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Journal Analytica Islamica
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 14114380     EISSN : 25415263     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education
Journal Analytica Islamica: Journal of Islamic Sciences is a journal that includes the study of Islamic Thought, Islamic law, the Quran, the Hadis, Islamic Education, Islamic Economics and Islamic Communication.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 501 Documents
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LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CHILDREN AS CRIMINAL PERPETRATORS THE BRAWL IN PERCUT SEI TUAN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRIMINAL LAW AND ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW Nasution, Rabiathul Adawiyah; Sari, Seva Maya
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.26469

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency, as an act of violating laws and social norms during the transitional stage of adolescence, has shown an alarming increase every year in Indonesia. One of the most serious and recurring forms of juvenile delinquency is student or gang brawls, which are mass fights often involving sharp weapons and have resulted in numerous casualties. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, both internal (identity and self-control) and external (environment, family, and education), with motives that are often unclear, driven by group solidarity and the pursuit of social recognition (testing strength and courage). Legally, brawling constitutes a criminal act under the Indonesian Penal Code (Articles 170, 351, 355, and 358), which carries imprisonment sanctions. For juvenile offenders (Children in Conflict with the Law/ABH), legal proceedings refer to Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Furthermore, Islamic Criminal Law strictly prohibits all forms of violence and acts that demean others. Although there are existing regulatory frameworks such as the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. 9 of 2015 on the social rehabilitation of juvenile offenders, field observations (Case Study at Percut Sei Tuan Police Station) show that handling brawl cases merely by advising and returning the children to their parents fails to create a deterrent effect, leading to a high rate of recidivism. This condition emphasizes that the existing solutions, including the roles of parents and schools, are no longer effective. Therefore, this study aims to thoroughly examine “The Enforcement of Sanctions Against Children as Perpetrators of Brawl Crimes in the Perspective of Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law”, focusing on a case study at Percut Sei Tuan, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement and to identify better efforts in addressing this recurring juvenile crime..
MAIMOON PALACE IN THE MIDST OF SOCIAL REVOLUTION: ITS ROLE IN MAINTAINING MALAY IDENTITY IN POST-INDEPENDENCE MEDAN Tanjung, Rudiansyah; Achiriah, Achiriah
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.26822

Abstract

The 1946 Social Revolution in East Sumatra brought major changes to the power structure of the Malay Sultanates, including the Deli Sultanate. Although many palaces were destroyed, Maimun Palace remained as a symbol of glory and Malay cultural identity in Medan. This study aims to describe the condition of Maimun Palace after the social revolution and analyze its role in maintaining Malay identity in the post-independence era. The method used is a qualitative historical approach, with the stages of heuristics, source verification, interpretation, and historiography. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and archival documentation and supporting literature. The results of the study indicate that Maimun Palace has a strategic role as a center for preserving Malay culture, both through architecture that reflects the acculturation of Malay, Islamic, Indian, and European cultures, as well as through social and tourism activities that strengthen Malay identity in Medan. Despite facing the challenges of urbanization and a lack of government attention, Maimun Palace remains a symbol of cultural permanence and pride of the Malay community amidst the currents of modernization and multiculturalism in Medan.
DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION TRANSPARENCY: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE WEBSITE OF THE BIREUEN REGENCY GOVERNMENT Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Denilza, Irhazt Angga; Urrahmah, Syifa; Ramayuni, Ramayuni
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.28033

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital technology has encouraged local governments to utilize online platforms as tools for development communication and public information dissemination. Government websites serve as strategic spaces for demonstrating accountability, providing development data, and strengthening engagement with citizens. However, the effectiveness of such platforms depends not only on the availability of information but also on the depth, clarity, and transparency of the messages presented. Within this context, this study explores how the Government of Bireuen Regency represents development communication and public information transparency through its official website from May to October 2025. Using qualitative content analysis guided by Krippendorff's framework, the research examines news articles, announcements, opinion pieces, and activity reports collected through systematic observation and documentation. The findings show that the government frequently employs positive, ceremonial, and legitimacy-oriented framing, particularly in topics related to social housing, participatory planning, budget refocusing, and educational revitalization. Although the website structure is well-organized, the transparency offered remains symbolic, with limited quantitative data, progress indicators, and technical details. These results highlight the need to strengthen substantive transparency through open data and participatory mechanisms so that the website can function as an effective instrument of public accountability
THE USE OF TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA BY STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 TEBING TINGGI IN CHOOSING BEAUTY PRODUCTS Dafala S, Haiqal; Nurhanifah, Nurhanifah
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28269

Abstract

TikTok is increasingly being used by teenagers as a platform for information search and consumption reference, including in selecting beauty products. This study aims to describe the patterns of TikTok usage by female students at SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi in selecting beauty products and identify factors that influence their decisions. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants were purposively selected from female students in grades X–XII who actively use TikTok and use it as a reference for beauty products. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis through the stages of coding, categorization, and interpretation. The results show that TikTok serves as a primary reference source through product reviews, tutorials, and creator/influencer recommendations that shape female students' consumption preferences. Product selection decisions are influenced by creator credibility, viral trends, ease of access to information, and encouragement from the social environment. TikTok also contributes to the formation of female students' perceptions of beauty standards and self-identity in the digital space. Although it expands self-care knowledge and awareness, TikTok use has the potential to trigger impulsive consumption and pressure to adhere to ideal beauty standards. Therefore, strengthening media literacy is necessary so that adolescents can critically interpret content and make wiser consumption decisions.
STRENGTHENING CULTURE-BASED NATIONALISM CHARACTER FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANT CHILDREN THROUGH THE KEPONG LEARNING CENTER, MALAYSIA Sanjaya, Heru; Lahmuddin, Lahmuddin; Taufika, Ryan; Amin, Zulkifli; Siahaan, Juliaman; Huljannah, Miftha
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.26669

Abstract

The formation of Indonesian migrant children's cultural-based nationalism in Malaysia is very important. This study aims to analyze the role of Sanggar Bimbingan Muhammadiyah Kepong in helping Indonesian migrant children in the formation of Indonesian cultural-based nationalism. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, involving four main respondents, namely fifth-grade students, teachers, parents, and the principal. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation with validity through source and technique triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of culture-based learning through the “Culture Friday” program, which includes interactive digital quizzes about national heroes, learning traditional regional dances, introduction to angklung musical instruments, and religious activities, has proven effective in strengthening the national identity of migrant children. Internal and external factors play a significant role in efforts to preserve Indonesian culture. The Kepong Learning Center serves as a forum for strengthening comprehensive nationalism that integrates Indonesian cultural values, digital learning technology, and the development of a nationalistic character, so that Indonesian children in Malaysia can maintain a strong sense of nationalism in a multicultural environment.
RESTRUCTURING OF MOTORCYCLE SALE-BASED FINANCING THROUGH MEDIATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH Lubis, Rabbiyatul Atdawiyah; Sativa, Annisa
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28093

Abstract

The development of motorcycle purchases through financing schemes continues to increase, but this has implications for the increased risk of default due to late payments, especially during economic pressures such as the Covid-19 pandemic. This condition demands a settlement mechanism that not only provides legal certainty for financing institutions but also protects consumers so that obligations can still be met without losing the object of financing. This study aims to analyze financing restructuring as a solution to resolve defaults in motorcycle sales and purchase agreements, as well as assess the function of mediation as a dialogue space that produces a new, fair agreement based on the perspective of maslahah mursalah. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a review of the Civil Code, POJK No. 14/POJK.05/2020, and PERMA No. 1 of 2016, accompanied by a study of relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that financing restructuring (rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring) is effective in maintaining contract sustainability and reducing potential losses for both parties. Mediation plays a strategic role as a mandatory deliberation mechanism prior to litigation, allowing for proportional adjustments to payment schemes and avoiding protracted conflicts. From a maslahah mursalah perspective, mediation-based restructuring represents a solution that brings benefits, prevents harm, and maintains the socio-economic stability of the parties. These findings confirm that the dialogic-restorative approach is a more humane and relevant model for resolving financing disputes in contemporary legal practice.
SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN MARRIAGE (MARITAL RAPE): A FIQH PERSPECTIVE AND THE SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIMES LAW (UU TPKS) Mardhiah, Ainul; Syahnan, Muhammad; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.27279

Abstract

The phenomenon of forced sexual relations against wives within marriage is an issue that has sparked debate in contemporary Fiqh and the Sexual Violence Crimes Law (UU TPKS). This research aims to explain the opinions of scholars found in contemporary fiqh literature concerning husband-wife relationships and compare them with the sexual violence crimes law. This paper is intended to find the correlation between the perspectives of contemporary scholars and the UU TPKS regarding sexual violence in marriage and the concept of a wife's obedience to her husband in Islam. The research employs a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach, drawing from contemporary fiqh books, Ahwal Syakhsiyyah, and the sexual violence crimes law. The findings of this research indicate that fiqh law is essentially in alignment with the concept of sexual violence law in marriage as outlined in the UU TPKS. Conversely, the stance of rejection towards the UU TPKS is shown to be a result of misunderstandings of existing religious texts.
THE AUTHORITY OF THE CURATOR IN GENERAL SEIZURE OVER UNPAID PRELIMINARY SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT (PPJB) OBJECTS IN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY BANKRUPTCY (A STUDY OF COMMERCIAL COURT DECISION NO. 29/PDT.SUS-GLL/2022/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST) Silitonga, Artanti; Sunarmi, Sunarmi; Robert, Robert
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.27986

Abstract

This study examines the authority of curators in enforcing general seizure (sita umum) over objects of Sale and Purchase Binding Agreements (Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli/PPJB) that have not been fully paid in the bankruptcy of a Limited Liability Company, based on the Commercial Court Decision No. 29/Pdt.Sus-GLL/2022/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. The main issue addressed is whether unpaid PPJB objects may be included in the bankruptcy estate (boedel pailit) and the extent of the curator's authority in managing and settling such objects. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches by analyzing Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, along with relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that unpaid PPJB objects are, in principle, part of the bankruptcy estate since ownership rights have not been fully transferred, thereby granting the curator authority to impose general seizure and conduct management and settlement actions. Nevertheless, the exercise of such authority must consider the principles of justice and legal protection for good-faith buyers. The court's decision clarifies the legal standing of PPJB in bankruptcy proceedings and delineates the scope of the curator's authority.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON CONSUMER TRUST IN ALLIANCE FRANCAISE MEDAN THROUGH CONSUMER SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE Nafisa, Nida; Sembiring, Beby Karina Fawzeea; Munir, Erman
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.27258

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Trust at Alliance Française (AF) Medan with Consumer Satisfaction as an intervening variable. The background of the study is based on pre-survey findings that indicate a gap between AF Medan's social media activities, which were considered quite good by students, and the reality of the decreasing number of students from 2023 to 2025. This study uses a quantitative explanatory approach with a saturated sample of 30 active AF Medan students. Data were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using SEM-PLS and Baron and Kenny mediation tests to examine direct and indirect effects. The results show that Social Media Marketing has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction, and Consumer Satisfaction has a significant effect on Consumer Trust. Social Media Marketing was also found to have a direct effect on Consumer Trust. In addition, Consumer Satisfaction was proven to mediate the relationship between Social Media Marketing and Consumer Trust, indicating that an effective digital marketing strategy increases student satisfaction and ultimately strengthens their trust in AF Medan. These findings provide important implications for cultural institutions to strengthen the consistency of digital content, increase interactivity, and ensure the match between digital image and actual service quality to build long-term trust.
THE EFFECT OF BANK SERVICE QUALITY AND PRICE ON CUSTOMER DECISIONS AT PT BANK BNI WITH BRAND IMAGE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE Tampubolon, Tasyah Maulida Sari; Fadli, Fadli; Munir, Erman
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.27811

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of bank service quality and price on customer decisions at PT Bank BNI, with brand image as an intervening variable. As one of the major banks in Indonesia, Bank BNI faces challenges in maintaining the appeal of its banking products amidst the increasing competition, especially with the rise of fintech-based financial services offering convenience and speed in transactions. The quality of service provided by the bank and its competitive pricing structure are crucial factors influencing customers' decisions to choose and continue using banking products. However, a strong brand image is believed to strengthen the relationship between service quality and price on customer decisions. Therefore, this study adopts a quantitative approach using path analysis to examine the relationships among these variables. Data were collected through surveys involving Bank BNI customers who use various banking services. The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the role of service quality, price, and brand image in shaping customer decisions, and offer recommendations for the bank to enhance its competitiveness in an increasingly digital market.

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