme and ecoenzyme solid waste and SP-36 fertilizer had significant effects on the soil pH, P-Availability, plant height, leaves number, root length, wet and dry weight of mustard. The B4 treatment with SP-36 treatment dose of 112.5 kg ha-1 resulted the best effect on soil pH and soil P-Availability, growth and yield of mustard
POTENSI GULMA ECENG PADI (Monochoria vaginalis) SEBAGAI TANAMAN HIAS: Potential Of Rice Water Weed (Monochoria Vaginalis) As Ornamental Plants E. A. Syaifudin; Nimatuljannah Akhsan; Suyadi Suyadi; F Syahrianto
AgriPeat Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v23i1.4452

Abstract

Water hyacinth weeds can cause disturbances in the form of silting and increase competition with other plants. On the other hand, water hyacinth has purple flowers, very beautiful when it blooms quite a lot, it can be used as an ornamental plant that refreshes the view and adds aesthetic value. This study aimed to assess the potential of water hyacinth (Monochorea vaginalis) as an ornamental plant and to see the response of water hyacinth to the application of Gandasil D. This study was designed in a t-test that was not given Gandasil D (P0) fertilizer and was given Gandasil D (P) fertilizer. Assessing the potential of rice water as an ornamental plant, a questionnaire was conducted on 20 respondents. Parameters observed for fertilization response were plant height, number of leaves, number of seeds and number of flowers. Data were analyzed using a t-test comparison at the 5% level. The results showed that the color of the rice water flower has a beauty value and has an aesthetic value, so this plant has the potential as an ornamental plant, and it is necessary to protect the rice water plant against plant pest organisms. The application of fertilizer to water hyacinth (Monochoria vaginalis) had no effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of seeds and number of flowers.
ANALISIS USAHATANI PADI: (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BELANTI SIAM, KECAMATAN PANDIH BATU, KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU): Analysis of Rice Farming: (Case study in Belanti Siam Village, Pandih Batu District, Pulang Pisau Regency Revi Sunaryati; Fandi Karuniawan Putra Asiaka; Ellydia Ludang
AgriPeat Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v23i1.4453

Abstract

This study aims to determine the description of farming and to analyze the income of Rawa Paddy and its contribution to the household income of farmers in Belanti Siam Village, Pandih Batu District, Pulang Pisau Regency. The data analysis method uses a combination of primary and secondary data. The data obtained from the results of research and are qualitative in nature are processed in tabulated form and edited in the form of explanatory descriptions of the results of the interviews. The data from the research were then analyzed according to the purpose of this study. The sample of this research is Farmer Households (RTP) who have a steady income from Rawa Paddy Farming, where there are two farmer groups of 20 people and 22 people, then a random sample is taken from the 2 groups. The results of this study indicate that the income of Rawa Paddy obtained by farmers is Rp. 36,355,109 for one year and contributes 74.93% of the total household income of farmers of Rp. 48,518,176, or an average of Rp. 4,043,181 per month. . In general, it can be said that the income of Rawa Padi is quite large when compared to the minimum wage of Pulang Pisau Regency of Rp. 2.4 million per month, this shows that the role of swamp rice farming for farmers in Belanti Siam Village is very positive because it can increase farmers' income
APLIKASI PUPUK KNO3 DAN ZPT EKSTRAK KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PENINGKATAN RASA MANIS DAN HASIL MELON (Cucumis melo L.): The Effects of KNO3 Fertilizer and Growth Regulator Of mung Bean sprout Extract on the Growth, Sweetness Increase and Yield of melon (Cucumis melo L.) Suratmi Suratmi; Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul Chotimah; Abdul Syahid
AgriPeat Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/agp.v23i1.4454

Abstract

This study was aimed to discover the effect of KNO3 fertilizer and growth regulators on the sweetness level of melon and to determine the best dose of KNO3 and growth regulator fertilizers that can increase the sweetness of melon. This study used a randomized block design of two factors, namely: Factor I dose of KNO3 fertilizer with 4 levels: K0 (0g/plant), K1 (6g/plant), K2 (9g/plant), and K3 (12g/plant). Factor II: concentration of mung bean sprout extract with 3 levels: C0 (0 g/l), C1 (100 g/l), C2 (200 g/l). The results showed that the KNO3 fertilizer treatment had no significant effect on all observation variables, while the treatment with mung bean sprout extract at a dose of C1 (100 g/l), showed the best treatment
RESIDU BOKASHI KALAKAI DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG KETAN (Zea mays certain ) PADA LAHAN GAMBAUT PEDALAMAN: Bokashi Kalakai Residue and NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Glutinous Corn (Zea mays certain) on Peatland Herlianur Herlianur; Syahrudin Syahrudin; Untung Darung; Kambang Vetrani Asie
AgriPeat Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRIPEAT
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know determine the residue of bokashi kalakai with NPK fertilizer on inland peat soil on the growth and yield of glutinous corn (Zea mays certain ) This research was carried out in March 2021-May 2021 in the previous research area, Kalampangan Village, Sebangau District, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan Province. The experiment design conduted Randomized Block Dessign with single factor consisting 5 levels of treatment, namely, F0 = Control, F1 = Bokashi Kalakai Residue (15 ) + NPK (200 kg), F2 = Bokashi Kalakai Residue (15 ) + NPK (300 kg), F3 = Bokashi Kalakai Residue (15 ) + NPK (400 kg) dan F4 = Bokashi Kalakai Residue (15 ) + NPK (500 kg). The results showed that the residue of bokashi kalakai 15 t ha-1 + NPK 500 kg ha-1 was able to increase plant height growth of 110.67 cm (7 WAP) , the number of leaves was 7.89 strands ( 7 WAP), stem diameter 1.36 (7 WAP), leaf area 208.25 cm-2 (7 WAP), total dry weight of the plant 10.26 g (7 WAP), plant wet weight 62.97g (7 WAP), fresh weight of 60.98 g (7 WAP) and 132.40 g (7 WAP) fresh weight without husks

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