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Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama
ISSN : 16930673     EISSN : 26552663     DOI : -
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, yang memuat kajian tentang Keislaman, baik tentang politik islam, pendidikan islam, hukum islam, perbandingan agama islam, komunikasi islam, dll. di terbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun pada bulan Juni dan bulan Desember.
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Articles 163 Documents
The Role of Pancasila Education Teachers in Instilling Civic Responsibility in Students at SMAN 1 Batukliang Riska, Riska; Haslan, Muhammad Mabrur; Sawaludin, Sawaludin
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.26370

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Civic Education teachers in instilling civic responsibility among students and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process at SMAN 1 Batukliang. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, participant observation, and documentation involving Civic Education teachers, the principal, vice principal for student affairs, and students. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing, with data validity tested through triangulation of techniques, sources, and time. The results show that Civic Education teachers play multidimensional roles as facilitators, classroom managers, mediators, motivators, evaluators, and demonstrators in shaping civic responsibility. Supporting factors include school support, flexible curriculum policies, active teacher participation, and a positive school social environment. Inhibiting factors include students' low awareness of social responsibility, lack of family support, and limited time and innovative learning media.In conclusion, fostering civic responsibility requires a holistic approach involving continuous synergy between schools, families, and communities to develop responsible, caring, and active citizens with strong state responsibility.
Neon Fluid Tree: Bio-Artificial Trees in Urban Landscape and Weather Detecting Systems Muthmainah, Bunga Shafira; Maharani, Disha As Syifa; Nabila, Siti Chairun; Hendri, Hendri; Afryansyah, Afryansyah
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.28421

Abstract

Urban air pollution continues to worsen due to high vehicle emissions, limited green spaces, and the declining ability of vegetation to absorb carbon dioxide. To address this, this study proposes the Neon Fluid Tree, a portable bio-artificial system leveraging Chlorella microalgae to enhance CO₂ absorption and oxygen production in urban settings. Microalgae are known for efficient carbon fixation via photosynthesis, and photobioreactor cultivation systems have improved CO₂ mass transfer and fixation performance. Studies have shown that Chlorella vulgaris can absorb CO₂ at significant rates in controlled systems, with values up to ~0.255 g CO₂ per liter per day under optimized conditions. Moreover, enhanced CO₂ uptake can be achieved through improved reactor designs and mass transfer methods, significantly increasing CO₂ utilization efficiency. Transcriptomic analyses reveal that Chlorella adapts its carbon fixation pathways in response to elevated CO₂, indicating its suitability for high-CO₂ environments. Overall, these findings support the potential of Chlorella-based systems like the Neon Fluid Tree for compact, high-efficiency urban air quality improvement. Carbon dioxide levels and strengthening urban environmental resilience.
Implementation of Multi Channel-Single Phase in The Queue Information System of Julok Publik Health Center Fazril, Fazril; Putri, Raissa Amanda; Muliani, Aninda
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.27770

Abstract

Health services are closely related to queuing processes that directly affect service efficiency and patient comfort. At Julok Public Health Center, the queuing system is still conducted manually, resulting in long waiting times, overcrowding, and reduced service quality. This study aims to develop and implement a web-based queue information system using the Multi Channel–Single Phase model to improve the efficiency and quality of public health services. The research method applied is Research and Development (R&D) with a waterfall-based system development approach. The results indicate that the implemented system supports online registration, real-time queue monitoring, and queue data management, which contribute to reducing patient waiting time, improving service efficiency, and enhancing patient convenience. Therefore, the developed system provides a positive contribution to improving the quality of primary healthcare services.
Neurodawn: An EEG-Based Non-Invasive Neuromodulation Prototype for Parkinson’s Disease Muntazhar, Rayyan Athaillah; Alfarabi, Muhammad Azzam; Afryansyah, Afryansyah
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.28450

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder that significantly affects patients’ quality of life, thereby necessitating safe, adaptive, and accessible intervention approaches. This study aims to develop Neurodawn, an electroencephalography (EEG)-based non-invasive neuromodulation prototype as a health technology innovation to support Parkinson’s disease management while strengthening a holistic approach aligned with ethical principles and humanistic values. The research employs a research and development (R&D) method, encompassing stages of system design, EEG device integration, signal processing, and initial performance evaluation of the prototype. The innovation of Neurodawn lies in the utilization of EEG signals as the foundation for developing a non-invasive neuromodulation system designed to minimize clinical risks and enhance user comfort. Beyond technical aspects, this study emphasizes key health ethics principles, including non-maleficence, beneficence, patient autonomy, equity in access to healthcare services, and the protection of neurophysiological data privacy as integral components of technology ethics. The spiritual perspective is understood as strengthening patient resilience through meaning, hope, and social support in coping with chronic illness. The development results indicate that Neurodawn can be implemented as a functional prototype and has the potential to be further developed as a supportive non-invasive intervention technology for patients with Parkinson’s disease. The integration of science, ethics, and spirituality forms the foundation to ensure that this innovation is both beneficial and dignified.
AIRIS Smart Inhaler: An Integrated Health Technology Innovation to Improve Early Detection and Proactive Control of Asthma Attacks Jannati, Fanny Afnan; Yuliska, Siti Syarah; Sitorus, Syaikhah Zhafirah; Afryansyah, Afryansyah
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.28390

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease of the airways characterized by inflammation narrowing of the airways, causing sufferers to experience difficulty breathing. This disease requires long-term management and consistent monitoring of medication use. However, the use of inhalers as asthma therapy is not regularly used due to low awareness and minimal monitoring. This has led to a surge in asthma relapse cases. Therefore, a solution is needed to help increase awareness and monitor inhaler use in real-time, while supporting patient adherence to treatment. The research method used is a Research and Development (R&D) approach, involving prototype design, functional testing, and initial system evaluation. This device is designed to track inhaler usage patterns, detect potential symptoms through manual input and environmental data, and provide real-time notifications via a companion app. Testing results show that the AIRIS Smart Inhaler can automatically detect inhaler usage, record frequency and usage time, and send this data to the companion app in real-time. This system also successfully provides usage reminders to users. With this feature, AIRIS is considered to be able to improve therapy compliance and facilitate monitoring by medical personnel. AIRIS Smart Inhaler is expected to improve therapy compliance, facilitate asthma monitoring, and become an innovative solution in technology-based asthma management.
Maqashid of Harmony Indonesian Style: From Tolerance to Love Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Jakfar, Ahmad Tamami; Islamy, Imam El
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.26890

Abstract

This study aims to formulate the concept of Maqasid of Harmony through a critical analysis of the Ministry of Religious Affairs' document Trilogy of Harmony, Volume II. The research begins with the critique that harmony in Indonesia is often reduced to mere tolerance or social etiquette, which, in a pluralistic society, may still conceal subtle forms of domination. By integrating philosophical inquiry with the framework of Maqasid al-Shari‘ah, this study explores how the paradigm of harmony can be shifted from passive tolerance toward relationships grounded in love and recognition. The findings reveal that a maqasid-oriented notion of harmony comprises three essential dimensions: human-human relations (hifẓ al-ummah), human-environment relations (hifẓ al-bi'ah), and spiritual relations with God. The novelty of this research lies in demonstrating that safeguarding diversity and the environment is an integral part of preserving religion (hifẓ al-din) and human life (hifẓ al-nafs), thereby positioning harmony as a normative bridge between revealed values and contemporary social realities.
BATIK IMMERSION: Development of a Virtual Reality–Based Batik Literacy Media for Strengthening Cultural Literacy and Moral Values Hasna Lubis, Alya Nabilah; Fitri, Faiza; Putri, Junita; Putri Andifa, Raida Thalyta Salsabila
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.28391

Abstract

This research is motivated by the need for innovative learning media to introduce batik as an Indonesian cultural heritage that has been recognized by UNESCO since 2009 and has great potential to be promoted to the global community. This research aims to develop BATIK IMMERSION, a Virtual Reality (VR)-based batik literacy media that provides an immersive, interactive, and contextual learning experience so that users not only understand batik as an art product, but also as a cultural identity that has moral values and strengthens human dignity through the preservation of national heritage. The development was carried out using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) which includes user needs analysis, learning flow design, virtual environment creation, implementation of batik process exploration features, and evaluation of media effectiveness. The evaluation results show that BATIK IMMERSION is able to increase user understanding of the meaning, process, and cultural values of batik, as well as encourage appreciation across social and cultural backgrounds. This media also increases learning engagement through visual interactions and exploratory experiences that are more engaging than conventional learning. Thus, BATIK IMMERSION contributes as a digital technology-based cultural literacy innovation that supports the sustainable preservation of batik and expands the promotion of Indonesian culture at the global level.
The Role of Teacher Creativity in Improving Motivation and Learning Achievement of Seventh-Grade Students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Maliki, Muhamad Alwi; Suradji, Muchamad
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.25700

Abstract

Teacher creativity is a crucial element in creating meaningful, enjoyable, and effective learning processes that contribute to improved student academic performance. Creative teachers are able to design varied and innovative learning strategies that align with students' individual characteristics. This study aims to describe the role of teacher creativity in enhancing the academic achievement of Grade VII students at MTs Darul Ulum Medali, Sugio District, Lamongan Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research informants consisted of subject teachers and Grade VII students. The findings reveal that teacher creativity is reflected in six main aspects: the use of engaging instructional media, implementation of varied teaching methods, communicative and enjoyable classroom management, contextual and challenging assignments, innovative assessment strategies, and positive student responses to learning activities. These six elements demonstrate that teacher creativity significantly enhances student motivation, active participation, and academic performance. Therefore, teacher creativity should not be seen as a complement but as a foundational factor in establishing effective and meaningful education, particularly in junior secondary school settings.
Development of an IoT-Based Autonomous Robot for Indoor Fire Detection and Evacuation Support Alfarabi, Muhammad Azzam; Muntazhar, Rayyan Athaillah; Afryansyah, Afryansyah
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.28419

Abstract

Fire-related emergencies inside buildings expose first responders to severe risks caused by limited visibility, high temperatures, toxic gases, and rapidly changing structural conditions. Immediate entry without adequate situational awareness increases the probability of injury and operational failure. Autonomous robotic systems provide a promising approach to reduce human exposure by performing preliminary hazard assessment and environmental monitoring. This study presents the design and experimental evaluation of EVACo-Aid, an IoT-enabled autonomous robotic platform developed to support indoor fire rescue operations. The system integrates fire detection, obstacle avoidance, victim identification, and real-time data transmission within a compact mobile platform. An experimental prototyping methodology was employed, covering system design, hardware integration, control programming, and functional testing under controlled indoor conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system can reliably detect fire sources, navigate autonomously around obstacles, and transmit operational data in real time. Although limitations remain regarding mobility on uneven terrain and sensor performance in extreme environments, the findings indicate that low-cost autonomous robots can enhance situational awareness and improve responder safety during indoor fire emergencies.
Construction of Counseling and Communication Values in Hadih Maja: An Effort to Develop Inmates` Life Skills Oknita, Oknita; Yahya, Adnan; Amri, Faisal
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.28044

Abstract

This study aims to identify the philosophical meanings embedded in Hadih Maja for the development of prisoners? life skills, to describe the construction of counseling that incorporates Hadih Maja values in fostering prisoners? life skills, and to explore the ethical and practical implications of counseling services grounded in Hadih Maja values for prisoners? life skills development. This research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive data. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis by identifying and classifying values contained in Hadih Maja. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the philosophical meanings contained in Hadih Maja relevant to prisoners? life skills development include self-control and self-awareness, work ethic (vocational skills), self-reflection and emotional closeness or social skills, as well as practical competence and work-related abilities (academic skills). Second, the construction of counseling and communication that integrates Hadih Maja values is manifested in a culturally based counseling model enriched with local wisdom. Third, the ethical and practical implications of counseling services grounded in Hadih Maja values emphasize the importance of culturally responsive and non?culture-biased counseling practices, as well as the recognition of prisoners as cultural subjects who require mental development rooted in their cultural context.