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Jurnal Serambi Engineering
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science
Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah maupun dari pihak lain. Penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat berupa penelitian lapangan maupun laboratorium serta kajian literatur.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2019)" : 10 Documents clear
Kajian Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Kayong Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Reza Wahyudi; Nia Febrianti; Murti Juliandari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1328

Abstract

The sanitation study of the Primary School in Kayong Utara District demands that the Sanitation Risk  area be established in the EHRA study. Based on the EHRA study, the classification of risk categories is divided into three which are namely No, Medium, and Very High Risk. The scope of the study area covers the elementary schools and this encompasses 18 high-risk villages from 4 sub-districts. And the total number of primary and secondary schools in the study conducted was thirty-three. This study used a questionnaire method that was provided by the school for self-assessment. The result stated that sanitation was in an unpleasant category and  it can be broken down to the provision of handwashing (35.52%), trash temporary shelter (45.44%), drainage  channel (43.42) and PHBS education and practice (47.32%).
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Kantong Plastik Berbayar di Ritel Modern Banda Aceh Bahagia Bahagia; Irda Yunita; Riezky Marlia Susanti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1333

Abstract

One of the efforts to reduce plastic waste is as noted by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry issued Circular Number S.1230 / PSLB3-PS / 2016 concerning Reduction of Plastic Waste through Paying for Plastic Bags Paid in all modern retail market outlets in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out how the response of consumers shopping at Suzuya Mall Banda Aceh based on internal and external factors on the implementation of paid plastic bags. The research method used in this study is the SWOT analysis method. The results showed that the internal strategy factor with the highest strength was 3.39 which was to reduce the use of plastic bags in the environment. While the highest weakness value of 2.88 was applied only to retail stores  and considered not comprehensive. The external strategy factor with the highest opportunity value of 3.51 was  giving an opportunity to producers in an environmentally friendly bag craft business.
Analisis Risiko Non Karsinogenik Pajanan PM10 di Kawasan Komersial, Kota Jambi Rizki Andre Handika; Solikhati Indah Purwaningrum; Resti Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1329

Abstract

PM 10 Pollutant is an air particulate that cannot be detected by a nose hair. It contains carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic chemical components. This study, therefore, aims to quantify the concentration of PM 10 and identify the risks of the non-carcinogenic type’s exposure to the public’s health in the commercial area of Pasar Jambi sub-district. Measurement of PM  concentration was performed on Sunday (weekend) and Monday (weekday) using high volume air sampler (HVAS). Furthermore, questionnaire and interviewing were implemented on 95 people amounting to 12% of the total population. The result shows that PM 10  concentrations were observed to have exceeded ambient air quality standards of 196.9 µg/m3 on weekend and 2.094 µg/m3 weekday. Further- more, the average concentration of Al and Mn in PM 10  were 1.69384 µg/m3 and 0.04191 µg/m3 respectively. Although the public health activity was already at the risk of PM10 non-carcinogenic exposure in the commercial district (i.e RQ 1), there has notbeen any environmental health risks for the non-carcinogenic metals (Al and Mn) to the society. Therefore, risk management is carried out to protect the population from PM risks. Risk management comprises calculating the safe concentration, duration, frequency, and time of exposure on these weekend and weekday
Penurunan Kadar COD, BOD dan Nitrit Limbah Pabrik Tahu Menggunakan Karbon Aktif Ampas Bubuk Kopi Zulhaini Sartika; Mariana Mariana; M. Dani Supardan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1334

Abstract

The industrial wastewater load pollutant caused without treatment. This study uses a simple technology to reduce the levels of COD, BOD5, and Nitrite by using coffee husk to minimized waters pollution or environmental damage. Adsorbents are activated by HCl 0.1 N and carbonized with muffle furnance to enlarge the surface area of the sorbent and to absorb the contaminants in the effluent of tofu industry. Tofu wastes containing COD, BOD5 and Nitrite contacted with activated carbon with varying weight of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 gr and different  stirring times 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 minutes and 125 rpm stirring speed with biosorbent size 80-100 mesh. The stirring time 10-30 minutes with the average concentration absorbed for BOD5 180 mg/l, COD 650 mg/l  and NO2- 20 mg/l and increasing the mass of biosorbent can increase the concentrasion of adsorption. The  efficiency absorption of wastewater absorbs more BOD5 than COD and Nitrite with BOD5 absorption efficiency is 85.38%. Adsorption of BOD5, COD and Nitrite follows Langmuir’s isotherm equation with R2 value is 0,8104 for BOD5, 0,7121 for COD and 0,7467 for nitrite
Kajian Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Makanan Restoran di Kota Padang Yommi Dewilda; Rizki Aziz; Mhd. Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1325

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the recycling potency of food waste from restaurants in Padang City by  measuring the food waste generation and its composition. Sampling and analysis were carried out based on SNI 19-3964-1994. It was performed for eight consecutive days at fifteen different sampling locations which include restaurants, cafes, fast food, and food courts. The result of this research showed that the average generation unit of restaurant food waste in the city of Padang was 0.105 kg/cap/day in weight units or 0.955 liters/cap/day in unit volume. The total generation of restaurant food waste was 132 liters/day which consists of organic waste (food scraps, leaves, fruit skin, vegetables, eggshells, bones), plastic (plastic bottles, packaging, bags, straws, and spoons), paper  (tissue, packaging paper, paper containers, cartons), and others (styrofoam, broken glass, smoked cigarette remains, cans, glass bottles). Organic waste has the largest percentage by the composition of 70.69%, and that of plastic was at 11.35%. The study further showed that the recycling potency of restaurant food waste in Padang City was made up of 7.65% paper, 51.32% plastic, 59.86% glass, 100% nonferrous metal and 91.71% organic waste. Conclusively, recycling and composting method were recommended to process the restaurant food waste.
Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Mal X Kota Bandung Gita Ayu Rahmawati; Eka Wardhani; Lina Apriyanti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1330

Abstract

Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) in the shopping center is planned to cater for its constantly changing concept. The centre was to initially provide electronic services, however, it is currently providing food and beverage services. The changes will affect the amount of wastewater and the characteristics produced. Wastewater discharge is calculated from 80% of the 83.73m  of clean water needed per day. The concentration of the wastewater characteristics obtained for parameters BOD, COD, TSS, oil and fat were 182.67 mg/l, 328.50 mg/l, 255.92 mg/l, 47.93 mg/l respectively. The selection of the processing alternatives is based on the descriptive method which uses a series of selected alternative unit screens, grease traps, equalization tanks, activated sludge, settling tanks and chlorination. The dimensions of the processing unit are calculated based on the selected alternatives. And the land requirements needed to build a WWTP at X Mall amounts to 80m2
Anaerobic Digestion untuk Pengolahan Sampah Organik: Analisis Multikriteria Menggunakan Metode Analytic Network Process Mochammad Chaerul; Yahdini Qornin Mardiyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1326

Abstract

Organic waste can be treated through anaerobic digestion in a bioplant facility. Different management  attern of bioplant has different consequences to each criterion affecting the sustainability of the bioplant. The study aims to apply multicriteria analysis using Analytic Network Process (ANP) method to alternatives of the bioplant management available in Bandung City as a case study. Multicriteria developed in the study, namely Technical, Environment, Social, and Economic, have their respective subcriterions to be analyzed further through interview to related stakeholders. The result revealed that the following subcriterions had the highest driving power and dependency: construction and operational, pretreatment, and availability of infrastructure  (Technical criterion), amount of labor required, readiness of community for waste segregation (Social), and  investment and operational costs (Economic). All subcriterions in criterion of Environment were deemed not so important. The best alternative choosen was a bioplant with waste segregation by generator at source and supported with waste bank
Analisis Kondisi Eksisting Jaringan Pipa Distribusi Air Bersih Kelurahan Simpang Rumbio, PDAM Kota Solok Ridwan Ridwan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1331

Abstract

This research is intended to determine the hydraulic conditions of the clean water distribution network in Simpang Rumbio Village by Solok City PDAM, in order to resolve water problems that often do not flow in the city border area and its surroundings. PDAM Solok City must be able to meet customers’ clean water needs from aspects of quality, quantity and continuity. From the data of active customers of PDAM Kota Solok in 2018, the average level of clean water usage is 806 liters / customer / month or 130 liters / person / day, with an average water loss rate of 43.17%. The nodes included in Epanet 2.0 Software are 7 nodes, with the initial node P being a reservoir equipped with a capacity distribution pump of 30 liters / second and a head of 60 meters around the CEC IPA area. The six other nodes are the point of collection for active customers in Simpang  Rumbio Subdistrict as many as 1,547 customers with a total distribution pipe length of 6,300 meters Epanet 2.0  analysis results, there is a negative pressure on node 5 (Prosecutor’s Office) (-0.18) meters and node 6 (Saok Laweh) (-4, 5) meters. The alternative solution is by replacing pipe 4 from a diameter of 100 mm to 150 mm type PVC, or increasing the specifications of the pump head to 70–80 meters
Optimasi Suhu Aktivasi Proses Pembuatan Arang Aktif Limbah Tulang Kambing Sari Wardani; Rina Mirdayanti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1327

Abstract

Livestock waste, such as bone, has always been ineffectively exploited. Bones contain organic compounds that can be further processed into usable products such as charcoal and activated charcoal. This research, therefore, aims to identify the optimum temperature conditions suitable for the manufacturing process of activated charcoal from goat bone waste using thermal activation. The study uses a two-stage process which is carbonization and thermal activation. Activation temperatures used in the process were at a temperature of 500 °C, 600 °C and 700 °C for three hours. The results of the characteristics of activated charcoal thermally produced in  this research met the Indonesian National Standard 06-3730-1995 about technical activated charcoal, and the  optimum conditions were at an activation temperature of 500 °C. These characteristics include the values of the water content at 1.210%, ash content at 2.034%, absorption of iodine 926 mg/g, volatile matter of 0.434% and fixed carbon of 96.616%. 
Analisis Kualitas Air Laut Sebagai Bahan Baku Garam di Provinsi Aceh Bahagia Bahagia; Afrizal Afrizal
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1332

Abstract

Currently barriers are still faced by salt farmers because they still use traditional technology in salt production so traditional farmers are less competitive than other modern salt products. The method of data collection was carried out by analyzing sea water quality survey and test at the Research and Development Agency of the Industrial Research and Standardization Center of Industrial in Banda  Aceh. This study aims to obtain the results of measuring the quality of sea water that will be used as  old water as raw material for salt. The results showed that the highest degree of Bauma came from the sample of Alue Rambut Lembah Sabil and Sejahtera Manggeng in the amount of 4 Be. Furthermore, the highest NaCl level originated in the Sejahtera Mangeng sample by 3%, the highest iodine (KiO3) from the Sejahtera Manggeng sample of 0.421 mg / kg. The biggest lead (Pb) test results came from the Sejahtera Mangeng sample of 0.2224 mg / L. Furthermore, the test results of Cadmium (Cd), Water Mercury (Hg) and Arsenic (As) with the AAS method are at the detection limit of the test equipment at 0,0004 mg / L, 0,0005 mg / L and 0 0002 mg / L

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