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Media Keperawatan Indonesia

MKI
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

ISSN : 27222802 EISSN : 26151669 DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/mki

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Media Keperawatan Indonesia is intended to be the university journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research in nursing. Media Keperawatan Indonesia invites manuscripts in the areas of medical-surgical nursing, emergency and disaster nursing, critical nursing, pediatric nursing, maternity nursing, mental health nursing, gerontological nursing, community health nursing, management and leadership nursing.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Riset dan Teori

Articles 231 Documents

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Influecing Factors Reccurence of Adult Asthma Novita Sri Rahayu; Widaryati Widaryati
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Asthma is not contagious but this disease includes high morbidity and mortality in severe cases. Asthma can relapse with severe asthma exacerbations associated with loss of asthma control. So it is important to know the influencing factors in order to control the recurrence. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors affect recurrence in adult asthma sufferers, through researching literature on the phenomenon of adult asthma recurrence. The research method using literature search is carried out through google scholar and PubMed. The keywords used in adult asthma and recurrence factor. The search was carried out from 2017-2022, and 4 journals were reviewed which had been selected using PRISMA diagrams and were tested for feasibility using JBI critical appraisal. The results of 4 journals that have been analyzed show that the factors that affect recurrence in adult asthma patients are influenced by dust, airway infestation, weather changes, cigarette smoke, exercise, stress, anxiety and pregnancy. It is hoped that the results of this study for patients can be used as supporting information in controlling recurrences, and for nurses, it can be used as a reference for health education in asthma sufferers to prevent asthma recurrences.

Analysis of Factors Contributing to Treatment Success among Tuberculosis Patients: Cross-Sectional Study in Semarang, Indonesia Nur Dian Rakhmawati; Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim; Warsono Warsono
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The success rate of TB treatment in Semarang City in 2021 will reach 81.15%. Patients recovered reached 20.20%. Complete Treatment reached 60.95%. Failed treatment 0.15%. Patients Died reached 5.96%. Treatment dropout (lost to follow-up) reached 12.43%. Not evaluated/moved reached 0.31%. This study aims to identify the factors that contribute to the success of TB treatment. This study used secondary data sourced from the Semarang City Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) which was recorded regularly during 2021-2022. 4,627 TB patients who had minimally complete variables were entered into univariate analysis, crosstabulation and binary logistic regression. The results of the multivariate analysis showed a joint relationship between the factors that contributed to the success of TB treatment. Negative DM Status (AOR = 1.33; CI95% = 1.092-1.619), Standard Treatment Status (AOR = 1.767; CI95% = 1.235-2.529), Type Puskesmas Health Facility (AOR=3.778; CI95%=3.114-4.582), New Patients Based on Previous Treatment History (AOR = 1.592; 95% CI = 1.263-2.007) with Nagelkerke R Square = 13.2%. TB treatment success strategies in Semarang City need to be improved.

Literature Review: Patient Services Family-Based Hypertension Fajar Tri Asih; Endang Triyanto; Lita Heni Kusumawardani
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

A healthy family or not using several indicators or markers, in the framework of implementing the Healthy Indonesia Program it has been agreed that there are 12 indicators for family health status markers. With very low coverage, families with family members suffering from hypertension and not being treated regularly are certainly a problem for other family members and the patient himself. The flow of searching for articles uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Literature Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method which begins with collecting articles according to keywords from the various databases used. After that, a check is made for duplicate titles, and the same title is eliminated from the article search process. The search is continued by eliminating articles that have irrelevant titles to the topics to be reviewed. The results of the selection of selected articles were 7 articles. This condition becomes a reference for local governments at both the district and provincial levels to provide appropriate interventions as a solution to these health problems. The goal of achieving this health status is to become a benchmark for the central government to see the success of the health programs that have been implemented so far. public health services as the spearhead of PISPK implementation are required to be able to run the PISPK program thoroughly and cover all areas in the working area of the public health services. Community health center activities through home visits did not end with data collection but continued when carrying out interventions for residents who have health problems. PISPK's further intervention is very important to do in improving the Healthy Family Index. Research results should be disseminated at the Community Health Center to improve public health nursing services.

The Effectiveness of Slimber Ice Against Thirst Intensity In Hemodialysis Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Jenita Laurensia Saranga; Serlina Sandi; Wirmando Wirmando; Yuliana Tola'ba; Sandy Setiawan Ghae; Cantika Wulandari; Anita Panjaya
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive & irreversible impairment of kidney function. The replacement therapy in CKD that is widely chosen is hemodialysis. CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis should limit fluid intake during dialysis so that excess fluid does not occur, but the result of fluid restriction will trigger the onset of thirst so patients are less likely to adhere to the fluid intake diet. Slimber ice is an intervention of choice in the management of thirst. This study aims to analyze the effect slimber-ice against thirst intensity in hemodialysis patients with CKD at Stella Maris Hospital Makassar. The type of research used is Pre-Experimental with One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Sampling using the Non-Probability Sampling method with the Consecutive Sampling technique with a total sample of 40 respondents. This study provided intervention in hemodialysis patients with CKD in the form of slimber-ice. The implementation of the intervention begins with a Pre-Test (measurement of thirst intensity) using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) instrument, then giving slimber-ice for 5 weeks (2x a week) then a Post-Test is carried out. The results of the study described the majority of respondents aged 56-65 years, namely 15 respondents (37,5%), male gender 29 respondents (72,5%), high school last education 28 respondents (70%), & employment status was not working 22 respondents (55%), then the intensity of thirst before the intervention of the majority of moderate thirst was 29 respondents (72,5%) & after the majority of mild thirst 33 respondents (82,5%). Wilcoxon test analysis was obtained p = 0.000 ˂ α = 0.05 so that there was a significant effect slimber-ice agains thirst intensity in hemodialysis patients with CKD. Researchers recommend slimber-ice as one of the self-interventions in restraining thirst to prevent an imbalance of body fluids due to overhydration.

The Readiness of Discharge planning in Aspects of Caregiver Involvement among Caring for the Elderly with Stroke Lita Heni Kusumawardani; Rahmi Setiyani; Asep Iskandar; Pramono Pramono; Dwi Ichsan Supardi
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The elderly with stroke depend on the people around them, so caregivers must be around the patient. Its readiness to care for the elderly with a stroke can cause the treatment to be not optimal so that it pays attention to the needs of the elderly. This study aimed to determine the readiness of discharge planning in the aspect of the involvement of elderly caregivers with stroke. The study was carried out within eight months. This type of research is descriptive exploratory with a cross-sectional study design and uses a purposive sampling method for 102 respondents with criteria that match the research sample. The inclusion criteria were that the respondent is the main caregiver for the elderly with stroke. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis and data collection tools like questionnaires. The questionnaire was declared valid and reliable (r-value > 0.361; Cronbach's alpha = 0.811). The respondents (caregivers) in this study obtained results with an age range of 17 to 74 years, and the median value of the respondent's age data is 43 years. The elderly age ranges from 60 to 88 years, and the median value of the respondent's age data is 67 years. The client's length of stay is in the range of 3-14 days, with a median value of 5 days of treatment. The description of the implementation of the readiness discharge planning in the aspect of caregiver involvement in caring for the elderly with stroke is in a good category, as many as 60 people (58.82%). Nurses are expected to maintain and improve discharge planning services for caregivers, especially stroke patients, to improve nursing care and quality of life for stroke patients.

Family Support for Anxiety Facing Menarche in School-Age Children Pawestri Pawestri; Sri Rejeki; Maudy Yolanda
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The first menstruation (menarche) in early adolescents causes anxiety. Family support is needed in dealing with adolescent anxiety so that young women are ready to face menarches such as knowledge, age, self-perception, and attitudes. The research design is quantitative and descriptive using a correlational approach. This research was conducted in July - August 2022. The number of samples in this research was 50 people. Based on a family support survey conducted by SMP Negeri 29 Semarang for grade 7 students, 27 (54.0%) and 28 (56.0%) respondents had anxiety about family support. Based on the Spearman Rank test results, it has a p = 0.013, p a (0.013 0.05). The calculated coefficient value is 0.350 (35.0%), indicating a negative relationship. The degree of increase in the number of respondents increased directly proportional to the ratio of family support. Most respondents have moderate family support, namely 27 respondents (54.0%). The school hopes that the research findings will be able to become reproductive health learning materials or materials, given the importance of education related to reproductive health.

The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Intervention on Self-Efficacy in Stroke Patients Ikha Nurjihan; Fitria Handayani; Meira Erawati
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Stroke sufferers are faced with limitations both in terms of physical, psychological, and social aspects which cause sufferers to experience difficulties in carrying out activities. The cause of these difficulties is low self-efficacy which will have a negative impact on the health conditions and behavior of stroke sufferers. The purpose of the review is to describe how interventions related to self-efficacy and their effect on self-efficacy in stroke patients. The method used is scoping review by looking for relevant articles using keywords. The inclusion criteria in this review were participants with a diagnosis of stroke, the results of the study measured self-efficacy, the study was a randomized controlled trial, the year of publication was in the 2011-2021 period, and the study was in English. The results in the review are five articles that have significant results on self-efficacy and six articles have insignificant results. Articles that have significant results apply interventions with several strategies including education, training, motivation, and self-management. The conclusion of this review is an article that has significant results in implementing a complex intervention (SESSMP intervention, MSE training intervention, and self-management empowerment intervention) and a single intervention (Health Empowerment Intervention for Stroke Self-management and SFBT).

Nutrition Monitoring in Post-Surgery Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Jon Hafan Sutawardana; Trisya Aulia Damayanti; Akhmad Zainur Ridla
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Nutrition for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may develop postoperative hyperglycemia. Nutrition monitoring is one way to overcome that condition. This study aims to determine the overview of nutritional monitoring in post-surgery patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used a literature review design with four databases, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria in this study were the articles published from 2018 to 2022, cohort studies, randomized control trial studies, quasi-experimental studies, case-control studies, and accessible full-text, articles in English and Indonesian, indexed by SINTA or SCIMAGOJR. This study got ten articles discussing nutritional monitoring in post-surgery patients with T2DM. The average glucose level in post-surgery patients with T2DM has increased. These conditions are related to parenteral nutrition and ERAS intervention. Meanwhile, nutritional risk or malnutrition before surgery is related to nutritional status after surgery. Nutrition monitoring is used for glucose control and early identification of nutritional conditions in post-surgery patients with T2DM.

Mechanical prophylaxis to prevent venous thromboembolism on stroke patient: a Literature Review Erna Fitriani; I Made Kariasa
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.6.2.2023.134-141

Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is important in the treatment of stroke, including pharmacological and mechanical thromboprophylaxis. One of the post-stroke complications is Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), DVT can lead to pulmonary embolism (PE), and Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is manifested as DVT and PE. Stroke patients are at increased risk of developing DVT. This review aims to assess the clinical efficacy of mechanical prophylaxis for preventing venous thromboembolism in stroke patients. The articles were searched through PubMed, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals and ProQuest database. Keywords: "Stroke", "Prevention", "Deep Vein Thrombosis", “Venous Thromboembolism”, “Intermittent Pneumatic Compression”, and “Stocking Compression” combined using the Boolean operators AND or OR. The articles were full text, written in English, published in the last 10 years, and provided information about mechanical prophylaxis for preventing VTE in stroke patients. This review provides important information on VTE prevention in stroke patients. The use of IPC significantly reduces the risk of DVT and the addition of IPC in pharmacological prophylaxis provides moderate benefits in VTE, whereas the use of graduated compression stocking is less clinically significant in the prevention of VTE. The use of IPC is an effective method to reduce the risk of VTE in post-stroke immobilized patients, with fewer skin side effects compared to stocking compression.

Religiosity and illness perception in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus Maslihah Maslihah; Nur Widayati; Akhmad Zainur Ridla
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.6.2.2023.92-103

Illness perception in diabetes mellitus patients can increase uncomfortable feelings. Therefore, religiosity is needed to establish more prosperous psychological well-being. The research aimed to analyze the correlation between religiosity and illness perception in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study design was a cross-sectional approach. A total of 138 respondents were recruited using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the Centrality Religiosity Scale 15 (CRS-15) and The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) and analyzed using Spearman’s rho with a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that the average value of religiosity was 52.01. The median illness perception was 34.00. Based on statistical values, there was no significant correlation between religiosity and illness perception in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p=0,225 and r=-0,104). The absence of the correlation may be due to the assessment of the illness perception that is more directed at the patient's intellectual than the patient's emotional problem. In addition, other factors such as the availability of information and psychological distress can also affect the illness perception. This study indicates the need for further research on other factors related to the perception of disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

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arief yanto

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name arief yanto

Contact Email arief.yanto@unimus.ac.id

Phone +62247-6740287

Journal Mail Official mki@unimus.ac.id

Editorial Address kedungmundu raya no.18 semarang

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
arief yanto

Contact Email
arief.yanto@unimus.ac.id

Phone
+62247-6740287

Journal Mail Official
mki@unimus.ac.id

Editorial Address
kedungmundu raya no.18 semarang

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA