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ANALYSIS OF HEAT EXPOSURE PREVENTION ONSTREET VENDORS WORKERS AROUND DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY CAMPUS SEMARANG Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Climate change impacts on the increase in ambient temperature. This condition affects human health and environmental conditions. Street vendors have the risk of heat stress because of suffered direct sunlight. Efforts to prevent the effects of heat exposure in developing countries are not optimal. Semarang is residential with the hot climate. The aim of this study was to describe how street vendor prevent them from heat stress Method: The research was a descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data obtained from an in-depth interview with 35 street vendors who work around Diponegoro Univesity Campus. The in-depth questioner consists of how about their process of work, clothe, meal, beverage, and symptom of dehydration. The checklist was used to observed their clothe and shading. Data was analyzed with content analysis Results: Street vendors work under the tree. They suffered heat stress from direct sunlight. They wear loose and clear color of clothing. They have a meal with boullion and much water. They use the tree for shading from direct sunlight. The symptom dehydration that appears was dry throat and feel fatigue. But their urine color was still clear. It’s showed that dehydration has not suffered the street vendors Conclusion: Street vendors have good behavior to prevent heat stress so they are not suffered dehydration

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB STRESS AND FRAUD RISK ON EMPLOYEES AT THE NATIONAL EYE CENTER HOSPITAL X Suhat Suhat; Furi Destiana Umami; Gurdani Yogisutanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Fraud is any unlawful acts committed by individuals within an organization or institution to gain an illegal advantage of others through manipulation, falsifying truth and good behavior. On employees, pressure may cause fraud in part by problems stemming job stress from the work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of job stress with the risk of fraud on employees. Methods: The study design used cross sectional. Samples were employees in the Administration, Finance, Purchasing, Human Resources, Information and Technology, and Procurement at the National Eye Center Hospital X as many as 37 people. The sampling technique used in this study was proportional random sampling. Data was collected by questionnaire. Analysis of data was done through two stages, namely univariate to see the frequency distribution and bivariate to see the relationship (chi square). Results: The result showed that Ho was rejected (p-value = 0.0001) meant that there was a relationship between job stress with the risk of fraud. Conclusion: The relationship between job stress with the risk of fraud suggests the hospital to do the job stress measurement and risk of fraud continuous and reduce employees stress levels through strategies such as redisigning organizational approaches and participatory decision-making.

UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM; A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF BIRTH SPACING AND LIMITING AMONG REPRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN IN PANGKALPINANG CITY, BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE INDONESIA Antarini Antarini; Siti Masfiah; Ayu Fitriani; Lili Junaidi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Population growth, become one of priority problems, should be solved in almost all of developing countries, including Indonesia. In 2007, unmet need was 8.6%, inclined to 11.4% in 2015, which is consisted of 4.5% for spacing children and 8.6% for limiting children. Social demography, economic, access to health services, family support and perception revealed have the contribution to unmet need. Aims: This study aimed to explore unmet need family planning due to birth spacing and limiting situation among reproductive age women in Pangkal Pinang City, Bangka Belitung Province. Methods: It was survey research used cross-sectional design. The population was women of childbearing age who experienced unmet need of family planning in Pangkal Pinang, 2016. A total of 98 women was taken by proportional random sampling to participate in this study. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and used to report the results in the form of frequency distribution and percentage (%) of each item. Results: Research showed that the most of the unmet need for family planning was among 25-29 years old women. About two third (66.3%) of unmet need women occurred due to the willingness to space the childbirth and 33.7% willing to limit the childbirth. Birth spacing tended to be favored by young mothers, early marriage (1-5 years old), had low parity and had low education attainment. Whilst, limiting childbirth tended to be preferred by women with lenght of marriage experience (>15 years old), had high parity, older mothers, and secondary education level (senior high school) attainment. Both of spacing and limiting have no difference according to the economic situation. All of them mostly were the household wife from low-income family. Husband support to not use contraception was found in both birth spacing and birth limiting. Conclusion: The study suggests to provincial health office and national family planning coordination board that family planning program should not just involve the wife, but husband as well due to their high influence in family planning decision.

FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDY AT PERMATA HATI HOSPITAL RIAU, INDONESIA Hetty Ismainar; Sandi Iljanto; Efrianti Efrianti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Employees are important factors in the organization to achieve the goal. The employee's performance will affect the quality of service. As we know that patient expectations are getting the best service. From the preliminary survey, we discovered some patient complaints; attitudes, communication and undisciplined by employees. Since last 3 years, the hospital quality service indicator has decreased, BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) <60-80% (Ministries of health Standard). Aims: To determine the factors affect the employees’ performance in Permata Hati Hospital Riau Indonesia Methods: This research used the analytical quantitative study design with cross sectional study. The study was carried out in Mei-June 2014 in Permata Hati Hospital. We used questionnaires for collecting data, The sample of the research are employees in the provision of services to patients directly, totally 154 respondents. Consists of: health workers (nurses, midwives, laboratory, pharmacy, radiology, doctor) and administrative and finance personnel. The dependent variable is employees’performance and the independent variables are: leadership, salary, supervision, and training. Processing data using statistical calculation: univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. Results: There was a significantly strong correlation between independent variables toward the performance of employees (pvalue <0.05). Leadership exerted a significant effect on performance (exp (B) 2.025), salary significant effect on performance (exp (B) 2.029), supervision significant effect on performance exp (B) 1.525) and training significant effect on performance (exp (B) 2.991). Conclusion: Training is the dominant factor affecting the performance of employees in Permata Hati Hospital. It is a necessary to build a roadmap of continuous training in enhancing the competence and quality of service, monitoring and evaluation of performance and performancebased finance system.

KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION OF WOMAN IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE GIVEN HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER Arum Estiyani; Sigit Ambar W; Ima Syamrotul; Wulan Margiana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Cancer is a serious threat to public health because the incidence and its death rates is inarpasing to increase every year. Cancer of the cervix is one of the malignancies or neoplasms that occur in the cervix, which is the lowest part of the uterus that protrudes into the peak hole intercourse (vaginal). In to control cervical cancer, the government is targeting at least 80% of women aged 30- 50 years old do early detection every 5 years. Early detection by using IVA (visual inspection with acetate acid) is not much known by the public One of the methods to expand the information about it is to provide health education wich can increase knowledge and motivation of woman in reproductive age to do for the early detection of cervical cancer. This study aimed to analyze the differences of knowledge and motivation woman in reproductive age before and after health education about cervical cancer early detection. Methode: The study design used pre-experimentalpre-post test one group design with the intervention of health education. The population was all woman in reproductive in Sidomukti Village District of Semarang District Bandungan as many as 875 people. The Samples were 27 respondents using proportional random sampling technique. Measuring instrument used questionnaires. The data analysis used Wilcoxontest. Results: The results showed thatthere caresignificantdifferences of knowledge and motivation of woman in reproductive age given before and after health education about early detection of cervical cancer in rural Sidomukti Bandungan district of Semarang district. which Wilcoxon test result showed pvalue = 0,000 < α (0,05). Conclusion: It is hoped than is more health education or disseminate information about early detection of cervical cancer with IVA (visual inspection with acetate acid) method. This can be done through the provision of information, such as counseling or providing information directly to the mother while visiting health facilities so that the incidence of cervical cancer can be lowered.

PREGNANCY EXERCISES AND DELIVERY PROCESS IN MOTHERS GIVING BIRTH AT SUMOWONO HEALTH CENTER SEMARANG REGENCY Dwi Okta Diarini; Yuliaji Siswanto; Heni Hirawati Pranoto; Ima Syamrotul; Wulan Margiana; Hamdiah Hamdiah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Pregnancy exercise is a therapy to prepare pregnant women either physically or mentally, so that the delivery can take place spontaneously. The delivery process is a process of releasing the fetus from the uterus to the outside of the uterus through the birth canal. This study aimed to find the correlation between pregnancy exercises and delivery process in mothers giving birth. Method: This was a descriptive-correlative study with cross sectional approach. The data sampling used purposive sampling technique. The population in this study was all mothers who attended the pregnancy exercises in period from January to December 2014 in the region of Sumowono Health Center Semarang Regency. The samples were 132 respondents. The data analysis used Chi Square test. Results: The results of this study indicated that the mothers who attended the pregnancy exercises regularly and had spontaneous delivery were 88.2%. While the mothers who attended the pregnancy exercises regularly and did not have spontaneous delivery were 56.4%. Based on the Chi Square test obtained p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05) so that it could be concluded that there was a significant correlation between pregnancy exercises and delivery process in mothers giving birth at Sumowono Health Center Semarang Regency. Conclusion: It shows that by implementing pregnancy exercises on a regular basis can help the delivery process. Therefore, every pregnant woman is expected to attend and participate in the pregnancy class in their neighborhood.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE OCCURRENCE CARIES DENTAL ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SD N PADANGSARI II BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Hermien Nugraheni; Tri Wiyatini; Maria Okta Afia
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Caries is the problems that were encountered in the field of dental health. Dental caries is an important issue for school student because it not only causes complaints of pain, but also spread the infection to other parts of the body resulting in declining productivity. This study aims to determine what factors are likely to influence the case of caries in elementary school student Padangsari II District Banyumanik 2016. Methods: This type of research used descriptive analysis with Cross sectional. Samples in this study were 50 students in grade 5 SDN Padasari II who have dental caries remains were taken with purposive sampling method. Collecting data in this study using clinical examination and the distribution of questionnaires. The questionnaire used in this study had previously been through validity and reliability test conducted on 35 students of SDN Meteseh District Tembalang. Methods of analysis used data using statistical calculations using Linear Logistic Regression Test. Results: The results in the region Padangsari II showed that the Plaque Index value exp (B) = 5,667, behavioral factors (knowledge exp (B) = 3.000, Attitude exp (B) = 3.000, factors action exp (B) = 2,333, salivary hydration exp (B) = 1,520, salivary viscosity exp (B) = 1,500, salivary pH exp (B) = 1.222. OHIS exp (B) = 1.143, the factor of health care exp (B) = 0,667, heredity exp (B) = 0.667, environmental factors exp ( B) = 0.429. Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that the plaque index is the biggestt factor in influencing the cavity on the case if community health centers in the region Padangsari II.Because it has the highest score is exp (B) = 5,667.

THE POPULATION OF FLIES IN CIKOLOTOK LANDFILL, PASAWAHAN DISTRICT, PURWAKARTA REGENCY, INDONESIA Danang Wahansa Sugiarto; Retno Hestiningsih; Rully Rahadian
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The flies act as mechanical vectors of disease to the digestive tract, such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, and others. There are a lot of flies in a variety of habitats, one of the preferred habitat is on landfills. The first step to controlling flies is a preliminary survey with collecting data about the population of flies. In the Cikolotok landfill, it has never done a survey population of flies. Aims: This study aims to look the number of flies and the priority area for fly control, the most active time of flies, and species of flies in Cikolotok landfill, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. Methods: This study was an observational-descriptive research. The flies were observed based on the fly that caught by the flypaper trap and cone trap mounted on 3 areas, i.e. area of sorting garbage, area of stockpiling garbage and area of waste treatment. Data were analyzed by univariate method. Results: The results showed that the density of flies in Cikolotok landfill per point range between 0- 179 flies/15 minutes in every 2-hour. The area that had the highest number of flies is area of sorting garbage with 528 flies. The most active time of flies was in a span of 7:00-9:00 am. The species of flies were found are Chrysomya megacephala (52%), Musca domestica (45%) and Sarcophaga bullata (3%). Conclusion: Sorting garbage area has the highest number of flies and C. megacephala more found in landfill because of physical condition of garbage and the condition of area itself. The flies are more active in a span of 07:00-09:00 due to the condition of physical environment. Monitoring, fly control, research about fly-borne disease and relocation of cattle are needed to control the flies and the effects.

THE EVALUATION OF EARLY INITIATION BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE in Dr. mohammad hoesin hospital palembang Nuswil Bernolian; Amal C. Sjaaf
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Compared to other countries, the rate of EIB in Indonesia remains low (34,5%). During our practice, particulary in delivery room, we often find practices which delayed EIB. The recent finding that early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) could substantially reduce neonatal mortality should result in more comprehensive efforts to increase the number of infants breast-fed within an hour of birth. Such efforts can only be effective if policies and guidelines are based on a solid knowledge of the barriers and facilitators for EIB. Aims: To evaluate EIB practice in Dr. Moh. Hoesin hospital. Methods: This was an analytic observational study, using cross sectional design. Our populations were all of afterbirth mothers (spontaneous or abdominal delivery), doctors, midwifes, as well as managerial policy holder. Samples were selected by purposive sampling. Data was obtained from the questionnaire which have been tested for validity and reliability. This study included 29 doctors and 14 midwifes as EIB implementers; also 12 managerial staffs. Results: During the periodNovember to December 2016, there were 19 (51.3%) patients with post spontaneous or abdominal deliverypracticed EIB and 18 (48.6%) patients did not practice EIB. Most of patients in “no EIB group” had abdominal delivery (p = 0,003). Most of patients complained that no EIB policy in operating room. Most of implementers stated that EIB already done well. The EIB implementers complained that there was lack of support about EIB practice from hospital manager and maternal level of knowledge was low. Our study found the disintegration between the managerial and executive staff, causing ambiguity in the practice of the EIB. Conclusion: The opportunitiy of EIB practice was affected by medical condition ofmother and fetus,method of delivery, hospital support, EIB policy socialization, and patient’s knowledge. There were so many challenges for our hospital to practice EIB, such as no EIB policy in operating room,the mother's condition wasnot possible to practice EIB, knowledge of the managerial about EIB differ greatly, low socialization about regulations and other elements of the EIB implementation. Thereis also disintegration between the managerand executive staff causing ambiguity in the practice ofEIBand the lack of supervision of EIB practice in the field.

ASSOCIATION OF PREMENTRUAL SYNDROME TO STRESS INCIDENT AMONG XI GRADERS IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Ajeng Maharani Pratiwi; Erinda Nur Pratiwi; Dheby Kurnia Utami; Pratiwi Puji Lestari
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Menstruation is the blood loss that occurs periodically through the vagina comes from the uterine wall. The discomfort of women before, during and after menstruation the women usually feel discomfort or it is called premenstrual syndrome. The incidence of premenstrual syndrome in Indonesiais about 23%. Premenstrual Syndrome was disturbing about 30-40% of women reproductive age. Aims: The aim of this study to identify existing correlation stress premenstrual syndrome female adolescent girls of XI grade in SMK X Yogyakarta Indonesia. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic design with cross sectional. This study population involved 82 students was using purposive sampling. The instrument was a questionnaire to measure the presence or absence of stress and premenstrual syndrome. The data analysis was used chi square. Results: The level of stress in women adolescents mostly in the mild category 48 (58.5%), the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in adolescents in the category of pre menstruation syndrome (PMS) is 58 (70.7%) and in this study no experience severe stress and very heavy. Students with mild stress who experience premenstrual syndrome were 39 (47.6%), while students with moderate stress experienced premenstrual syndrome were 19 (23.2%). The results of the analysis using Chi-Square showed that the relationship between stress and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in young women in the category of weak. Conclusion: There is no relationship between stress and the incidence of premenstrual syndrom in girl adolescents of XI grade in SMK X Yogyakarta Indonesia

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Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

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info@inschool.id

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Journal Mail Official
icash@inschool.id

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Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

Contact Email info@inschool.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official icash@inschool.id

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

Contact Email
info@inschool.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
icash@inschool.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA