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Problematics of Technical Preparation and Constraints in the Spelling System of Madurese Language Badrudin, Ali; Sofyan, Akhmad
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Volume 8 Number 2 October 2018
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.974 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/parole.v8i2.52-56

Abstract

Madura language faces an ironical condition where, as a widely-spoken local language at present, it does not have any standardized spelling which is hardly accepted by linguists of Madurese language. In addition, the spelling problem is a basic way to develop and construct a language. Literally, the spelling of Madura language in 2012 is a revision from the spelling of BM (Bahasa Madura) in 2003 by the users of the language who thought that the language is hard to use. Due to this reason, many observers of Madura language such as writers, men of letters and cultural observers suggested to simplify the use ofMadura language’s symbols. The method that is used in this research is a descriptive qualitative. The data collection is done by in depth interview circumtantially with the observers of Madura language who are specifically experts in three dialects (Sumenep, Pamekasan, and Bangkalan)
CAMPUR KODE DAN ALIH KODE DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK) Ika Anindya Azizah; Akhmad Sofyan; Ali Badrudin
Publika Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

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Abstract

AbstractAs social human, he has roles in society. In every interaction, humans create multiple languages and have a set of codes, which each code fits in a role relationship. In term of choosing the code, code mixing and code switching can be done as the types of choice. Code mixing blends other language fragments into a particular language and code switching is the transition of language from one code to another in conversation. This study aimed to describe the form of code mixing and code switching as well as the factors behind the use of code mixing and code switching occurred in buying and selling fish activities at fish auction Puger sub-district of Jember regency. This research used descriptive qualitative method, which was done based on the research in the field when the researcher observed the conversation on the activities of buying and selling fish. Based on the analysis results obtained, the seller was a multi-linguist who mastered more than one language, while the interlocutor causing code mixing often used Javanese languange. The insertion of other languages in code mixing conversation was in the form of word, phrase, and clause. There were two codes in this research; namely, translation and diversity e.g. Javanese language to the Madurese langauge was ngoko variety; Madurese language to the Javanese language was krama variety, and Madurese language to informal Indonesian language. Furthermore, there were several factors behind the use of code mixing and the code switching. Factors causing code mixing included: social role, limitation, and desire to explain something. While factors causing code switching included: speaker, interlocutor, topic / subject, seller’s annoyance to buyer, buyer's annoyance to seller, presence of third person, evoking sense of humor, easiness, and attracting buyer’s attention.
POLA ALIH GILIR TUTUR DALAM MASYARAKAT PENDALUNGAN MADURA DI JEMBER Bambang Wibisono; Akhmad Haryono; Samuji Samuji; Ali Badrudin
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2020: E-PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PEKAN CHAIRIL ANWAR
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Alih gilir tutur bersifat khas budaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dalam artikel hasil penelitian ini dibahas pola alih gilir tutur yang berlaku pada masyarakat Pendalungan Madura di Jember dalam bertutur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minimal ada dua pola alih gilir tutur yang diperagakan oleh masyarakat Pendalungan Madura di Jember, yaitu pola ketika berkomunikasi tidak resmi, dan pola ketika melakukan komunikasi resmi. Dalam komunikasi tidak resmi ditemukan dua pola, yaitu: (1) pola alih gilir tutur tumpang tindih, dan (2) pola alih gilir tutur tanpa tumpang tindih tuturan. Dalam komunikasi resmi, pola alih gilir yang diperagakan selalu tanpa tumpang tindih tuturan. Menyela tuturan orang dalam situasi komunikasi lisan resmi dianggap melanggar kaidah yang berlaku dan mendapat stigma negatif dari masyarakat. Kata kunci: Pendalungan, alih gilir, budaya
Ungkapan Kritik dalam Ranah Keluarga Masyarakat Madura di Besuki Raya Akhmad Sofyan; Panakajaya Hidayatullah; Ali Badrudin
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 21 NO. 1
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v21i1.26282

Abstract

Penelitan ini bertujuan mengurai fenomena penggunaan ungkapan kritik dalam ranah keluarga masyarakat Madura di Besuki Raya. Fokus penelitian ini mengungkap tentang (1) bentuk dan model kritik yang digunakan, (2) konteks bagaimana kritik tersebut diproduksi di masyarakat, dan (3) formulasi pemilihan bentuk kritik di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi komunikasi yang dipadukan dengan teknik simak. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan (1) bentuk dan model kritik yang digunakan yakni (a) kritik langsung, (b) kritik menggunakan orang ketiga, (c) kritik menggunakan penanda bunyi, dan (d) kritik menggunakan bahasa metafora; (2) kritik disampaikan dalam beberapa konteks komunikasi dalam ranah keluarga, seperti hubungan orang tua kepada anak, mertua kepada menantu, menantu kepada mertua, istri kepada suami, suami kepada istri, kakek kepada cucu, dan cucu kepada nenek; (3) dalam formulasi pemilihan bentuk kritik di masyarkat Madura dapat dipetakan bahwa ada beberapa kritik yang dapat diterima seperti (a) kritik langsung yang disampaikan dengan pemilihan diksi kalimat yang baik, intonasi yang halus, dan disampaikan secara privat, (b) melalui orang ketiga, (c) penanda bunyi, dan (d) bahasa metafora (kiasan). Adapun bentuk kritik yang dihindari adalah bentuk kritik langsung yang disampaikan secara kasar (menggunakan kalimat yang menyinggung perasan) dan disampaikan secara di depan publik.
Campur Kode dan Struktur Bahasa Madura pada Tugas Menulis Teks Berita Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Mayang Noviarini Indah Astuti; Akhmad Sofyan; Ali Badrudin
Jurnal Pendidikan : Riset dan Konseptual Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Volume 5, Nomor 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.027 KB) | DOI: 10.28926/riset_konseptual.v5i1.332

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud campur kode yang ditemukan pada hasil menulis teks berita dan struktur Bahasa Madura yang digunakan campur kode pada tugas menulis teks berita. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata yang mengindikasikan adanya wujud campur kode Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Madura pada tugas menulis teks berita. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan fenomena campur kode dan penggunaan struktur Bahasa Madura dalam tugas menulis kembali teks berita yang telah dibaca. Wujud campur kode yang ditemukan pada tugas menulis teks berita siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Mayang meliputi 1) campur kode berwujud kata berupa campur kode berwujud kata kerja, kata sifat, kata benda, kata tugas, dan 2) campur kode berwujud frasa. Struktur bahasa Madura yang ditemukan pada tugas menulis teks berita siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Mayang anataralain 1) bentuk ulang/ reduplikasi, 2) konstruksi posesif, 3) konstruksi imperatif, 4) konstruksi “berlagak seperti orang...”, serta 5) morfofonemik prefiks N-
PRANATA MANGSA JAWA (Cermin Pengetahuan Kolektif Masyarakat Petani di Jawa) Ali Badrudin
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.358 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2014.13204

Abstract

The research studies the Javanese language in the context of it society. The main goal is to express the knowledge system and the thought patterns of the Javanese society, especially the Javanese farmers, in understanding their life and the world of their life. The steps of this research are: (1) collecting data, (2) analyzing data, and (3) presenting the research results. The analysis of the data finds the following results: (1) The language units classification pattern are analyzed grammatically; (2) the knowledge system and the collective thought of the Javanese society expressed in the pranata mangsa are as follows: (a) The uses of metaphor describes: the world/the earth, (parts of) human body, wind, sounds, finery, water, and family relationship; (b) The reasons of using the Kawi language in pranata mangsa are motivated by the intellectual values, the artistic values, aesthetic aspects, and common usage in the Javanese literature; and (c) In relation to pranata mangsa, the Javanese society has the concepts of the vertical and horizontal relationship, which cover: the concept of God, the world/the earth, time, and space. Through pranata mangsa, the farmers harmonizing themselves with the cosmos and the nature.
LINGUISTIK MODERN (Model Pengkajian Kebudayaan) Ali Badrudin
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.546 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2009.08108

Abstract

Since the rise of the social science, in this case cultural studies, it has been difficult to determine the appropriate approach to analyze the social problems. The approach has close relation with the epistemology critic, which is unavoidable to the cultural studies, especially in the time where it handles the cultural variation facts. That the culture varies and that it gives the cultural studies a stimulus to adapt the modern linguistics are just a couple of facts. As a linguistics model, a cultural study has a powerful scientific base in the multi-variation of cultural data. The implication is so deep that it gives an orientation or a new perspective over a culture to be knowledgeable of human life. The use of modern linguistics approach (structural) in the cultural studies is related to Levi-Strauss ideas. He was the pioneer in the use of modern linguistics principles as models in order to know the cultural variations. The ambition of Levi-Strauss to build the cultural studies generates a scientific status for the study. It removes subjectivism, which ignores the essence of the meaning of culture. That ambition made structuralism a scientific study it is now although it is true that the modern linguistics creates the framework for the development of cultural studies. Yet, Structuralism has been criticized because it generates cultural studies to be mechanical.
Konteks Penggunaan dan Penyampaian Kritik Masyarakat Madura dalam Ranah Pergaulan Akhmad Sofyan; Panakajaya Hidayatullah; Ali Badrudin
Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.888 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Arif.012.01

Abstract

Penelitan ini mengkaji penggunaan ungkapan kritik masyarakat Madura dalam ranah pergaulan dan tetangga di Besuki Raya. Fokus penelitian mengungkap 1) konteks kritik tersebut diproduksi, 2) bentuk dan model kritik, serta 3) fungsi kritik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi komunikasi. Penyediaan data menggunakan teknik simak, sumber data berupa ungkapan (lisan) dari masyarakat Madura yang direkam/catat sebagai data primer. Temuan dalam penelitian ini: 1) kritik disampaikan dalam konteks komunikasi dalam ranah keluarga, meliputi utang piutang, antartetangga, dan ketubuhan; 2) bentuk dan model kritik yang digunakan yakni menggunakan metafora, humor, nasihat, bahasa kasar, ancaman halus, nyanyian, orang ketiga, surat tulis, objek benda, objek hewan, sanjungan, dan menggerutu (ngaronyam); 3) fungsi kritik dalam ranah pergaulan dan tetangga meliputi bentuk perhatian dengan mengutarakan kesalahan dan kekurangan orang lain, bentuk keakraban antarteman dan tetangga, ekspresi untuk mengungkapkan kekesalan.
THE AGRIBUSINESS START-UP OF SHALLOT HIDROPONIC: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLANGING CASE SATUDY ON SIE-FARM JEMBER Mohammad Rondhi; Subhan Arief Budiman; Rokhani Rokhani; Ali Badrudin; Fendi Setyawan
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2022: E-Prosiding Kolokium Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Periode II Tahun 2022
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Red onions (shallots) are an important commodity in the Indonesian economy, both in terms of contribution to national income and as a commodity for controlling the price of goods. Red onion farming is usually cultivated conventionally in paddy fields requiring intensive labor. Recently, several youths in a village in Jember, East Java, have been cultivating red onion hydroponically for the last three years. The business has good prospects but has problems in its development. This study aims to map the strengths and obstacles faced and to determine the right strategy. The analytical method used is descriptive with a field force analysis approach. The analysis results show that the strength factors possessed include experience, both farming experience and market experience, product diversification capabilities, and support in the form of networking with related agencies. While the inhibiting variables include limited market access, limited access to funding, and limited skilled resources. Based on the FFA analysis, it is known that the most important weight is the increase in cultivation skills and the ability to diversify products. The results of this study recommend that startup actors need to be vigilant in undergoing the initial phase of business implementation, which has many obstacles and needs to have a strategy by increasing post-harvest processing skills. Keywords: red onion agribusiness, field force analysis,
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM MASYARAKAT OSING DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Dwi Astutik; Akhmad Sofyan; Asrumi Asrumi; Bambang Wibisono; Ali Badrudin
SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik Vol 24 No 1 (2023): SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik
Publisher : Diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember bekerja sama dengan Himpunan Sarjana - Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI), Himpunan Pembina Bahasa Indonesia (HPBI) dan Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/semiotika.v24i1.36423

Abstract

The use of the Osing language in this area is still quite strong, and the pronunciation could be more precise. Even so, the people of this village still apply politeness in language when interacting with each other. This study aimed to find out the forms and language politeness strategies used by the Osing community in Macan Putih Village. This research method uses a qualitative research method with three stages: the stage of providing data, the stage of data analysis, and the stage of providing the results of data analysis. The research data is in utterances by speech participants associated with a context. The study results show that most of the Osing people in Macan Putih Village are polite in speaking, although some still violate it. The form of politeness in the language of the Osing community is based on markers of politeness verbally through speech and nonverbally through accompanying body gestures, as well as the politeness scale. There are two strategies namely positive politeness strategies such as (1) paying attention, (2) exaggerating in giving comments or praise, (3) using markers as members of the same group, (4) using jokes, and (5) giving questions or asking for reasons. The second strategy is the negative politeness strategy, namely (1) using indirect speech, (2) being pessimistic, and (3) minimizing coercion/pressure.