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Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

Adabiyyat
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

ISSN : 25491482 EISSN : 25492047 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

AdabiyyÄt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal AdabiyyÄt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal AdabiyyÄt diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, berdiri sejak tahun 2002.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 435 Documents

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PRANATA MANGSA JAWA (Cermin Pengetahuan Kolektif Masyarakat Petani di Jawa) Ali Badrudin
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The research studies the Javanese language in the context of it society. The main goal is to express the knowledge system and the thought patterns of the Javanese society, especially the Javanese farmers, in understanding their life and the world of their life. The steps of this research are: (1) collecting data, (2) analyzing data, and (3) presenting the research results. The analysis of the data finds the following results: (1) The language units classification pattern are analyzed grammatically; (2) the knowledge system and the collective thought of the Javanese society expressed in the pranata mangsa are as follows: (a) The uses of metaphor describes: the world/the earth, (parts of) human body, wind, sounds, finery, water, and family relationship; (b) The reasons of using the Kawi language in pranata mangsa are motivated by the intellectual values, the artistic values, aesthetic aspects, and common usage in the Javanese literature; and (c) In relation to pranata mangsa, the Javanese society has the concepts of the vertical and horizontal relationship, which cover: the concept of God, the world/the earth, time, and space. Through pranata mangsa, the farmers harmonizing themselves with the cosmos and the nature.

NARASI DALAM CERITA BERGAMBAR UNTUK PAUD/TK (Kajian terhadap Muatan Nilai Personal dan Edukatif) Umar Sidik
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The aim of this research is to describe the personal and educational values in the graphic stories of the learning materials for pre-school education/kindergarten. The research applies Huck et al’s theory (1987) which states that children stories are full of personal and educational values. The population of the research is graphic stories found in different sources for the materials of the pre-school education/kindergarten. The sampling method is purposive sampling, i.e. the sampling which is based on the research objective. The examination is conducted using extrinsic approach in order to emphasize the analysis on the values and functions of the stories. The analysis is carried out by establishing categories, describing, and drawing inferences. The result of the research shows that there are eleven values in the graphic stories of the materials of the preschool educations/kindergartens, i.e. the development of emotional, intellectual, imaginative (and fantasy), social, ethical and religious values; exploration and discovery; language acquisition; cultivation of sense of beauty, introduction to multicultural insights, development of reading habits, and building up good personality.

ANALISIS KONTRASTIF KLAUSA VERBAL BAHASA ARAB DAN BAHASA INDONESIA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENGAJARAN NAHWU Maman Abdurrahman
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This study was conducted to gain an overview of aspects of the similarities and differences between verbal clause in Arabic and verbal clauses in Indonesian. The object of the problem focused on a single clause types in terms of construction and sequence patterns of syntax and functionality is limited to verbal clauses: 1) eka/ monotransitif, 2) dwi/bitransitif, 3) the transitive-taktransitif, 4) semi-transitive, 5) untransitive, and 6) prepositional. In this study used a comparative method-konstrastif with emphasis on contrastive terms. Source data used as study materials in this study refers to the eight books of grammar / syntax: four Arabic books and four books in Indonesian language. From the eighth book was drawn patterns or examples and clauses are selected purposively in accordance with the aims and interests of this study. Then the processed data observations in a qualitative way through seven steps, namely 1) description, 2) selection, 3) contrast, 4) interpretation, 5) conclusion, 6) prediction, and 7) implications. Based on data analysis can be concluded there are aspects of similarity and syntactic differences between Arabic language and Indonesian language clause in terms of construction and function of the sequence pattern syntax.

WAJAH PURITANISME DALAM DRAMA MOURNING BECOMES ELECTRA KARYA EUGENE O’NEILL Fajar Setiawan Roekminto
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

It’s impossible to discuss American literature without mentioning Eugene O’Neill, including his renowned drama Mourning Becomes Electra (MBE). MBE is a drama that describes a Puritan family called the Mannons. The main characters in MBE live in a strict and severe Puritan society. Both the Mannons and Puritans establish a family and community on the same principles, the belief in covenant, a tenet that is taught by John Calvin. They also have the same dream about a new land, New Jerusalem for Puritans and Blessed Island for the Mannons. The article aims at disclosing the constricting Puritans society in New England and the cruelty of the central characters in MBE. In addition, the way in which Eugene O’Neill creates tragic characters at the end of the drama can be related to the decline of Puritanism. Goldmann’s sociology of literature is applied as an approach. The imaginary structure between an aesthetic and history—MBE and Puritan society—is discovered. The Mannons in MBE and Puritans in New England have similar attitudes. Both are cruel because they desire to be in power and control economic fields. The efforts to realize the dreams are challenged by other communities and it marks the beginning of puritanical decline in New England and the death of central character in MBE. The tragic visions of the Mannons and puritans guide them to death and fall.

SRUKTUR LISĀN ARAB: Memahami Pengertian Al-Qur`an sebagai Lisān ‘Arabiy Sugeng Sugiyono
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The speculation on the fact that Quranic language consists of 'ajam or non-Arab languages as well as dialects (lahjah, qira’āt) has been an issue on the matter of Quranic language. Yet, the Koran confirms itself that it was revealed as “lisānin arabiyyin mubīnin”. This paper aims at describing the terminology. It can be concluded that “Lisān Araby” is a mixture of Arabic eastern and western dialects. The nonArabic languages (‘ajam) have adapted the Arabic pattern and structure thus they has fused with Arabic, known as lahjah or Quraish dialects.

BAHASA DAN KELAHIRANNYA Ening Herniti
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Language is a unique trait, which differentiates human being from other creatures. Language ability is a human nature whereas other creatures share their communication system. A study on chimpanzee proves that language only works on human. The study depicts that language is a one of the most primary characteristics of human nature. Chomsky calls it as language acquisition tool. Philosophical and scientific speculation on the function of language in man was frequent throughout history, dating back to the age of Plato and Aristotle. Yet those speculations have been approached more often by scientists than philosophers. Many theories propose that the gains to be had from language and/or reason were probably mainly in the area of increasingly sophisticated social structures.

ABSURDITAS DAN INDIVIDUALITAS DALAM ROMAN L’ÉTRANGER KARYA ALBERT CAMUS (KAJIAN SEMIOLOGI ROLAND BARTHES) Sunahrowi Sunahrowi
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

L’Étranger’s influence on literature, especially on Existentialism, has attracted literary writers and critics. In order to find a text’s meaning and to give a more comprehensive attention to meaning dimension and text plurality, Roland Barthes classified signifiers in narrative discourse into a series of concise and coherent fragments called lexias. And finally, individuality and absurdity constitute the main spirits in Existentialism. L’Étranger expresses aloud these two things just as how Albert Camus shouts out loud his ideology – Existentialism, in each of his works.

BAHASA IBU (BAHASA DAERAH) DI PALANGKARAYA: PERGESERAN DAN PEMERTAHANANNYA R. Hery Budhiono
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This paper, firstly, aims to find out what language situation happens in Palangkaraya. The second aim is to find out the urgency of language maintenance and the factors affecting people in using their language. The language, mainly, functions as an instrument to communicate. A living language is one that has been being used and maintained by its speakers. Native language or mother tongue is one that is spoken traditionally by a community in a certain region: Javanese language for the Javanese, Sundanese language for the Sundanese, and Ngaju for Dayaks. Language maintenance is an attempt done by the community to maintain its native language. In other words, it denotes the continuing use of a language in the face of competition from a regionally and socially more powerful language. When the maintenance comes to a crash, the language dies slowly. Meanwhile, if it can compete with the other languages, it will survive.

VARIASI KELUASAN MAKNA TEKSTUAL DALAM TEKS DWIBAHASA FIVE ON THE TREASURE DAN LIMA SEKAWAN DI PULAU HARTA Devi Rosmawati
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The study aims to describe the variation of textual meaning breadth (VTMB) on Five on the Treasure Island and Lima Sekawan di Pulau Harta, to describe the meaning of VTMB in translational context, and to interpret the contextual factors that cause VTMB. This is descriptive-qualitative research. The data sources are two novels. This research focuses on the clauses unit. The instrument is the researcher herself by applying the concept of Translational Semiotic Communications (TSC) and the Halliday’s concept of textual meaning. The validity testing is done through triangulation. The results of this research indicate that the dominant variation of T1 and T2 is very low (T1=T2). It is supported by the highest figure of the zero variation which is 552 or 63, 52%, the most prominent mean of two texts which is on T1. It can be seen from score 193 or 22, 21%. There are kinds of themes that motivate the TMB. They are interpersonal theme, topical theme, and textual theme. Contextual factor, that motivates the textual meaning breadth of the two texts, are situational context and cultural context. In short, situational context consist of field, tenor and mode. Cultural context can be seen from the cultural terms in T1 used in T2. The title in T2 is the same as T1. This indicates that T2 intertextualizes with T1.

LEKSIKON ETHNO-FISHERY DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU BUGIS DI TARAKAN, KALIMANTAN TIMUR (Sebuah Kajian Etnolinguistik) Dwi Cahyono Aji
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Language reflects human conceptualization and interpretation of the world. A speaker’s perception of the world is organized or constrained by the linguistic categories his or her language offers, that language structure determines thought, how one experience and hence how one views the world. This paper describes lexicons of ethno-fishery and local wisdom of Bugis language in terms of the speaker’s conceptualization or interpretation of ethno-fishery. The research located in Tarakan, East Kalimantan by selecting farmer community of Bugis people. Spradley concept is used to determine informant. The principle requires that an informant must understand the culture. The interview of informants was performed by using snowballing technique. The data, mostly, are utterances and dialogues and are taken with a camera-phone and also note-taking techniques. The data, then, are verified and classified in its smaller forms, i.e. lexicon. Then, the lexicon was interpreted base on the cultural understanding sense. The result shows that the Bugis language has many lexicons of the water, soil, plant, and shrimp in Bugis cultural category.

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