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Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ)
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 26150328     EISSN : 26156741     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) adalah open access journal yang memuat artikel ilmiah di bidang ilmu kedokteran dan kesehatan, yang meliputi ilmu kedokteran dasar, ilmu kedokteran klinis, ilmu kedokteran komunitas, dan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) merupakan wadah bagi para dosen dan peneliti, baik dari lingkup internal Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter - Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan - Universitas Abdurrab, maupun dari lingkup eksternal untuk dapat mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan hasil review literature yang dilakukan. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) terbit sebanyak 3 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari" : 6 Documents clear
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN SKABIES DI SMF ILMU KESEHATAN KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUD MANDAU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PERIODE JANUARI 2021-JANUARI 2022 Tri Harianti; Prayoga Eko Nuryadi; Almamira Oktamara; Lenisha Tantia; Santry Indriani Lestari; Viola Anggraini Asrizal
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i1.2852

Abstract

Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by sarcoptes scabiei hominis varieties (mites or small lice). Scabies cause itching due to female mites living in the epidermis for 30 days of cycles. The typical symptoms arising from this mite infestation are shallow burrows such as tunnels due to sarcoptes scabiei hominist varieties that penetrate the skin, severe itching in the day, general rashes can occur in most body or limited to certain parts. This study has the aim of knowing the prevalence of scabies patients in Mandau Regional Hospital in Bengkalis Regency as well as a picture of scabies patients based on age, gender, occupation and residence. This type of research is descriptive retrospective, researchers use secondary data originating from the record of the medical record of scabies patients at SMF Skin and Gender Health Sciences Hospital Mandau Bengkalis Regency for January 2021 to January 2022 and uses Purposive Sampling techniques in sampling. The results of this study found that men suffer more scabies as many as 318 patients (50.88%) out of 625 patients, patients aged 6-11 years suffered the most scabies, namely 148 patients (23.68%), based on the highest job It happened in students, as many as 273 (43.68%) as well as the most common place to live in the house, namely 537 patients (85,92%).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI DI KECAMATAN TAPUNG Nova Yulita; Sellia Juwita
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i1.3025

Abstract

Pengetahuan tentang perawatan payudara mempunyai peran penting bagi ibu untuk melihat kelancaran ASI pada masa nifas. Ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dalam perawatan payudara akan berpengaruh pada prilaku dan sikap ibu terhadap kemudahan ibu dalam melakukan perawatan payudara untuk melancarkan produksi ASI. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui adakah hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan payudara terhadap produksi ASI di Kecamatan Tapung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dalampenelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental samping yang berjumlah 51 orang. Pengolahan data anlisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan payudara terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu nifas dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Pengetahuan baik memberikan perubahan sikap ibu terhadap peawatan payudara pada ibu nifas sehingga ASI ibu lancar.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI DENGAN PERILAKU PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI WANITA Lasiah Susanti; Echa Putri Ayu Rimadhona MZ
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menekan tingginya angka kelahiran anak dan angka kematian ibu. Program ini sudah dilaksanakan di Indonesia sejak 29 Juni 1970 beserta pembentukan Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). Provinsi Riau termasuk pengguna KB aktif terendah ke-8 diantara 34 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Dari berbagai metode kontrasepsi yang ada, penggunaan non Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (Non-MKJP) yaitu suntikan dan pil merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia terutama Pekanbaru. Angka penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Indonesia terutama Kota Pekanbaru masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan non-MKJP. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kelebihan dari metode MKJP, sehingga menyebabkan seseorang tidak dapat menentukan sikap maupun perilakunya dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi yang harus digunakan. Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Sikap Tentang Metode Kontrasepsi dengan Perilaku Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi pada Akseptor Kontrasepsi Wanita Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analitik observasional, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 12 Puskesmas di kota Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara stratified random sampling dengan besar sampel 400 responden. Hasil di uji secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Ditemukan adanya hubungan (p-value = 0,000) dan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p-value < 0,05) antara sikap tentang metode kontrasepsi dengan perilaku pemilihan metode kontrasepsi pada akseptor kontrasepsi wanita di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Pekanbaru.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL DADIH TERHADAP Aspergillus flavus Olvaria Misfa; Viola Anggraini Asrizal; Eliya Mursyida; Uly Astuti Siregar
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i1.3254

Abstract

Primary gastrointestinal aspergillosis (AGP) is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract from the duodenum to the rectum. Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus) is one of the fungi that causes aspergillosis. This infection occurs due to aflatoxin from A. flavus which can cause damage to the gastric mucosa. The use of antifungals for long-term treatment can cause toxicity effects and also resistance, so alternative treatments are needed. Dadih is a fermented product of buffalo milk which contains lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Lactic acid bacteria produce acetic acid, lactic acid, and bacteriocin which can inhibit the growth of the fungus A. flavus. LAB species capable of suppressing the growth of A. flavus were Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum and Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus brevis. To determine and analyze the antifungal activity of lactic acid bacteria from curd against Aspergillus flavus. This study used a post test-only design with a control group. The sample used was LAB isolate from curd, while the test fungus used was A. flavus. This study begins with rejuvenation of LAB isolates, then classification of LAB and pathogens, as well as inhibition test using the well diffusion method. The data obtained were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA test and Bonferroni Post hoc test.: LAB isolates from curd were Gram-positive bacteria in the form of bacilli and cocobasil, with negative catalse test results. The average diameter of the inhibition zones of LAB 1, LAB 2, and LAB against A. flavus were 8.55mm, 10.23mm, and 6.20mm. The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was a significant difference between the three LABs. The results of the Bonferron Post hoc test showed that there was a significant difference between LAB 2 isolates and positive controls against LAB 3. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference between LAB 2 and BAL 3 isolates against LAB 1 isolates. LAB isolate from curd was able to inhibit the growth of the fungus A. flavus.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN TINGKAT KONTROL ASMA PASIEN ASMA DI RS SYAFIRA KOTA PEKANBARU Octariany Octariany
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i1.3286

Abstract

Asthma is a public health problem in almost all countries, experienced by children to adults with mild to severe stages, and can result in death. In general, good asthma control results in a reduced risk of asthma exacerbations. The level of asthma control is divided into three parts, namely fully controlled, partially controlled and not controlled. Based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) people who are overweight are 6 times more likely to have uncontrolled asthma than people who have normal weight. Data analysis in this study will use the Pearson correlation test with a sample size of 35 people. To determine the relationship between body mass index and asthma control level of asthma patients at syafira hospital pekanbaru city. As many as 94% of study subjects had uncontrolled asthma and 6% had partially controlled asthma and none of the study subjects had fully controlled asthma. There is no significant relationship between body mass index and asthma control level (p=0.194). There was no association between body mass index with asthma control level on asthmatic patient at Syafira hospital Pekanbaru city.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA DIBAWAH 6 TAHUN DI TK PERTIWI KOTA BANGKINANG Deinike Wanita Marwan; Nurlaila Nurlaila; Evy Eryta; Elvina Zuhir; Risnandar Risnandar
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v6i1.3287

Abstract

Obesity can occur due to an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Factors that play a role in determining the nutritional status of children are diet and physical activity. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and nutritional status as assessed based on body mass index in children under 6 years old at Pertiwi Kindergarten, Bangkinang City. This research is a quantitative research that is observational descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sampling method uses total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires, scales and microtoise to measure body weight and height. This study found that subjects with a normal body mass index slept an average of 11.3 hours, did sedentary activities for 10.90 hours and were active for 1.96 hours a day, while subjects with a body mass index above the average sleeping normally for 13.69 hours, doing sedentary activities for 8.58 hours and doing active activities for 1.13 hours a day. In this study, 60 respondents had a normal body mass index, and 10 respondents had a body mass index who were overweight or obese. There is a significant relationship between physical levels. activity and nutritional status in children under 6 years of age.

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