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Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

Adabiyyat
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

ISSN : 25491482 EISSN : 25492047 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

AdabiyyÄt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal AdabiyyÄt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal AdabiyyÄt diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, berdiri sejak tahun 2002.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 435 Documents

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MANIFESTASI WUJUD DAN MAKNA PRAGMATIK KEFATISAN BERBAHASA DALAM RANAH PENDIDIKAN Rahardi, R. Kunjana
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This research on phatic communion is aimed at describing the forms and the pragmatic meanings of phatic language in Indonesian society, especially in the educational domain. Based on its pragmatic meanings, the utterance in the educational domain can be categorized into five pragmatic meanings, namely (a) phatic function in utterances of acceptance, (b) phatic function in the form of utterances of rejection, (c) phatic function in the form of utterances of invitation, (d) phatic function in the form of utterances of thanking, and (e) phatic function in the form of utterance of greeting.

PANTUN DAN PEPATAH-PETITIH MINANGKABAU BERLEKSIKON FLORA DAN FAUNA Rona Almos; Pramono Pramono; Reniwati Reniwati
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Pepatah-petitih is Minangkabau proverbs which contains advices and teachings from the elders. Every sentence found in Minangkabau proverbs contains the Minangkabau basic philosophy which is originally derived from the nature. The thought of Minangkabau people is based on natural phenomena. Minangkabau people learn from everyday life environment. Sometimes the Minangkabau proverbs are presented in form of poetry. Poetry is the most important kind of Minangkabau literature. It becomes a topic, kaba flowers, and ornate speech. Those poems and proverbs are Minangkabau traditional community knowledge (local genius) in the past. This article aims to describe the whole Minangkabau proverbs which contain the terms of flora and fauna and to explain the meaning of those proverbs. There are many terms of flora and fauna found in the proverbs of Minangkabau. The contents taught us in doing good, patience, pituah, perseverance, and truth. They contain rules and high values for the benefit of Minangkabau society.

FITUR-FITUR FONOLOGIS PENGGUNAAN ELEMEN-ELEMEN BAHASA ARAB DALAM KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT KETURUNAN ARAB SURAKARTA Jiah Fauziah
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This qualitative research is aimed at describing the phonological features of the Arabic elements used in the communication of the Arabic migrant community of Surakarta. It is assumed that the long contact with Austronesian languages, i.e. Indonesian and Javanese, as languages of the majority gives significant influence on the language they maintain from their ancestors. The main data are the lexicon list of the Arabic elements used in the community, and the supporting data are the system of classical/ standard Arabic and information on their ancestors’ Arabic dialect as a comparison. To get the lexicon data of the Arabic in Surakarta, the interview is done, whereas the data of the system of Classical Arabic and the ancestors’ dialect are gathered using interview and library research methods. In the analysis, the writer applies comparative method using the theory of language change. After examining closely and analyzing the data, the writer comes to a conclusion that the Arabic language elements used in the Arabic migrant group in Surakarta has undergone several phonological modifications in which most of the features show strong influences of the language of the majority, and some shows the modification of their ancestors’ dialect.

Tasybīh dalam Puisi “Bānat Su‘ād” Karya Ka’b bin Zuhair Naf'an, Abdul Wahhab
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Poem "Bānat Su'ād" is a masterpiece by the poet of Ka’b bin Zuhair. The Poem was delivered directly in front of The Prophet Mohammad. This article aims at exploring the elements of tasybīh in the poem. The poet uses tasybīh in expressing his feelings about Su'ād, nāqah, The Prophet Mohammad., muhajirin and the unbelievers. This research breaks down the elements of beauty in this poetry. It can be concluded that the exposure through the used forms tasybīh, the poet really managed to achieve the goals/ Garaḍ of his poetry marked with the provision of forgiveness from The Prophet Mohammad. That is why, the poem was awarded a burdah directly by the The Prophet Mohammad.

AGRESIVITAS TOKOH DALAM CERPEN QALBU IMRA’ATIN KARYA NAJIB KAILANI Zuriyati Zuriyati
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Short story as literary creation is an expression of the author’s response toward the external realities and conflicts. Those conflicts extend from social to domestic conflicts. Qalbu Imra’atin (Woman’s Heart) captures the domestic conclict of a wife and her aggressive husband. Agression is is reactionary and impulsive behavior that often results in breaking household rules or the law; aggressive behavior is violent and unpredictable. To approach this kind of behaviour in literary work literary psychology is needed. Therefore this resarch aims to know more about what, how, effect, as well as the solution of aggression experienced by the characters in Qalbu Imra’atin (Woman’s Heart).

SEJARAH PRA KEMUNCULAN NOVEL ARAB Moh. Wakhid Hidayat
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Novel (riwayah) is categorized as a genre of modern Arabic literature. The birth of this genre has something to do with the revival period of Arabic in general. Yet the pre-natal of this new genre in Arab world is left undiscussed. This research aims at disclosing the birth of Arabic novel. It is found that Egypt has been the center of the labor of this genre. Its pre-natal period is marked by the translation of the Western literature and the resurrection of the genre of maqamah. There are some arguments on the situation and condition of the pre-natal of the Arabic novel. First, it was imported from the west. The second argument is that novel is indigenous genre, and the third is that novel is rooted from both classical Arabic and modern Western world.

PUISI ANA KARYA NAZIK AL-MALA’IKAH (Analisis Semiotik Riffaterre) Yulia Nasrul Latifi
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The material object of this writing is Ana, written by Nazik al Mala’ikah, an Iraqi poet. The formal object is Riffaterre’s semiotics. In his theory, Michael Riffaterre introduces two level of reading, namely heuristic (a mimesis reading which is based upon dictionary meaning with ungrammatical characteristics) and retroactive or hermeneutic (the decoding-process reading, which searches for a model, matrix, and hypogram for acquiring the poetic unity). The result shows that the meaning of Ana in heuristic reading is still spreaded, separated, and unfocused. In retroactive or hermeneutic reading, potential hypogram has shown the ide that Ana is mysterious. The Model (the poetic monumental sentence) is ‘baqaytu sahimatan huna’ and ‘abqa usa’ilu’. The Matrix is ‘the essence of human being’ on philosophical perspective. The actual hypogram, that the matrix is based on, is the existentialist thought on human being. The characteristic of this ideology is its acceptance and confession of human being as an existence. Despite his confusion, Ana> says that he is a contributor, creator, and determiner of history.

RELEGIUSITAS DALAM USFŪR MIN AL-SYARQ KARYA TAUFĪQ AL-HAKĪM Yulia Nasrul Latifi
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The aim of this writing is to discover the varieties of forms of religious experience from Usfu> r min al-Syarq, a novel written by Taufiq al-Haki> m. By focusing on the ‘religiosity’ in the literary study, which is based on the protagonist's attitude as well as their thinking and the plot of story, this study has come up with several conclusions on the forms of religious experience, which are: 1) total experience from the presence of God, 2) strength and firmness on getting the calamity or disaster, 3) total experience of the mighty God and the unity of human being, 4) total experience from the beauty of death, and 5) peacefulness based on the true faith.

ANALISIS KALKULUS PREDIKAT PADA TERJEMAHAN SURAH AL-SAFFAT Siti Ainim Liusti
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This study based on Chomsky’s generative grammar that about surface and deep structure. It is supported by Bierwish theory about projection rules, and limits choice theory by Katz and Bierwish. Predicate calculus is a study of sentence structure by relation to the componential meaning of the lexicon. Predicate calculus rests on the deep structure to form a sentence. Deep structure is able to describe such as subject, predicate, object, and others. Verb as a predicate is a core of sentence. The purposes of this research is to formulate the types of verbs and describing it based on predicate calculus. The object of this research is some sentences of the letter translation al-S{a>ffa>t from the Holy Qur’an. There are four types of verbs are : (1) V + NP, it is commonly like V kopula + NP as variation of verb. (2) V + NP + PP, the variation of verb can be V kopula+ NP + PP. (3) V + PP, or verbs can be V kopula + PP. (4) V, without other arguments followed. It can be VP just as a verb. In addition, it is common that the PP may consist of (a) Adj + Prep, and (b) Prep + NP.

QIYĀS SEBAGAI SEBUAH METODE DALAM NAHWU Umi Nurun Ni’mah
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Language is an inseparable reality in human culture. It develops as the human civilization does. According to the linguists, classical Arabic has at least five methods of language development. Those are (a) isytiqāq (derivasi), (b) majāz (alegori), (c) naht (abrivasi), (d) ta’rīb (loan) dan (e) qiyās. Qiyas is exclusively analyzed in this research because it is the most common method, which is used widely by the linguists through its al-simā’ stage. This paper finds the fact that qiyas method in Arabic linguistic traditions have evolved into the pre and post al Khalîl bin Ahmad al-Farāhidī period.

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