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Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 73 Documents
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LEGAL SYSTEMS AROUND THE WORLD: THEIR CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATION Fauziah Hanum; Sukiati Sukiati; Iwan Iwan
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v11i2.30063

Abstract

A legal system is a set of interrelated rules that serve to regulate society in order to establish order and justice. This paper aims to explain the concept of a legal system, the types of legal systems that have developed around the world, and a comparison of their application in several countries. The method used is a literature review that analyzes various concepts and theories regarding legal systems. The results of the discussion indicate that, generally, legal systems worldwide are divided into several main types, namely the European Continental legal system (civil law), the Anglo-Saxon legal system (common law), Islamic law, customary law, and mixed legal systems. Civil law emphasizes written law codified in statutes, whereas common law places greater emphasis on court decisions or precedents as the primary sources of law. Additionally, Islamic law is derived from the Quran and Hadith as well as the method of ijtihad in legal reasoning, while customary law arises from living traditions within society. In practice, many countries adopt a mixed legal system as a result of globalization and societal developments. Indonesia itself fundamentally adheres to the civil law system, but in practice is also influenced by customary law and Islamic law, thereby forming a pluralistic legal system.Keyword: legal system, civil law, common law, Islamic law, customary law
Pengaruh Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan Yang Dilakukan PT Bank Sumut KCP Syariah Kisaran Pada Produk Fasilitas Likuiditas Pembiayaan Perumahan (FLPP) Sholihin Gultom
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v10i2.31105

Abstract

Restrukturisasi merupakan solusi bagi nasabah yang terkendala pembayaran kredit bulanan. Karena dengan restrukturisasi, nasabah yang sebelumnya bermasalah dalam pembayaran, akan terbantu meringankan beban dan pembayaran juga terlaksana. Dan pada   pihak bank juga terbantu mengatasi kredit macet yang sebelumnya akan mendapat kerugian, tapi dengan adanya  adanya restrukturisasi, kerugian tidak sampai terjadi. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan FLPP terhadap kelangsungan usaha nasabah di PT Bank Sumut KCP Syariah Kisaran, dengan koefisien regresi menunjukkan bahwa setiap penambahan satu unit dalam restrukturisasi akan meningkatkan kelangsungan usaha. Faktor-Faktor Keberhasilan: Keberhasilan restrukturisasi pembiayaan didukung oleh langkah-langkah seperti rescheduling, reconditioning, dan restructuring, yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi keuangan nasabah untuk memudahkan pembayaran. Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Bank syariah menerapkan berbagai strategi untuk menanggulangi pembiayaan bermasalah, termasuk restrukturisasi, penjadwalan kembali, dan penyitaan agunan sebagai langkah terakhir, dengan fokus pada kerjasama yang adil antara bank dan nasabah sesuai prinsip syariah. Karakteristik Responden dari 41 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian, mayoritas adalah perempuan (66%), menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi perempuan lebih dominan dalam survei ini. Validitas  Kuesioner  Hasil  uji  validitas  menunjukkaN bahwa semua item dalam angket Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan FLPP dan Kelangsungan Usaha adalah valid, dengan nilai signifikansi di bawah 0,05, menandakan bahwa kuesioner dapat diandalkan untuk mengukur konstruk yang dimaksud. Reliabilitas Kuesioner Koefisien Cronbach Alpha untuk kedua variabel (Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan FLPP dan Kelangsungan Usaha) masing-masing adalah 0,915 dan 0,903, yang lebih besar dari 0,60, menunjukkan bahwa kuesioner tersebut reliabel. Normalitas Data Uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal, dengan nilai koefisien varians di bawah 30%, sehingga memenuhi asumsi untuk analisis statistik lebih lanjut.Kata Kunci: Restrukturisasi pembiayaan, Kelangsungan usaha, Penjadwalan kembali kredit, Perbankan syariah, Validitas penelitian 
THE ROLE OF THE STATE AND MODIFICATIONS TO ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN MARRIAGE IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD Mustafa Parinduri; Sukiati Sukiati; Iwan Iwan
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v11i2.30064

Abstract

Marriage in Islamic family law is a fundamental institution that is not only governed by Sharia norms but has also evolved through state intervention in various Muslim countries. This study aims to analyze the role of the state in modifying Islamic family law, particularly regarding marriage, and to examine the forms and implications of these changes in the Islamic world. The method employed is a legal-normative approach with a comparative analysis of family law regulations in several Muslim countries. The results of the study indicate that the state plays a strategic role in codifying, unifying, and reforming Islamic family law to align with social and political demands and the changing times. These modifications include restrictions on polygamy, raising the minimum age for marriage, strengthening women’s rights, and regulating divorce procedures and marriage registration. Although based on Sharia principles, the implementation of Islamic family law in various countries demonstrates diversity influenced by local contexts and state policies. Thus, the state’s role in modifying Islamic family law is not merely administrative but also substantive in creating a legal system that is more responsive to social justice and the protection of human rights. This study confirms that the dynamics of Islamic family law are the result of the interaction between religious norms and state authority within the framework of modernity. Keyword: Islamic Family Law, Role of the State, Turkey, Malaysia, Indonesia, Legal Modifications.

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