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Jurnal Serambi Engineering
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science
Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah maupun dari pihak lain. Penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat berupa penelitian lapangan maupun laboratorium serta kajian literatur.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,178 Documents
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Hubungan Lingkungan Dengan Tingkat Infestasi Nematoda Gastrointestinal Pada Sapi di Aceh Zulfikar Zulfikar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v2i1.333

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat infestasi dari nematoda gastrointestinal (NGI) pada sapi yang dipelihara pada lingkungan berbeda di Provinsi Aceh. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah feses sapi dari 3 kelompok umur yang berasal dari dua daerah yang berbeda lingkungan yaitu dataran tinggi Kabupaten Bener Meriah sebanyak 72 sampel dan Kabupaten Pidie Jaya sebanyak 84 sampel, Untuk pemeriksaan dan melihat tingkat infestasi akan dilakukan dengan Uji laboratorium dengan memakai Metode Sentrifus. Untuk menganalisis data dilakukan dengan uji Prevalensi dan Uji T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kejadian nematoda gastrointestinal di Kabupaten Bener Meriah dari 72 sampel feses yang diperiksa ada 8 ekor sapi yang positif, dengan tpgt sekitar 2.220 butir, untuk Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dari 84 ekor yang di periksa, ada 36 sampel yang positif dengan tpgt sebesar 20.480 butir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut terlihat adanya perbedaan intensitas dan infestasi yang cukup besar (P0.05) antar lingkungan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan lingkungan sangat mempengaruhi kejadian dari nematoda gastrointestinal Dimana lebih tinggi intensitas atau derajat infestasi (Tpgt) parasit nematoda GI pada sapi di dataran rendah.
Potensi Aliran Permukaan dan Sedimentasi pada Drainase Alami Permukiman Pengungsi Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Siosar, Kabupaten Karo Nius Abdi Ginting; Rauf Rauf; Delvian Delvian
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i1.3925

Abstract

Transformation from forest ecosystem to be residential and farming ecosystems generally causes changes and damages due to open land surface and groundwater run off which can decrease organic substances in that area. The research employs a survey method by comparing Watershed with forest, part of forest, and part of settlement as land covering and settlement with topographic boundaries in order to estimate the potency of groundwater run off surface. Primary data are collected by measuring discharge in field and measuring the parameter of water quality. Secondary data are collected from geographical position, history of Siosar forest, digital RBI map, meteorological data, and population statistic data. The result of research shows that deforestation for settlement increases water discharge of surface runoff and sedimentation especially in the rainy season. The quality of water in the forest area is relatively good whereas the quality of water in settlement is slightly polluted.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Sayur Dari Pasar Tradisional Untuk Produksi Bioetanol Novirina Hendrasarie; Dimas Eka Mahendra
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i3.2075

Abstract

Vegetables that do not sell and rotten will be thrown away. This makes the volume of waste increases every day. Vegetable waste that is no longer being sold, could reprocessed into useful products and selling value. The purpose of this research is to use vegetable waste to become bioethanol raw material, which have economic value. The selected vegetable waste was from potatoes, carrots, cabbage, cassava, chicory, and green mustard, because they have higher carbohydrate content than other vegetable waste. The bioethanol product produced will be measured by its bioethanol content and fermentation time. These two factors, affect the quality of the bioethanol produced. The microorganism used in this study was Saccharomyces cerevisiae. These microorganisms are in bread yeast and tape yeast, which are also examined for their effectiveness in the production of this vegetable waste bioethanol. From this study, producing bioethanol with the highest ethanol content of 15% v / v, produced in the interaction of bread yeast and 6 days’ fermentation time. Meanwhile, from the production using yeast tape, obtained ethanol levels of 13% v / v. Bioethanol from vegetable waste is not only to reduce the burden of waste generation, but can be used as an alternative energy to replace fuel.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Sampah Kota Berdasarkan Konsep Zero Waste: Studi Literatur Muhammad Nizar; Erman Munir; Edi Munawar; Irvan Irvan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v1i2.500

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah perkotaan di Indonesia masih menghadapi banyak kendala terutama dalam hal keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) atau landfill. Hanya 60-70% sampah yang dapat terangkut dan dibuang ke TPA, sementara sisanya tersebar diberbagai tempat. Padahal sampah yang dibuang ke TPA menimbulkan pencemaran air lindi dan gas rumah kaca. Selain itu juga sampah merupakan pemborosan sumber daya alam yang tak terbarukan. Diperlukan manajemen yang bersifat holistik, mulai dari hulu hingga ke hilir pengelolaan sampah. Konsep Zero Waste menawarkan pengelolaan sampah, dimulai dari peniadaan sampah, daur ulang, reduksi dan pemulihan barang bekas. Sejumlah kota di dunia seperti Canberra, Adelaide (Australia), Stokholm (Swedia), Nova-Scotia (Kanada) dan San Fransisco (Amerika Serikat) telah menetapkan target Zero Waste.  Indonesia sendiri masih menerapkan manajemen pengelolaan sampah yang menekankan pada pembuangan di TPA. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Indonesia dapat menerapkan konsep Zero Waste di masa depan
Evaluasi Sistem Drainase Di Kecamatan Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi Josua Parmonangan Sinaga; Nico Halomoan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i1.3884

Abstract

Rawalumbu District has 8 locations of puddle around the area, i.e. Sepanjang Jaya RW 4, Cut Meutia Street, Bumi Bekasi Baru Utara, Pondok Hijau Permai, Pondok Hijau Permai 2, Narogong Jembatan 0 Housing Area, Rawalumbu Housing Area, and across of Trisakti University. There is some reasons why this puddle happened, such as shallow happened in drainage channels, some area doesn’t have drainage channels, wastes stuck in drainage channels, and elevation of some streets lower than drainage channels. The purpose of this research is for evaluates the problem that occur in drainage channels that spread around Rawalumbu District, so puddle doesn’t happen again. This thesis method uses quantitative analysis, when analyzing the existing problems. According to the evaluation result, there is 2.206 channels that overflow and 91 channels that working normally. There is some methods to reduce puddle such as: changing channels that had problems and digging some clay in drainage channels. Sustainable drainage system in this research is planned for controlling the puddle with the help of infiltration wells, there is 34.587 infiltration wells that planned in this research.
Pemilihan Daerah Pelayanan Sampah di Bandung Utara Berdasarkan Parameter Daerah Prioritas SNI-19-2454-2002 Lutfi Adhari; Yulianti Pratama; Nico Halomoan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2333

Abstract

The North Bandung Service Area (WP) is a waste WP which has a service level in 2017 of 79.5%, there are still some unserved areas. Each North Bandung WP has different regional characteristics, so according to previous research, service areas were formed using the cluster analysis method to classify regions based on regional characteristics in order to support the target service level of 90%. The purpose of this planning is for the development of previous research by planning the existing priority service area waste management system as an effort to achieve the target of waste services in WP North Bandung. The selection of priority areas is based on the parameters for determining priority areas for SNI 19-2454-2002. This research is expected to solve the problem of waste management system in WP North Bandung.
Pencegahan Dampak Lingkungan Pada Industri Pewarnaan Melalui Pendekatan Penilaian Siklus Daur Produk Reki Detiar; Nabila Ardiana; Novena Lany Pangestu; Ziyadatulkhair M.Faruqi; Ardhan Ardianto; Nurulbaiti Listyendah Zahra; I Wayan Koko Suryawan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3039

Abstract

The home-scale coloring industry is currently starting to develop with various models and effects which result in the production of  various phases of solid, liquid, and gas emissions. The purpose of this study is to measure  the environmental impact and ensure that  life management minimizes  the impact of recycling industrialdye . This research was conducted by direct industry observation methods and a literature review  on the management of industrial waste. Environmental impact calculations were completed carried out using the 2018 Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) method on SimaPro 9.1.1 with an ecoinvent 3 database. The results of the environmental impact assessment should be managed according to the effects of water scarcity, acidification, and eutrophication. Pollution  prevention  can occur by  treating industrial wastewater dye . Wastewater treatment can be performed  by biological processes based on  the biodegradability index. The biodegradability index of 0.3 indicates that wastewater can be treated by the activated sludge process and by moving the bed biofilm reactor (MBBR).
Analisis Risiko Non Karsinogenik Pajanan PM10 di Kawasan Komersial, Kota Jambi Rizki Andre Handika; Solikhati Indah Purwaningrum; Resti Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1329

Abstract

PM 10 Pollutant is an air particulate that cannot be detected by a nose hair. It contains carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic chemical components. This study, therefore, aims to quantify the concentration of PM 10 and identify the risks of the non-carcinogenic type’s exposure to the public’s health in the commercial area of Pasar Jambi sub-district. Measurement of PM  concentration was performed on Sunday (weekend) and Monday (weekday) using high volume air sampler (HVAS). Furthermore, questionnaire and interviewing were implemented on 95 people amounting to 12% of the total population. The result shows that PM 10  concentrations were observed to have exceeded ambient air quality standards of 196.9 µg/m3 on weekend and 2.094 µg/m3 weekday. Further- more, the average concentration of Al and Mn in PM 10  were 1.69384 µg/m3 and 0.04191 µg/m3 respectively. Although the public health activity was already at the risk of PM10 non-carcinogenic exposure in the commercial district (i.e RQ 1), there has notbeen any environmental health risks for the non-carcinogenic metals (Al and Mn) to the society. Therefore, risk management is carried out to protect the population from PM risks. Risk management comprises calculating the safe concentration, duration, frequency, and time of exposure on these weekend and weekday
Optimasi Umur Pakai dan Efektivitas Boiler Akibat Korosi Menggunakan Algoritma Particle Swarm Reza Setiawan; Vera Pangni Fahriani; Sugeng Riyadi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 1: Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i1.2664

Abstract

One of the causes of boiler pipe breakage is corrosion. The prediction of the lifetime of the tube and superheater effectiveness on the boiler shall be calculated to determine and predict the failure time. The prediction of the lifetime of the tube is a prediction of the time of the failure of the superheater tube in the boiler so that the return can be performed.  The effectiveness of the superheater in the boiler is a comparison of the heat transfer rate of the overheated tubes  inside the boiler. The research method was research and development, a computational program using an optimization process.  The variables used in the study were steam input temperature, metal tube temperature, steam outlet temperature, natural gas input temperature, natural gas mass flow rate,  vapour mass flow rate, and natural gas outlet temperature. This study takes a case study of the superheater boiler from the company. The results of calculation of the life expectancy of the operating conditions  shall be 11 years when the boiler data sheet is used and 14 years  for using the actual boiler data. Superheater effectiveness in boilers with 56% is a data sheet on boilers and 56% of the actual data. Optimization of the particle swarm algorithm predicted a  29 year  lifespan. The effectiveness of the superheater in the boiler is 86%.
Pengaruh dan Efektivitas Maggot Sebagai Proses Alternatif Penguraian Sampah Organik Kota di Indonesia Nurcholis Salman; Estin Nofiyanti; Tazkia Nurfadhilah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i1.1655

Abstract

One of the organic waste treatment using the bioconversion process of the Black Soldier Fly larvae or commonly called Maggot. This study aims to determine the total amount of waste produced from bioconversion and to determine the effect of variable type of waste on Maggot growth. The types of samples used are household waste, melon waste, chicory waste and tofu waste as a control. The research method uses the True Experimental Design method with the Posttest Only Control Design research design. The study began with hatching of 1 gram Black Soldier Fly eggs which were then incubated for four days. Analysis of the study was conducted when Maggot was 7 days old with the number of feeding varied per feed. The results showed that total organic waste decomposed varied in each sample, namely the average total waste of 8122.1 grams, 1859.7 grams, 1320.3 grams and 1683.3 grams. The percentage of waste showed 74.6% for samples without mashed and 87.1% for mashed samples. The type of waste gives a significant influence on the growth of Maggot the value of sig. 0.024 (sig. P value sig. Value)

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