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PENGGUNAAN BAHASA PROKEM DALAM NOVEL AKU, BENCI & CINTA KARYA WULANFADI Johana, Nadia; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/81072660

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the shape, process of composition, and use of the prokem in the novel Aku, Benci & Cinta by Wulanfadi. This kind of research is qualitative research using a descriptive method. The source of data in this research is sentence or speech of the prokem in the novel. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) the prokem shape in the novel is composed of single words, frolic, reduplication, abreviation, and composition; (2) the prokem formation process in the novel is composed of nasalizing active verb+-in to form an active transitive verb, passive form di+root word+-in, debunking the word, use of other terms, english foreign language speakers, full use of english, and letter changes; and (3) the use of prokem in a novel is composed of bonding function, expressing feelings, invite, mocking, satirize, reassuring conversation, creating a humorous atmosphere, ask, and passing information.Keywords: indonesian slang, Wulanfadi, Aku Benci & Cinta
ADJEKTIVA INDERA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI NAGARI SUNGAI TARAB Hasanah, Nadya; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/81072780

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the form of sensory adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Nagari Sungai Tarab, Sungai Tarab Subdistrict, Tanah Datar District, and (2) types of sensory adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Nagari Sungai Tarab, Sungai Tarab District, Tanah Datar. This type of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. The data source of this research is the Minangkabau language community in Nagari Sungai Tarab, Sungai Tarab Subdistrict, Tanah Datar. The findings of this study, namely (1) based on the shape, the amount of data on basic shape sense adjectives is more found than the derived form adjectives, (2) the most common form of derived adjectives is affixed sensory adjectives, and (3) based on the type, the amount of data the sense of sight adjectives are more numerous than the sense of smell adjectives, tactile sense adjectives, hearing sense adjectives, and taste sense adjectives.Keywords: Sensory Adjectives, Minangkabau language, Sungai Tarab
PENYIMPANGAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA MAMAH DEDEH DALAM ACARA TELEVISI MAMAH DAN AA BERAKSI Ram, Siti Ramlah; Juita, Novia; Liusti, Siti Ainim
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/81072790

Abstract

This article aims to describe the type of deviations principle of language politeness and describe the cause of the principle of politeness in Mamah Dedeh. This type of research is a qualitative research that is descriptive. The instruments used in this research are researchers as primary instruments and data analysis as auxiliary instruments. Data collection techniques are done by documentation. Data wiring checks using detailed description techniques. The steps for analyzing data are collection, classification, coding and data analysis. The findings of this research are the deviations of the principle of civility Mamah Dedeh in the television show Mamah dan Aa Beraksi in Indosiar include the deviation Wisdom maxim, deviation Generosity maxim, deviation Appraisal maxim, deviations of Humility maxim, the deviation of Agreement maxim, and the deviations Sympathy maksim. The cause caused the speaker to intentionally accuse the spoken partner, speak not in context, protective of the opinions, the emotional sense, the criticism directly with the rant, mock, and give no sympathy.Keywords: language politeness, the principle of politeness, talk show
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Nursiah Nursiah; Siti Ainim Liusti
Lingua Susastra Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.212 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ls.v1i2.12

Abstract

This study aims to describe the types of expressive speech acts and strategy used in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data contained in this study are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that refer to expressive speech acts contained in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data source of this research is the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The research instrument is the researcher himself with a note taking tool to record things that indicate expessive speech acts found in the novel . Data collection techniques were carried out in several stages including reading and understanding the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer; (2) identifying data containing expressive speech acts in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer; and (3) inventorizing data containing expressive speech acts in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data validation technique used in this study is a detailed description technique. The data analysis technique is done by classifying the data, analyzing the data, and concluding the results of the research. The research results found, namely (1) types of expressive speech acts in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer in the from of saying thanks, saying congratulations, apologizing, praising, accusing, exressing anger, expressing pleasure, feeling embarrased, and feeling surprised; (2) the storytelling strategy used by the characters Minke, Annalies, dan Nyai Ontosoroh is in the form of a stratedy without the nonsense, a strategy of a speaking with pleasantries of positive courtesy, a strategy of speaking with small talk of negative politeness, vague speech strategies, and strategies that speak silently
ANALISIS KALKULUS PREDIKAT PADA TERJEMAHAN SURAH AL-SAFFAT Siti Ainim Liusti
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.622 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2013.12109

Abstract

This study based on Chomsky’s generative grammar that about surface and deep structure. It is supported by Bierwish theory about projection rules, and limits choice theory by Katz and Bierwish. Predicate calculus is a study of sentence structure by relation to the componential meaning of the lexicon. Predicate calculus rests on the deep structure to form a sentence. Deep structure is able to describe such as subject, predicate, object, and others. Verb as a predicate is a core of sentence. The purposes of this research is to formulate the types of verbs and describing it  based on predicate calculus. The object of this research is some sentences of the letter translation al-S{a>ffa>t from the Holy Qur’an. There are four types of verbs are : (1) V + NP, it is commonly like V kopula + NP as variation of verb. (2) V + NP + PP, the variation of verb can be V kopula+ NP + PP. (3) V + PP, or verbs can be V kopula + PP. (4) V, without other arguments followed. It can be VP just as a verb. In addition, it is common that the PP may consist of (a) Adj + Prep, and (b) Prep + NP.
Afiksasi dalam Bahasa Kerinci di Daerah Pulau Tengah dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Pembelajaran Huriyah Padhilah Anasti; Siti Ainim Liusti
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 6, No 3 (2022): June Pages 3200-5500
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2587

Abstract

Salah satu proses morfologis yang amat penting adalah afiksasi. Proses afiksasi amat berbeda-beda dalam berbagai bahasa, salah satunya bahasa Kerinci di daerah Pulau Tengah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis afiks dan proses pembubuhannya dalam bahasa Kerinci di daerah Pulau Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan pada tuturan masyarakat dalam bahasa Kerinci di Pulau Tengah, diperoleh 5 jenis afiks dengan 57 ragam bentuk afiks. Ragam afiks tersebut terdiri dari 12 prefiks, 9 sufiks, 5 infiks, 27 kombinasi afiks, dan 4 simulfiks. Afiks-afiks tersebut mengalami proses pembubuhan pada berbagai bentuk dasar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa Kerinci di daerah Pulau Tengah merupakan bahasa daerah yang mengalami afiksasi yang secara aktif digunakan oleh masyarakat bahasa dalam bertutur yang berlangsung pada bentuk dasar nomina, verba, adjektiva, dan numeralia. Afiksasi juga merupakan kajian yang penting dalam pembelajaran yang dapat dimanfaatkan baik untuk siswa di sekolah maupun untuk mahasiswa di tingkat perkuliahan. Kajian afiksasi memberikan kontribusi terhadap sumber ajar pembelajaran morfologi di tingkat perkuliahan dan pembelajaran bahasa daerah di tingkat persekolahan.
MERAWAT INGATAN: FILOSOFI MARANTAU DI DALAM PANTUN-PANTUN MINANGKABAU Zulfikarni Zulfikarni; Siti Ainim Liusti
SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Vol 4, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Publikasi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.865 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/sasdayajournal.54565

Abstract

Wandering for Minangkabaunese people is to go away from their hometown to gain experience. After having successful, they have to return to their hometown in order to develop it and lift the dignity of their family and people. However, due to the current development, the goals of wandering has changed. The goals are not to: 1) because of the matrilineal system where men do not get inheritance property rights, only the right of managing. 2) Continuing the success of previous nomads and natural conditions. 3) Adding Life Experience (educational factors) 4) Improving the economic and social status of families and people, 5) marantau cino. All of these forms and reasons for wandering, each of which has its own philosophy for the people of Minangkabau which is conveyed through poems.
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN VERBA RESIPROKAL DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KOTO TANGAH Putri Maharani; Siti Ainim Liusti
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/81088700

Abstract

The purpose of this study were (1) describe the process of forming reciprocal verbs, and (2) describe the meaning of reciprokal verbs in the Minangkabau language in the village of Koto Panjang Kecamatan Koto District Padang City. This type of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. The subject of this research is a speech that was obtained from an informant in the village of Koto Panjang Kecamatan Koto District Padang City which contains reciprocal verbs. Data were analyzed with the following steps: (1) transcribe data obtained from recordings, interviews, and observations into written language, (2) classify data based on the theory used, (3) analyzing and interpreting data based on the theory used, and (4) conclude the data. The results of this study are as follows. First, based on the process of formation, reciprocal verbs in the Minangkabau language used by people in the village of Koto Panjang Kecamatan Koto District Padang City can be classified into two types, (a) the process of forming reciprocal verbs through affixating, and (b) the process of forming reciprocal verbs through reduplicatison. Second, based on the meaning of reciprocal verbs obtained in the village of Koto Panjang Kecamatan Koto District Padang City found two, namely: (1) acts, and (2) conditions.
Pola Perkawinan dalam Novel Warna Lokal Minangkabau Era Orde Baru karya Wisran Hadi Zulfikarni Zulfikarni; Ellya Ratna; Siti Ainim Liusti
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i1.111976

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan ekspresi budaya pada pola perkawinan dalam novel-novel warna lokal Minangkabau pada masa Orde Baru karya Wisran hadi. Novel yang dijadikan objek penelitian yaitu, Orang-Orang Blanti dan Negeri Perempuan. Budaya Minangkabau, memiliki pola perkawinan tersendiri yang tidak dimiliki oleh budaya lain, tetapi tidak bertentangan dengan syariat agama Islam. Sistem perkawinan dalam masyarakat Minangkabau ada yang dipantangkan dan ada yang dianjurkan. Bentuk perkawinan yang dipantangkan itu sama halnya dengan bentuk perkawinan yang dipantangkan dalam Islam lalu ditambah dengan dua aturan lagi yaitu; menikah sesama suku dalam tatanan matriakat, serta beda budaya (bukan masyarakat dari budaya Minangkabau).  Selanjutnya perkawinan yang dianjurkan, yaitu,  pulang ka bako (anak saudara perempuan ayah), ganti lapiak (adik atau kakak perempuan isteri jika isteri meninggal atau sebaliknya), sesama budaya Minangkabau, dan satu kampung. Akan tetapi, dalam novel-novel warna lokal Minagkabau yang ditulis oleh Wisran Hadi, pada era Orde Baru ada yang tidak menjalankan sistem perkawinan yang dianjurkan, bahkan melaksanakan perkawinan yang dipantangkan. Melalui perkawinan yang terjadi pada tokoh-tokoh cerita di dalam novel warna lokal Minangkabau yang ditulis pada era Orde Baru oleh Wisran hadi ditemukan pergeseran bentuk kebudayaan. Masyarakat tidak lagi terikat dengan aturan bentuk perkawinan yang dianjurkan. Hal ini tentunya akan memiliki dampak positif maupun negatif terhadap pola kehidupan masyarakat Minagkabau itu sendiri.
Proses Pembentukan dan Makna Verba Resiprokal Bahasa Indonesia: Studi Kasus Dalam Teks Berita Surat Kabar Harian Singgalang Cindy Arieska; Siti Ainim Liusti
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.87

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) describe the process of forming reciprocal verbs in the news text of the October 2021-March 2022 edition of the Singgalang Daily Newspaper, (2) describe the meaning of reciprocal verbs in the news text of the September 2021-August 2022 edition of the Singgalang Daily Newspaper. This research is qualitative using descriptive method. The results of this study are the process of formation and meaning of Indonesian reciprocal verbs in news texts in the October 2021-March 2022 edition of the Singgalang Daily Newspaper: first, the process of forming verbs is found through, (1) affixation, namely ber- + basic verb, ber- + basic verb. + -an, mutual me- + basic verb, mutually me- + basic verb + -an, and mutually men- + basic verb + -i; (2) reduplication, namely ber- + basic verb reduplication + -an, basic verb1 + me + basic verb2, and ber- + basic verb reduplication; (3) composition, namely mutual morpheme + basic verb and standard morpheme + basic verb. Second, the meaning of Indonesian reciprocal verbs found is the meaning of action.