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Made Adi Widyatmika
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
Published by Universitas Hindu Indonesia
ISSN : 26553538     EISSN : 26542706     DOI : 10.32795
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
IJIIS expects to publish articles that investigate, critically assess and foster intellectual exchanges at the theoretical, philosophical as well as applied levels of knowledge on interreligious and intercultural matters. Its main purpose is to generate scholarly exchanges of ideas, criticisms, and debates on the realities of religious life in a complex, multicultural world. IJIIS welcomes any original research articles, scientific essays, and book reviews that explore various avenues for religious cooperation, healthy interaction, and conversion, as well as multi-subjective forms of participation in religious rituals and cultural festivities. IJIIS is particularly interested in articles and essays, which specifically deal with the following topics: (1) Baliology, the science of Bali Hinduism, its interaction with other Indonesian religious traditions, local cultures, globalization, tourism industry, and others; (2) Hindu-Muslim studies in Indonesia, India and other parts of the world; (3) Religio-cultural diversity, norms and values in the context of a globalized and digitalized world; (4) Multi-, inter- and trans-disciplinary methodologies in examining religion and culture; (5) Secularism and secular worldview in a variety of religious and cultural-specific contexts.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 103 Documents
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Chinese Coint in Bali: Historical, Religious and Touristic Perspective I Made Sendra
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2023): International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
Publisher : UNHI PRESS

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Abstract

From the historical perspective, China and Bali had a millennium cultural diplomatic relationship. This evident can be seen from tangible and intangible cultural heritage, such as Chinese coin, folklore, architecture of temple etc which represent the cultural acculturation between Bali and China. Due to the booming of Chinese tourist visiting Bali from 2015-2019 the stakeholder in tourism utilized the Bali-China cultural heritage as tourism attraction. The Chinese coin was used by Balinese people as religious artefact on Hindu religion as the prominent element of the offering and became the tourism attraction for Chinese tourists and also as souvenirs as well.This research used the theory of “commodification of the past” from GJ Asworth (1991) to explain the function and the meaning of Chinese coin not only for religious artefact but also touristic function. The collecting data used observation, structured-interview, and library research. The data analysis used qualitative data analysis from Miles and Huberman (in Sugiyono,2011). The data analysis involved some procedure, such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research show that by using the intrinsic and extrinsic interpretation it can explain the intrinsic value (historical religious perspective) and extrinsic value (touristic perspective). The intrinsic value of the utilizing the Chinese coin in Hindu religion due the function and the meaning as cultural artifact. And the extrinsic value is the using of Chinese coin as cultural artifact could has the new meaning as tourism attraction by creating the storynomic to build the emotional attachment, the place attachment, and the social bond between China and Bali which had cultural diplomatic relationship.
Mystical Symbolism of Allama Iqbal Lahori and Shaikh Mahmoud Shabistari Nabiollah Masoumi; Moch. Nur Ichwan; Dicky Sofjan
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2023): International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
Publisher : UNHI PRESS

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Abstract

One of the most important sources for the mystical philosophy of the Sufis is “Gulshan-i Raz” (The Rose Garden of Mystery) of Shaikh Mahmoud Shabistari, written in the 14th century. Shabistari not only explained the doctrines of the Persian Sufis in these famous treaties, but also explained some of the main symbols of Sufi literature. Six hundred years after Shabistari, Allamah Iqbal Lahori (1877 - 1938), wrote a new book with the same name “Gulshan-i Raz-i Jadid” (The New Rose Garden of Mystery), revising the Sufi doctrine of Shabistari and traditional Persian Sufis. The three chapters of Shabistari’s Gulshan-i Raz, dedicated to Sufi symbology, are removed from the book of Allama Iqbal. Therefore, this paper aims to compare the poetic symbolism of Iqbal with the symbols used by Shabistari. The comparison would examine whether Iqbal agreed with the last three chapters of Shabistari’s book on Sufi symbolism or if he did not find the symbols relevant to his new mystical doctrine.
The Existence of Religious Moderation in the Freedom Era Learn on the Independent Campus at a Religious Higher Education in Bali I Gede Suwindia; Ni Nyoman Kurnia Wati
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2023): International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
Publisher : UNHI PRESS

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This study aims to examine religious moderation in religious tertiary institutions, especially Hinduism in the independent era of independent campus learning. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed methods). The research subjects on the existence of religious moderation in the MBKM era were 1 person from a higher education institution, 3 MBKM implementers in this case were lecturers, and 50 moderators in MBKM, namely students. The data collection method in this research uses interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis method is qualitative. The concept of religious moderation was translated at each tertiary institution in the era of the independent campus through subjects such as religious moderation, multicultural studies, anti-corruption courses, and several other courses which included religious moderation. Obstacles faced in implementing religious moderation in the era of independent learning on an independent campus at religious tertiary institutions in Bali include limited facilities and infrastructure, unable to prepare special facilities/places of worship for students of different religions. Adjusting to the new curriculum and making moderation a subject requires a good thought for both the policy makers and the lecturers. The strategy undertaken in dealing with obstacles in the implementation of religious moderation in the era of independence was to study independent campuses at religious universities in Bali by strengthening religious moderation. Collaborating with religious universities other than Hinduism, creating guest lecturer programs to fill in courses that are integrated with religious moderation content, conducting religious moderation workshops that are trained by practitioners or by experts from various religions.
Acculturation of Hindu-Muslim Culture (Study of Rodat Dance - Ngaben Puri Pemecutan Ceremony, Denpasar Bali Ida Ayu Tary Puspa; Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Satya
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2023): International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
Publisher : UNHI PRESS

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The existence of nyama selam in Bali is spread in several places such as Pegayaman, Gelgel, Kepaon, Serangan, Kampung Jawa, and Kecicang.There is room for them to live side by side with nyama Hindu. They interact with each other, but their respective cultures are still visible, but there is also a mutual culture that is embraced in strengthening the relationship between people for the harmony of the nation-state. megibung tradition as a characteristic of eating food together in one place according to Balinese tradition is also carried out by nyama selam Kepaon at the time of breaking the fast at the mosque. The unique acculturation is that there is also the Rodat Kepaon dance which is always present to fill the event when there is a Ngaben ceremony at Puri Pemecutan.The Rodat Kepaon dance is always present to fill the event when there is a Ngaben ceremony at Puri Pemecutan. Like at the Plebon/Ngaben Pemecutan King XI on January 21, 2022.Cultural acculturation is created through arts with ceremonies. As a form of acculturation, the Rodat Dance will appear in the first accompaniment, followed by the corpse of the Pemecutan King on the bade as a stretcher for the setra/grave. Rodat dancers wear uniforms like the navy with 2 men in red and followed by a line of other men wearing blue clothes and carrying swords. Their attractions are like playing silat. Of course, it will be interesting because if there is a Ngaben ceremony in Bali, what is commonly staged is The Baris Memedi dance or The Katekok Jago dance. However, Puri Pemecutan performs Rodat Kepaon Dance. This acculturation will reveal the forms of Hindu-Muslim culture and the meanings contained in the Rodat Dance-Ngaben Ceremony.
The Mobility of Hinduism Sociocultural Race at Pura Agung Wanakertha Jagatnatha, Central Sulawesi IK Suparta; I Putu Gelgel; I Wayan Subrata
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2023): International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
Publisher : UNHI PRESS

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The Temple is a place of worship for Hindus that was built to strengthen belief in God. As time goes by, there is a shift in the function of temples, one of which is Pura Agung Wanakertha Jagatnatha, Central Sulawesi that has overlapping management systems that affect the sacredness of the temple. The aim of this research is to explore the factors causing sociocultural mobility, dissected using deconstruction theory, analyzing the process of sociocultural mobility of Hindus, dissected using modernism theory, and analyzing its implications for the religious, socio-cultural and economic aspects of society, dissected using reception theory. This research used a qualitative research with sociology of religion approach. The methods used are observation, interviews and literature study. Data analysis techniques used qualitative interpretive data analysis, checking the validity of the data using triangulation. The results of this research show that: The factors causing the sociocultural mobility of Hindus are population change, development orientation, human education, ideological consensus, environment, worldview, management organization, political system (identity politics), development of science and technology. The process of sociocultural mobility of Hindus occurs in an evolutionary manner, in each period there are also changes in material infrastructure, social structure and ideological superstructure. The implications of sociocultural mobility for religious life include increasing and decreasing the religious quality of society. The implications for the social and cultural life of society include the formation of new rules and kinship groups, increasing and decreasing the role of organizations, and cultural acculturation. The implications for the economic life of society include the formation of community economic institutions, the decline and increase in economic management, and the occurrence of commodification in temples
CHARACTER EDUCATION IN MANTRA YOGA: Case Study of STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja Yoga Student Activity Unit I Made Ariasa Giri
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
Publisher : UNHI PRESS

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Abstract

Character is basic of education, the aim of national education is to create people who are capable, skilled, have character and have faith in God Almighty. A religious approach can help realize student character, because religion teaches managing feelings. The mind has a role in managing feelings, therefore techniques are needed to manage the mind, one of which is mantra yoga. The aim of this research is to describe character education in mantra yoga. Mantra yoga is a means of introducing yoga asana and meditation at STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja, there are several mantras used, namely, Gayatri mantra, guru mantra, Patañjali Dhyana, mantra accompanying surya namaskara, and Mahamrityunjaya mantra. Mantra has a very effective function in helping students connect with themselves so that they can maximize the student's potential and talents. Mantra yoga has a calming effect on the mind thereby providing health benefits, emotional control and creativity.
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS STUDY OF TUTUR WIKSU PUNGU Ida Made Windya; Putu Sri Marselinawati; I Made Ariasa Giri
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
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Degradation of the Tri Hita Karana Implication in Three-Star Hotels Landscape in Bali: Implications for Cultural and Architectural Sustainability I Nyoman Miyoga; I Wayan Suka Yasa; I Wayan Muka
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
Publisher : UNHI PRESS

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This study examines the degradation of Tri Hita Karana (THK) implementation in tourism landscapes, particularly in the gardens of three-star hotels in Kuta sub-district, Badung Regency, Bali, influenced by modernization, capitalization, and globalization. THK, as a philosophy of Balinese life, emphasizes the balance of human relationships with God (parahyangan), with fellow humans (pawongan), and with the environment (palemahan). However, this research found that economic and political pressures have led to significant shifts in the implication of THK values in hotel landscape design, where traditional elements are often neglected in favor of spatial efficiency, modern aesthetics, and economic factors aimed at maximizing profit. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and were analyzed using critical theories such as Foucault’s power-knowledge relations theory, which highlights the interconnection between power and knowledge; Giddens’ structuration theory, which explains the duality between agents (human resources) and social structures in relation to time and space; and Derrida’s deconstruction theory, which reveals hidden dual meanings. The findings reveal how agents such as architects, developers, and the government contribute to the degradation of THK values. The study highlights the discrepancy between regulations and actual implementation. Additionally, there is evidence of THK knowledge manipulation by capital owners to legitimize deviations from cultural values. This research makes a theoretical contribution by strengthening and expanding the understanding of THK application in modern architecture. Moreover, it offers practical recommendations to enhance the preservation of Balinese culture through regulatory reinforcement, education, and collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the community
Hindu Religious Practices in Pregnancy Care for Stunting Prevention among Hindu’s Family in Kupang City Dewa Putu Sahadewa; Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna; I Made Damriyasa
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
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This study examines the influence of Hindu religious practices on prenatal care and stunting prevention among Hindu families in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. Despite the region's high stunting prevalence, Hindu families exhibit significantly lower rates. To understand this disparity, the research employs a qualitative methods approach, incorporating in-depth interviews, observations, and a textual analysis of relevant Hindu scriptures. By delving into specific practices like magedong-gedongan, this study aims to identify cultural factors contributing to improved maternal and child health outcomes. Hindu practices, such as magedong-gedongan, offer valuable prenatal education and socio-cultural bounding , while banten and prasadham provides nutritional guidance. Additionally, the ceremonial aspects and daily prayers contribute to optimal physical , psychological and mental well-being, essential for stunting prevention. The findings of this study may inform culturally sensitive public health interventions and programs to address stunting, especially in this region
Directory of Manuscripts as Objects of Cultural Promotion in Petang and Abiansemal Sub-Districts, Badung Regency I Gusti Agung Paramita; W.A. Sindhu Gitananda; I Nyoman Adi Wiratma; I Made Bram Sarjana; Ida Ayu Putu Santhi Stiti
International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Interreligious and Intercultural Studies
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Badung Regency as the tourism center of Bali is interested in promoting culture, including making culture a paradigm of regional development. Efforts to make culture a paradigm of development by the spirit of cultural promotion must be initiated by identifying and mapping the objects of cultural promotion owned by Badung Regency and preparing a directory of cultural promotion targets in Badung Regency. One of the objects targeted for research here is manuscripts. This research was conducted in two sub-districts in Badung Regency, Petang and Abiansemal. This research used qualitative research methods. Data was collected using observation techniques, semi-structured interviews, and document studies. The determination of informants was done purposively. The selected informants are those considered to know information related to the object of cultural promotion. In this research, the data analysis technique used is descriptive-qualitative analysis. The data analysis stage in qualitative research generally starts with data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. Based on the results of data analysis, the following picture was obtained: in the Petang sub-district, 10 locations of manuscripts were identified and mapped in the form of lontar, inscriptions, and Purana, while in the Abiansemal sub-district, 32 locations of manuscripts consisting of lontar, inscriptions, and Purana were identified and mapped. In total, there are 42 manuscript locations in Petang and Abiansemal.

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