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DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF DIETARY PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KESUNEAN, CIREBON Hanif Haidaryafi; Muhammad Edial Sanif; Ignatius Hapsoro Wirandoko
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains high in Indonesia. The Basic Health Research of Indonesia in 2018 revealed that 2% of 250 million population were diagnosed of DM. Unbalanced dietary patterns and lack of physical activities contributed as the risk factors of DM type 2. Particularly, this study wants to find out the description of dietary patterns and physical activities among patients in the community health center of Kesunean, Cirebon. Methodology: This descriptive study used 89 people with DM type 2 aged 45-65 years as the respondents. Consecutive sampling was used as the sampling technique, while recall questionnaire of 24-hour food consumption and food frequency for diet and Baecke questionnaire for physical activity were used as data collection techniques. Results: The results of frequency distribution analysis showed that 64 (71.9%) respondents had unbalanced diets, while 25 (28.1%) of them had balanced diets. Regarding physical activities, 51 (57.3%) respondents had low intensity of physical activities and 38 (42.7%) patients had moderate intensity of physical activities. Conclusion: Most of the respondents with DM type 2 had unbalanced diets and low intensity of physical activities. Community Health Center of Kesunean should provide communication, information and communication about the importance of balanced diets and physical activities in order to prevent the incidence of DM type 2. Keywords: Physical activity, diet, type 2 diabetes mellitus

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE, EDUCATION AND FAMILY INCOME WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLER (AGED 1-5 YEARS) Ika Rena Pratiwi; Ricardi W. Alibasjah; Catur Setiya Sulistiyana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The role of mothers in the growth and development of toddlers is very important. Mothers must know and understand what is needed for that process because this will affect the nutritional status of toddlers. This relates to knowledge, education, and mother’s income which will affect the provision of food intake for infants. Nutritional status of children is still one of the problems in the world. The incidence of malnutrition in the world reached 104 million children and malnutrition is one-third causes of child mortality worldwide. Basic Health Research in 2007, the prevalence of toddler malnutrition in Indonesia was 18.4%, an increase from 2013 to 19.6% and decreased again in 2018 to 17.7% in the year. Aims: To find out the correlation between mothers’ knowledge level, education and family revenue with nutritional status of toddler. Methods: This research used Cross Sectional design, used Accidental sampling techniques. The samples were taken 289 toddlers (1-5 years). The data obtained were analysed using spearman test. Results: Spearman test results showed there is no significant correlation (p> 0.05) between mother’s knowledge level, education and family revenue with nutritional status of toddler. Conclusion: There is no correlation between mother’s knowledge level, education and family revenue with nutritional status of toddler in Kalitanjung Cirebon Health Center. Keywords: Knowledge level, Mother’s education, Revenue, Nutritional status of toddler

THE CORRELATION OF ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH OBJECTIVE STUDENT ORAL CASE ANALYSIS (OSOCA) EXAMINATION ON THE CASE OF FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA IN THE FIRST SEMESTER MEDICAL STUDENTS Juharny Eka Sackbani; Thysa Thysmelia Affandi; Defa Rahmatun Nisaa
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Anxiety is a psychological reaction caused by a variety of factors, one of which is when a student has an examination. Objective Student Oral Case Analysis (OSOCA) is one of the examinations that is a main indicator of learning achievements of medical students in the faculty of medicine. Anxiety can cause a variety of other health problems, such as functional dyspepsia. This study aims to analyze the correlation of anxiety in dealing with objective student oral case analysis (OSOCA) examination and the cases of functional dyspepsia in the first semester medical students. Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 132 medical students were recruited as respondents. Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire was used to asses anxiety and a questionnaire based on Rome III criteria that was previously validated was used to measure functional dyspepsia. The data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and prevalence ratio was determined. Results: The result based on Spearman correlation test showed significant weak positive correlation between anxiety and functional dyspepsia with r=0,295 (p=0,001). Student with moderate anxiety scales have 5 times greater risk of functional dyspepsia than student who have mild anxiety scales (PR=5,300). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between anxiety and functional dyspepsia. Students with moderate anxiety scales have 5 times greater risk of functional dyspepsia than students who have mild anxiety scales. Keywords: Anxiety Scale, Functional dyspepsia, OSOCA.

COMPARISON OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH EGG INFESTATION IN FECES OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY (ID) CHILDREN WITH NON-ID CHILDREN Mellyna Iriyanti Sujana; Amanah Amanah; Moch Yusuf Handoyo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The worm infestation is considered as one of the causes of cognitive function disruption. It also can aggravate the condition in children with intellectual disability (ID). This greatly affects health conditions, such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation and other digestive disorders. Indigestion may increase aggressive behaviour, mood change and malnutrition so that it leads to chronic malnutrition which is the cause of major morbidity and premature death in the ID population. This study aimed to compare soil-transmitted helminth egg infestation in stool samples between ID children and non-ID children. Methodology: This present study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Stool samples was collected from 30 students from Special Need School and 60 students from Elementary School in the Cirebon City. The floating method was used to identify the egg of soil-transmitted helminth. The stool samples were examined in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia Results: The laboratory test found positively Soil-transmitted Helminth eggs in 9 of 30 stool sample of ID students. Among them, it was found 5 stool samples with Ascaris lumbricoides, 2 stool samples of Trichuris trichiura, and 2 stool samples of Necator americanus. Regarding their levels, 4 students (44.4%) had mild intellectual disability and 5 students (55.6%) had moderate intellectual disability. However, there was not found any Soil-transmitted Helminth eggs in stool samples of non-ID children. Conclusion: Soil-transmitted helminth eggs was found only in stool samples of ID children. The hygiene and sanitation in the school should be guaranteed to prevent the transmission of Soil-transmitted Helminth. Key words: Soil-Transmitted Helminth, Intellectual Disability (ID), Feces

THE EFFECT OF ORALLY ADMINISTERED CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) SKIN AND MEAT ON EPITHELIALIZATION THICKNESS AND COLLAGEN DENSITY IN INCISION WOUND OF WISTAR RAT (Rattus norvegicus) Muhammad Irsyad Baihaqi; Muhammad Duddy Satrianugraha; Tiar M Pratamawati; Donny Nauphar
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Alternative medicine using animal is still rare whereas Indonesia have a lot of potential natural resources. Catfish is easily found animal in Indonesia and is common consumed as nutriment sources contains albumin, amino acid and fatty acids which plays an essential role of wound healing process. This study will determine effect of orally administered catfish (Clarias gariepinus) skin and meat on epithelialization thickness and collagen density in incision wound of white male rat (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This experimental post-test only group design used 30 white male rat (Rattus norvegicus), that randomly divided into 4 tratment goup and one control group. The treatment group was given 12,5 mg/g W, 25 mg/g W, 37,5 mg/g W and 50 mg/g W dose of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) skin and meat flour, in the other hand the contol group were given aquades. Non-parametric analyses using Kruscall- Wallis and Mann Whitney test were used to compare epithelization thickness and collagen density. Result: The comparison results of epithelialization thickness between group C with TGI, C with TG2, C with TG3 and C with TG4 showed significant differences (p<0.05). TG4 was the thickest of all groups. Significant differences were also observed in collagen density result between C with TGI, C with TG2, C with TG3 and C with TG4 (p <0,05) TG4 showed the highest density of all groups. Conclusion: Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) skin and meat flour with 50 mg/200g W dose is effective for wound healing and increasing epithelial thickness and collagen density in Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) incision wounds. Keywords: Epithelial thickness, Collagen density, Wound, Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

CORRELATION BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVEL AND SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS (SDLR) WITH STUDENT PEFORMANCE IN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) Nita Safitri; Uswatun Khasanah; Ruri Eka Maryam Mulyaningsih
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The pattern of medical education in Indonesia has changed from teacher-centered learning to student-centered learning. This change has an impact on methods, learning activities, and learning achievements of medical students. Problem Based Learning (PBL) is one of the main learning methods used in the faculty of medicine. PBL is a learning method that requires students to play an active role and facilitate collaborative learning. Due to the change of learning method, new medical students experience a lot of stress from in doing Problem Based Learning such as anxiety and may affect their PBL results as can be evaluated using Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR). There are very few studies found to date investigating this phenomenon. Aims: This research aims to see the correlation between anxiety level and SDLR with student’s performance participating in first-year PBL in the Musculoskeletal and Locomotory System block in the faculty of medicine Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study with total sampling. The samples were recruited from 167 first-year 2018 intake students of the faculty of medicine Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire is used to measure anxiety levels and the SDLR questionnaire is used to measure Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR). Results: The Spearman test showed a medium negative correlation value of -0.49 (p>0.05) for the level of anxiety. It means that there is no significant effect of anxiety on the PBL performance. In addition, it shows a weak positive correlation value of 0.196 (p <0.05) for SDLR (self-directed learning readiness) showing a significant influence on PBL performance. Conclusions: The level of anxiety does not significantly influence PBL performance while SDLR has a significant effect on PBL performance. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Self-Directed Learning Readiness, Problem Based Learning.

THE EFFECT OF SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS (SDLR) AND LEARNING APPROACH TOWARD MEDICAL STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT Nurul Amaliah Lestari; Uswatun Hasanah; Ricardi Witjaksono Alibasjah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Learning approach and Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) are important factors that influence student learning achievement. The world of medical education has experienced a paradigm shift from Teacher-Centered Learning (TCL) to Student-Centered Learning (SCL) that is applied through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) methods that expected the student to have the ability to learn independently or what is called Self Directed Learning (SDL). This study aimed to analyzed the effect of SDLR and learning approach on medical student achievement. Methods : this study uses a cross-sectional design. The sample was students of the Faculty of Medicine, Swadaya Gunung Jati University, 2016, 2017 and 2018 as many as 181 people. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling. Spearman test, chi-square test and linear regression test were used to analysed the effect of the age, SLDR and learning approach on medical student achievement Results : The chi square test result in this study showed that age (P = 0.001; rs = 0.359), SDLR (P = 0.001; rs = 0.516) and the learning approach (P = 0.001; rs = 0.308) had a significant effect on medical students' learning achievement. However, there was no significant difference in the learning approach between 2016, 2017 and 2018 classes. The linear regression test results showed that SDLR was the most influential variable in the learning achievements of medical students. Conclusions : Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) and learning approach could be the effective learning methods. SDLR as the most effective method to increase the learning achievements of medical student could be applied on many medical schools. Keywords : SDLR, learning approaches, learning achievement

INHIBITORY OF SOURSOP LEAVES (Annona muricata L.) EXTRACT AGAINST Malassezia furfur GROWTH Rike Rizqilah; Dadan Ramadhan Apriyanto; Ruri Eka Maryam Mulyaningsih
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Malassezia furfur in certain conditions can turn into a pathological phase, from the yeast phase to the mycelia phase that attacks the stratum corneum. Malassezia furfur is one of the causes of Pityriasis versicolor. The prevalence of pityriasis versicolor in Indonesia is quite high at around 40- 50%. Several studies suggested that soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) contains active substances with anti-fungal properties. This study aims to determine the inhibition of soursop leaves (Annonamuricata L.) extract against the growth of Malassezia furfur. Methods: This study was an experimental study with Post-test Only Control Group Design. Malassezia furfur fungi is used as subject in this study and ethanol extract of soursop leaves as a natural antifungal against Malassezia furfur. The concentrations of extract tested were 100%, 80%, 60%, 30%. Miconazole 2% was used as a positive control while DMSO 10% was used a negative one. The result of the study was analyzed by descriptive analysis which showed by increasing average diameter ofantifungal. Results: The results showed that soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) extract had inhibitory effect on the growth of Malassezia furfur fungi at 100% concentration of 2.50 mm, 80% at 1.50 mm, 60% at 0.47 mm, 30% concentration at 0.25 mm and positive control of 14.50 mm. While as negative control, no inhibition zones were formed on SDA media. Conclusion: Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) extract can inhibit the growth of Malassezia furfur, but the formed inhibition zone is weak. Further research is needed to found the best type of antifungal metabolites to maximize antifungal effects. Keywords: Soursop leaves extract, Annona muricata L. , Malassezia furfur

EFFECTIVENESS OF ORALLY USE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) ON WOUND LENGTH AND FIBROBLAST DENSITY ON INCISION WOUND OF WISTAR RAT (Rattus norvegicus) Sayyidah Vina Syauqia; A. Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein; Tiar M. Pratamawati; Donny Nauphar
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The incidence of a wound in Indonesia has increased from 7.5 percent in 2007 to 8.2 percent in 2013 according to Riskesdas. Wound care that widely used is povidone-iodine, but in case, it has a toxic effect on healthy cells around the wound. The albumin, amino acids, and fatty acids in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) are the potential substances to accelerate the wound healing process. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on wound length and fibroblast density on the incision wound of Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: The study was conducted in the Food and Nutrition PAU Laboratory and Pathology Anatomy Laboratory of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. This post-test only control group design experimental study used 30 male white rats that randomly divided into five groups, i.e. control group K, and treatment group P1, P2, P3 and P4 that were each given Tilapia with a dose of 12.5 mg/200gBW, 25 mg/200gBW, 37.5 mg/200gBW dan 50 mg/200gBW. The length of the wound was measured by a ruler each day. The rats were terminated on the 10th day to obtain wound tissue for H&E stained histopathological sections to observe fibroblast density. One Way ANOVA, Tamhane, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney tests were used to compare the wound length and fibroblasts density. Results: Incision wounds in this study showed the best wound healing on the 10th day. Based on the theory, on the 10th day, a proliferation and remodeling phase occurs. There is an effect of giving Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) orally at a different dose. Tilapia at dose 37.5mg/200gBW is more effective compared with the dose of 12.5mg/200gBW, 25mg/200gBW, and 50mg/200gBW to accelerate wound healing for wound length and fibroblast density in Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus). Conclusion: Consuming Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) could be a new alternative for wound healing treatment. The antimicrobial ability of Tilapia should be analyzed. Keywords: wound healing, wound length, fibroblast density, Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

EFFECTIVENESS OF ORALLY USE CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus) SKIN AND MEAT ON WOUND LENGTH AND FIBROBLAST DENSITY IN INCISION WOUND OF WISTAR RAT (Rattus norvegicus) Sri Utami Fauziah; Risnandya Primanagara; Tiar M. Pratamawati; Donny Nauphar
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Treatment for wounds that are currently often given is use povidone-iodine. But, this antiseptics also kills fibroblast tissue which is useful for forming new tissue. One of the other ways to treatment for wounds is use catfish. The contents found in catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is albumin which is a globular protein that is useful in the formation of body tissues, such as postoperative wounds and burns. This study aims to determine the effect of skin and meat of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) on wound length and fibroblast density in incision wounds of Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus). Methodology: This study is an experimental study with Post Test Only Control Group Design using Wistar rats which are divided into five groups. The control group (aquadest) and treatment groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 are given the skin and meat of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) orally at a dose of 12.5 mg / 200 g BW, 25 mg / 200 g BW, 37.5 mg / 200 g BW, and 50 mg / 200 g BW. After 10 days, the rats are killed to take the wound tissue for histological preparations to observe fibroblast density. Then, it is analyzed by ANOVA test or the alternative. Results: There is an effect of giving catfish skin and meat (Clarias gariepinus) orally at different dose. The administration of catfish skin and meat (Clarias gariepinus) at a dose of 37.5 mg / 200 g BW and 50 mg / 200 g BW is better than other doses assessed from wound length and fibroblast density in Wistar rat incision wounds (Rattus norvegicus). Conclusion: The use of catfish for wound healing can be applied. This method can reduce wound length and increase fibroblast density at certain doses. Keywords: Fibroblasts, incision wounds, catfish, Clarias gariepinus, wound healing

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Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

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Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

Contact Email info@inschool.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official icash@inschool.id

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

Contact Email
info@inschool.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
icash@inschool.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA