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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 135 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No 4 (2019)" : 135 Documents clear
FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPLIANCE AND UTILISATION OF ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) IN BOTH HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES AND LOW-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Lestari, Petra Ade Paramita; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Every pregnancy has its own risk related to unwanted complication. ANC or antenatal care is a program to help the improvement of both pregnancy experience and ensure the health of a baby. ANC itself has been practiced since 100 years ago, a heritage process from the European community, which facilitates pregnant women during the pregnancy to have 12 visitations to nearby health facility. However, reasoning behind such intervention was unknown. As time goes by, many researches, evaluation, and review have been done regarding the content of visitations, amount of attendance each pregnant women need to do during pregnancy period, and further outcome of ANC program. This review is done to clarify ANC program throughout countries with high, middle and low income in the world and gather knowledge from such experience.  Methods: Review was done by using databases such as PubMed, Springerlink, and proquest with keyword factors related to utilization of ANC as intervention and mother's compliance, years of publication and PRISMA method.  Results: Out of all 33 articles obtained, 12 articles were chosen as other article did not comply to the selection criteria such as year of publication and the content. Variations among different countries in such studies occurred in factors such as the program itself, subject compliance towards the study, and the number of attendees. Furthermore, technologies such as instant messages and internet was also utilized in some programs. Among many factors related to the utilized and compliance of pregnant mother, each country policies, lifestyle, education level, and family incomes played a major role in such differentiation. Furthermore, perception of mother towards the program will also affect her motivation. Conclusion: Although the implementation of ANC in many countries still varies, there were many positive evidences to support the utilization of ANC. Surrounding communities could implement the program if it is suitable to the individuals. Monitoring and evaluation of such program also need to be done
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) LEAVES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Hidayati, Diah Ulfa; Runjati, Runjati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Many kinds of antibiotics are being used for treating the infections, but bacterial resistance is a main therapeutic problem. Medicinal plants are one of sources of therapeutic aid for relieve human illness.Muntingia Calabura is a medicinal plant that might have pharmacological value. Muntingia Calabura, is called throughout the world as ?Jamaican cherry? and in Indonesia, it is known as ?Kersen? or ?Talok?. This study aims to analyze the antimicrobial activity of Muntingia calabura leaves.Methodology: This systematic review was conducted from December 2018 to February 2019 using PRISMA reporting guidelines. Literature has been retrieved from MEDLINE, Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and IEEE Xplore, use key words Muntingia calabura, phytochemical, pharmacological, and antimicrobial. The articles written by English.Results: From 9 studies, the antibacterial test for Muntingia calabura leaves was carried out on 18 types of microorganisms. Muntingia calabura leaves proved to be effective against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa bacteria. 4 studies showed negative results use Muntingia calabura in certain types of bacteria.Conclusion: Therefore, this plant can be used for treatment of bacteria. This study is also presented to help guide researchers to plan their future studies related to this plant for preventing the bacterial infection, especially in obstetrics and gynecology.
INFLUENCE OF GIVING BREADFRUIT (Artocarpus altilis (Park) Fosberg.) LEAVES EXTRACT TO DECREASE URIC ACID LEVELS IN WISTARS RATS HYPERURICEMIC Wibawa, Hagi; Fitriani, Hikmah; B, Rama Samara; L, Irwan Meidi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Hyperuricemic is a condition where the uric acid levels in blood more than 7 mg/dl. In 2010, Hyperuricemic was included as one of non-communicable disease with incidence rate up to 30% and can cause the mortality. This study aims to examine the effective dose of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Park) Fosberg.) leaves extract to decrease uric acid levels in Wistar rats Hyperuricemic.Methodology: This study was an experimental with pre-posttest with control group design. 30 Wistar rats aged three months was divided into 2 control groups (K1 and K2) and 3 treatment groups (K3, K4, and K5). Control groups were given purine (K1= standard, K2=high) and aquadest. Differently, treatment groups were given high purine and breadfruit leaf extract (K3=0.25g /KgBW, K4=0.5g /KgBW, K5=0.75g/KgBW). All the treatments were given one time daily in the morning for 7 days. Data were analyzed by the Shapiro-Wilk test followed by the One-Way ANOVA test and then Post-hoc Tamhane test.Result: The control groups revealed negative average reduction of uric acid in mg/dl (K1= -0.05, K2= -0.09) whereas the treatment groups revealed the positive average reduction of uric acid in mg/dl (K3=2.19, K4= 4.26, K5=5.87). The significant differences (p<0.05) of uric acid levels before and after treatment in each treatment groups had meaning that giving the Breadfruit leaf extract could reduce the uric acid level rats. Post-hoc Tamhane test result showed that the mean decrease of each group was significantly different. Particularly, K5 was the most effective treatment compared with others. Conclusion: Breadfruit leaves extract with dose of 0.75g/KgBW was the most effective treatment to reduce the uric acid level in blood. Stakeholders in health field should promote the Breadfruit as the traditional medicine method to reduce the uric acid in blood.
ANALYSIS OF CST (CASE, SUPPORT AND TREATMENT) AT H ABDUL MANAP HOSPITAL IN JAMBI CITY IN 2018 Nopita, Cici Lia; Nadjib, Mardiati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The CST clinic of H. Abdul Manap, the regional public hospital is the only type-C a hospital which provides ARV (Anti Retro Viral) treatment service in Jambi City. However, in the past five years, the trend of CST clinic utilization has tended to decrease. This research aims to analyze the factors affecting the decrease in the utilization of the CST clinic of H. Abdul Manap regional public hospital, Jambi City. Method: This study was used the qualitative method with purposive sampling technique. This research conducted in 37 participants were employed to obtain the primary data sources from observation and in-depth interviews with key informants. Those key informants included the management team (3 people), CST Clinic team (7 people), PLWHAs (18 people) and peer counselors (8 people) as well as FGDs (Focus Group Discussions). Results: The commitment of the concerned stakeholders, especially the chairman of the hospital and the CST team members in administering the CST service, has not been maximum. The budget allocation for CST clinic in the hospital was only for and limited to staff incentives. There had been no position for team leaders and case managers, while the doctors and staffs had not received any CST training. Some staffs even served double jobs. Conclusion: The service SOP, as well as the scheduled and continuous monitoring on SOP implementation and progress evaluation according to CST Clinic performance indicators, are required. The necessary of regional policies related to CST service, especially for the provision of CD4 reagents and tariffs; and the hospital director's decree to instruct not to refuse to treat PLWHA are also required. The Implication is a strong commitment from all stakeholders, especially the chairman of the hospital and the CST team members are required to improve the clinic utilization.
RISK FACTORS FOR IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN INFANTS AGED 6 MONTHS IN TEGAL REJO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Kusmiyati, Yuni; Tyastuti, Siti; Supriyati, Yulita Rizky; Sari, Nirmala
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Anemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences on human health as well as social and economic development. Anemia resulting from iron deficiency that may adversely affects the infants? cognitive and motor development. The objective of this research was to find out the risk factors of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in 6 months old infants.Methods: This was an observational research with case-control design. Population was all 6 months old infants having been examined for their hemoglobin levels in Tegalrejo public health center in Yogyakarta from 2017 to 2018. 164 samples were taken with random sampling contained of 82 infants with anemia diagnosis in case group and 82 infants with normal hemoglobin levels for control group. Dependent variable was iron deficiency anemia (IDA) assessed based on hemoglobin level less than 11 gr% and independent variables were IDA risk factors (birth weight, sex, maternal education, maternal occupation, and maternal age) obtained from medical records and direct interviews. Data were analyzed by using logistic regression. Results: the risk factor influencing IDA was exclusive breastfeeding (p<0.05). Infants who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding had 2.16 folds higher risk of having IDA than those who received exclusive breastfeeding. Other risk factors such as birth weight, sex, maternal education, maternal occupation, and maternal age did not correlate significantly to iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding was the significant risk factor toward iron deficiency anemia in 6 months old infants after controlling other risk factors. Therefore, these finding can be implemented by maternal and child health practitioners to make iron deficiency anemia prevention program by eliminating or minimizing its risk factor.
USING SCORECARD TO ANALYSE RISK FACTORS OF STROKE IN WEST SUMATERA INDOENSIA Srywahyuni, Ade; Amelia, Dona; Merianti, Liza; Wulandari, Senci Napeli
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
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Background: Stroke is one of the most frightening diseases because it may cause major deaths in Indonesia. Recently, it has caused the death for about 21.1% of all ages. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that deaths caused by stroke will increase?every 45 seconds a person has a stroke, and?every 4 seconds there is a death caused by stroke. At this time, there is a shift in the phenomenon; stroke does not only suffer the elderly patients, but it has now attacked the productive age or young age also.The purpose of this study was to identify the proporsion of risk of stroke in productive age of Bukittinggi population based on Risk Scorecard.Method: The study used a survey analytic study design with approach cross-sectional. This was a population ? based survey of adult households in Indonesia is about 24130 individu. The sample of this study was 322 respondents where they were taken by using simple random Sampling technique. The subjects were visited at their homes for recruitment and data collection. In each household, one or more eligible subject above the age of 18. The subject were exclude if they were mentally unable to answer the questionnaire, were not a resident in Bukittinggi, or directly declined to participate.  Result: Individuals at high risk of stroke are 20.5%, 22.4% in case of caution, and 57.1% respondents at low risk of stroke. The results of this study represent the risk of stroke with the highest frequency of distribution was in low risk respondents. It was then followed by caution respondents. The lowest frequency was scored for high risk respondents.Conclusion: The proportion of stroke of risk found in the productive age population of Bukittinggi that were based on risk scorecard.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON JUICE (Citrus limon) TOWARD PYRAMIDAL NEURON CELLS OF MALE WHITE MICE’SCEREBRAL CORTEX THAT EXPOSED BY MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) Arifiyani, Pepi; Fitriani, Hikmah; Wibisono, Rachmanda Haryo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
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Background: The consumption rate of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) in Indonesia remains high. Lemon is an antioxidant and neutralizer of free radicals which contains vitamin C and phytochemicals to prevent the long-term effects of MSG to pyramida cells. This study aims to test the effect of oral administration of lemon juice (Citrus limon) to the number of pyramidal neuron cells.   Methodology: This experimental study employed 30 male white mice aged 2.5 to 3 months. Those mice were randomly divided into five control-groups: Normal Control (KN), Negative Control (K-) was treated with 4 mg/grBB MSG, Dose Group 1 (KD1) was treated with 3.33 ml/kgBB lemon juice, Dose Group 2 (KD2) was treated with 6.67 ml/kgBB lemon juice, and Dose Group 3 (KD3) was treated with 13.33 ml/kgBB lemon juice. Kruskal Wallis test was used to determine the difference in distribution between groups, followed with Post hoc Mann Whitney test.Results: After 28 days of treatment, the average number of pyramidal neuron cells in dose group 1 (637 cells) was higher than in negative control (589.5 cells) (p=0.078). The average number of pyramidal neuron cells in dose group 3 (482,5 cells) was lower than in the negative control (589.5 cells) (p=0.016). The statistical result shown that there were groups with a significant difference in pyramidal cells number. Mann-Whitney analysis of pyramidal cells number had shown that there was a significant difference between group KD3 and KD1, KD3 and K (-), KD3 and KD2.Conclusion: Lemon juice (Citrus limon) in precise dose has a beneficial effect to reduce the excitotoxic effect of MSG. Further studies is needed to validate the active compound and toxicity effect of lemon juice.
HEALTH LITERACY AND DIABETES RISK FACTORS SCORE Fitria, Elis; Sylvia, Ester Inung; Datak, Gad
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
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Introduction: Health literacy is an ability of people to get, process and understand the health information and services to make a health decision. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is known as one of major health problem around the world. Decreasing the new cases of DM can be done by applying healthy lifestyle. Health literacy affects to people?s life style. This study aims to examine health literacy level of civil administration servant in Central Kalimantan with Diabetes risk factors score. Methods: Totally 42 respondents were recruited in this study. HLS-EU-Q16 was used to measure health literacy level and Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) questionnaire was used to measure diabetes risk factors score. The data was analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis used Chi-square. Results: Majority of respondents had aged under 45 years old (85.7%) and male (54.8%). The health literacy level of respondents was high (59.5%) and most of them had low risk of diabetes (69.0%). By using Chi-square, health literacy level was statistically significant with diabetes risk factors score (p=0.028). The risk factors for diabetes that mostly found were overweight, low physical activity, family history of diabetes and not consumed fruit and vegetables every day. Conclusion: Health literacy level was statistically significant with diabetes risk factors score. The government should promote healthy lifestyle to decrease the risk of getting non-communicable disease such as Diabetes Mellitus not only for civil servant but also general population.
LEADERSHIP SKILL AND MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN CENTER OF INFORMATION AND COUNSELING (CIC) AT UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN SOUTH JAKARTA CITY, INDONESIA Asrianti, Utut Septi; Leksansern, Arisara
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Indonesian adolescent problems have increased from year to year based on data from the Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (IDHS). Center of Information and Counseling (CIC) is a non- formal education form which is established with particular purposes in order to help youth generation in the health and social sector. The high number of CIC does not guarantee the quality and the decreasing of adolescent health problems. This study is to examine the ability of leader and management implementation in CIC, to study problems that occurred in CIC, and find the best alternative solution to reduce these problems. Methods: The research used quantitative and qualitative method approach. Exploratory research design is used to analyze leadership skill and management in the Center of Information and Counseling. The number of population in this study is 117 students who are CIC members from 9 upper secondary schools. For the qualitative method, 13 students who are chairman and peer educator are selected to join in a focus group discussion (FGD). Results: Based on Pearson product-moment, there was a correlation between leadership skill and management process in significant level at 0.01 (r=.552). Technical skill and controlling function have the highest correlation compared with others. This finding is in line with the result of the focus group discussion. Some indicators have been founded that caused as obstacles. Some alternative solutions are given to overcome the problems and to increase the performance within CIC. Conclusion: Cooperation among all stakeholders both internal and external are needed in supporting dan developing the existence of the Center of Information and Counseling for youth generation.
NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES: FOCUS IN INDONESIA Hadisaputro, Suharyo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
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