Media Keperawatan Indonesia
Media Keperawatan Indonesia is intended to be the university journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research in nursing. Media Keperawatan Indonesia invites manuscripts in the areas of medical-surgical nursing, emergency and disaster nursing, critical nursing, pediatric nursing, maternity nursing, mental health nursing, gerontological nursing, community health nursing, management and leadership nursing.
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<![CDATA[The Influence Of Animated Video “Dokter Gigi Kimi” On Improving Children’s Toothbrushing Skills ]]>
<![CDATA[Alzena, Zalfa]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartiti, Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Failasufa, Hayyu]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.306-312
<![CDATA[Dental and oral health problems are caused by a lack of individual understanding of dental and oral health. Efforts to prevent and care for teeth and mouth through health education, to change behavior into healthy behavior. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the animated video Dentist Kimi’s animated Videos on toothbrushing practices. This type of research was Quasi Experimental, with a Single Group Interrupted Time-Series Design research design. The population in this study were class III students at SDN Tandang 04 Semarang aged 8-9 years, the sample in this study was 56 students. Data collection used questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of research on knowledge before education showed that the mean score (17.71) was smaller than after education (19.61) and the practice of brushing teeth before education had a mean score (11.55) which was smaller than the mean score on day 7 (14.295). , 14th day (17,091), and 21st day (19,622). Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, there were differences in the mean values of knowledge and practice of brushing teeth before and after being given education for 21 days. The conclusion of this research is that education using animated video media is effective in increasing knowledge and practice of brushing teeth.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Pregnancy Exercises in Reducing Lower Back Pain Among Third Trimester Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Saraswati, Putu Rosita]]>;
<![CDATA[Suarniti, Ni Wayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.291-296
<![CDATA[Lower back pain is one of the most common complaints experienced by pregnant women, particularly in the third trimester. Pregnancy exercise is an effective intervention to alleviate this discomfort. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in lower back pain levels before and after pregnancy exercise in third-trimester pregnant women at UPTD Klungkung I Community Health Center. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was utilized, involving 21 third-trimester pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and analyzed with the Wilcoxon test following the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. The results showed a mean lower back pain score of 7.14 (SD = 0.793) before the intervention, with a significant reduction after pregnancy exercises (p < 0.001). These findings indicate a substantial improvement in lower back pain among participants after pregnancy exercises. It is recommended that pregnant women actively engage in pregnancy exercise programs to enhance comfort during pregnancy and alleviate back pain complaints.]]>
<![CDATA[Sleep quality and hemoglobin levels in adolescents ]]>
<![CDATA[Susanto, Akhiyan Hadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Salsabila, Jihan]]>;
<![CDATA[Utami, Yulian Wiji]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.297-305
<![CDATA[Hemoglobin levels play an important role in the health status of adolescents. Low hemoglobin levels in the blood can interfere with the growth process, decrease fitness levels, memory and immunity, and concentration levels. It can affect learning ability and academic achievement in adolescents. Sleep quality is thought to be one of the important factors that can affect hemoglobin regulation in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and hemoglobin levels in adolescents at SMAS Sunan Kalijaga Jabung Malang Regency. The research method used observational-cross sectional with a total of 56 adolescents with the Multistage Sampling technique. We used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to determine sleep quality and took capillary blood samples to determine hemoglobin levels. The results showed that most adolescents (89.3%) had poor sleep quality and 39.3% of adolescents had low hemoglobin levels. The correlation test used Spearman Rho and the results were p-value = 0.021 and r = -0.308. This means that there is a relationship between sleep quality and hemoglobin levels. Increasing sleep quality affects the regulation of blood hemoglobin levels in adolescents.]]>
<![CDATA[First ways to find out breast cancer by Breast Self-Examination (BSE) ]]>
<![CDATA[Muryani, Susi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wibowo, Nurhakim Yudhi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tyastuti, Prayogi Ning]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.320-326
<![CDATA[Breast self-examination (BSE) or SADARI is one of the first ways to find out breast cancer by seeing and feeling if there are abnormalities. The Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2022 said that the incidence of breast cancer in Indonesia was 26 per 100 thousand population, and 70% were detected at an advanced stage and could result in death. Delays in early detection of breast cancer due to lack of knowledge and information. Health education about BSE is important as an effort to prevent breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BSE health education on knowledge about early detection of breast cancer in SMA Negeri 01 Jatibarang. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design without control. The sample in this study was female students in grades 10 and 11, who were taken using the simple random sampling technique with as many as 78 respondents. The Wilcoxcon signed rank test statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is an effect of health education on knowledge using the demonstration method. Based on this research, it is expected that young women can apply knowledge and implement BSE prevention as an effort to detect early breast cancer. ]]>
<![CDATA[Overview of Fall Risk and Pain Levels in Elderly Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis in General Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Avriza Byan Antama]]>;
<![CDATA[Soesanto, Edy]]>;
<![CDATA[Mubin, Mohammad Fatkhul]]>;
<![CDATA[Ernawati, Ernawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.327-334
<![CDATA[Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that is often experienced by the elderly, causing pain and increasing the risk of falls, which has a significant impact on quality of life. This study aims to describe the risk of falls and pain levels in elderly people with knee osteoarthritis in general hospitals. This research uses a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out by studying medical records and interviews from 150 elderly patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis. The risk of falling was measured using the Morse Falls Scale, while the level of pain was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale. The results showed that 49.3% of patients had a low risk of falling and 56.7% experienced mild pain. The majority of patients were aged 71-90 years, with 78.7% of them being women. This study shows that the majority of elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis have a low risk of falls and mild to moderate levels of pain, with age and gender playing an important role in the prevalence of this condition.]]>
<![CDATA[Lifestyle Differences Between Rural and Urban Communities In Hypertension Prevention ]]>
<![CDATA[Baidhowy, Arief Shofyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Maftuhah, Wahyu Haniq]]>;
<![CDATA[Armiyati, Yunie]]>;
<![CDATA[Soesanto, Edy]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.243-350
<![CDATA[Indonesian society is undergoing an epidemiological transformation as the burden of disease shifts from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases. Hypertension has become a global problem and is one of the non-communicable diseases that requires special attention. The management of risk factors for hypertension is lifestyle. Rural and urban play an important role in lifestyle changes so that people in both places are at risk of hypertension. So it is necessary to see the differences in the lifestyles of urban and rural communities to prevent hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in lifestyle that occur in urban and rural communities in preventing hypertension. This research is a type of descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were 150 respondents selected by stratified random sampling technique. The results of this study show there is a significant relationship between lifestyle in rural and urban communities. Rural and urban lifestyles affect the prevention of patients with hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[The Impact of Body Mass Index on Osteoarthritis Severity Levels ]]>
<![CDATA[Juhro, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Al Jihad, Much Nurkharistna]]>;
<![CDATA[Machmudah, Machmudah]]>;
<![CDATA[Alfiyanti, Dera]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.276-281
<![CDATA[Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage damage, with pain being one of the most frequent complaints among patients. Globally, approximately 151.4 million people suffer from OA, including 27.4 million in Southeast Asia, making it a leading cause of disability among adults. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a significant risk factor influencing the development and severity of OA. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and osteoarthritis severity. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, with data collected from medical records of 106 osteoarthritis patients, selected through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, followed by the Pearson correlation test for normally distributed data. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between BMI and the degree of osteoarthritis (p = 0.001, r = 0.308), indicating a low-strength correlation. These findings suggest that higher BMI is associated with increased severity of osteoarthritis. Further research and targeted interventions are recommended to manage BMI as part of osteoarthritis prevention and treatment strategies.]]>
<![CDATA[Assessing Independence in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Among Elderly Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Study at the Geriatric Clinic ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayana, Angga Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yanto, Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartiti, Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Pohan, Vivi Yosafianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.335-342
<![CDATA[Knee osteoarthritis is a common degenerative condition among the elderly, leading to a significant decline in functional ability and increased dependency in daily activities. This study aimed to analyze the level of independence and pain distribution among elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis at the Geriatric Polyclinic of a General Hospital. A descriptive design was utilized, using secondary data from 150 elderly patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis. Independence levels were assessed using the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale, while pain location data were retrieved from medical records. The findings revealed that 72.7% of patients maintained independence, while 27.3% required assistance, with bilateral pain reported in 87.3% of cases. Most patients were aged 71–90 years, with a predominance of females (78.7%). These results indicate that the majority of elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis remain functionally independent, although age and gender significantly influence the prevalence and severity of the condition.]]>
<![CDATA[Predictor Factors Affecting the Use of Implants Contraceptives by Reproductive Age Couples ]]>
<![CDATA[Martyanti, Ni Putu Wiwin Sofi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suarniti, Ni Wayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahyani, Ni Komang Yuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.313-319
<![CDATA[The World Health Organization (WHO) reports an increase in contraceptive use in various parts of the world. However, the use of contraceptive implants is still the lowest, at only 7.3%. In Indonesia, the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP), including implants, is still lower than the use of non-MKJP. Preliminary study at UPTD. The Klungkung I Community Health Center shows that there are still many couples of childbearing age (PUS) who have not used contraception, namely 47.62%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with PUS participation in the use of implantable contraceptives in the UPTD in the working area of Klungkung I Community Health Center. The type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 54 respondents. The results of the study using the Fisher-exact test showed the characteristics of parity p<0.05, husband's support p<0.05, and knowledge p<0.05. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between parity, husband's support, and knowledge with the participation of couples of childbearing age in the use of contraceptive implants in the UPTD work area. Klungkung I Community Health Center.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Linked to the Development of Anemia in Pregnant Mothers ]]>
<![CDATA[Suantari, Ni Kadek]]>;
<![CDATA[Suarniti, Ni Wayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ningtyas, Listina Ade Widya]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.282-290
<![CDATA[Anemia in pregnancy has a high prevalence. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Klungkung I Community Health Center Regional Technical Implementation Unit. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study totaled 36 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and an ANC register book. The data analysis used was univariate and statistical analysis with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of the analysis and univariate analysis were pregnant women with healthy reproduction (69.4%), high education (63.9%), parity of multiparous mothers (77.8%), high economic status (69.4%), frequency of compliance with visits ANC (66.7%), compliance with Fe tablet consumption (69.4%). Bivariate analysis results using the Fisher-exact test on the characteristics of age (0.02), education (0.03), parity (0.01), economic status (0.02), frequency of ANC visits (0.01), and consumption compliance of Fe tablets (0.01). Pregnant women are expected to make ANC visits and consume Fe tablets according to standards so that the health of the mother and fetus remains healthy. Health workers are expected to implement standards for the frequency of ANC visits according to standards and increase education for pregnant women.]]>
