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International Journal of Language and Literature
ISSN : 25494287     EISSN : 25795333     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
International Journal of Language and Literature is an international publication of the latest development in language and literature analysis. The aim of IJLL is to provide easy access for international audiences of language and literature researchers. Papers in the field are reviewed and surveyed by experts in related areas.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 293 Documents
DEVELOPING STORY JUMPER-BASED TEACHING MEDIA TO ENRICH KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY Rameswara, Ketut Hari; Adnyani, Luh Diah Surya; Pratiwi, Ni Putu Astiti
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v3i4.28415

Abstract

The demand of integrating technology in instruction is essential since today’s learning became Education 4.0. Thus, teachers are in need of help in creating suitable media to be implemented. This research aimed to know the development of story jumper to enrich kindergarten students’ vocabulary and to know its quality. This research was Design and Development Research implementing ADDIE model. The subject of this research were three teachers and three kindergarten students. To know the quality, classroom observation, post-implementation questionnaire, and an interview were administered. The result showed, the media are good in helping the teachers deliver the material, and it is very easy to use. The students admitted that the media were able to attract their attention. The media produced are good enough to be used in further implementation. Teachers could refer to Story Jumper because of its practicality and benefits in helping them achieving the learning outcomes.
POWTOON FOR THIRD GRADERS: AN IMPLEMENTATION Putra, Anak Agung Gede Suarjaya
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v3i4.28417

Abstract

In the past, using a conventional media was basic ways to transfer information from the teacher to students. In the era of technology, it is needed to teach using digital media. Therefore, PowToon was implemented as teaching media and it aimed to know the students’ response as well. This research was focused on the implementation and evaluation of the developed PowToon. The data were collected through interview, observation and questionnaire. The result was, developed PowToon could be used to teach English for third-grade students. The media was categorized good based on the result of teacher interview. In relation with the rating of the media combined with the observation checklist, it was found that the implementation could help the teacher in teaching process. From the students’ questionnaire, it was found that the animation video could attract the students’ attention, and it also motivated the student during teaching and learning process.
AN ANALYSIS OF CODE-SWITCHING USED BY ENGLISH TEACHER IN SMA LAB UNDIKSHA Elmiani, Ni Wayan Santi; Ramendra, Dewa Putu; Mahendrayana, Gede
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v3i4.28418

Abstract

This study aimed at finding the type and the function of code-switching that is used by an English teacher in SMA Lab Undiksha. The data were collected through observation and interview. This study used the theory of Soewito, Poplack, and Hoffman to find the type of code-switching. This study use the theory of Mattson and Berenhult combined with Hall and Cook’s theory to find the function of code switching. The result of the study showed that four types of code switching were usually used by the teacher. There are 35 of Inter-sentential switching, 83 of intra-sentential switching, 29 of tag switching and 8 of internal code-switching. The functions for the use of code switching were 5 of topic switching, 23 of affective function and 127 of repetitive function.
VOCABULARY ERROR ANALYSIS ON SPEAKING PERFORMANCE IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Khanadi, Brenda
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v3i4.28419

Abstract

This qualitative research aim a) investigating the kind of vocabulary error omitted in students’ speaking performance. b). investigating the source of error on students’ speaking performance. The study used observation checklist and interview guide to gain type and source of error omitted by the students in performing a descriptive text. The sample of the study were 30 students in VII A1 grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja in academic year 2019/2020 through purposive sampling. The data were collected using four stages in procedure of data collection. The result showed 24 from 30 students omitted vocabulary error. There are 42.86% omission error, 25.71% addition error, 17.14% misformation error, and 14.29% misordering error with interlingual source of error 39.13% and intralingual source error 60.87%.
GAME DESIGN AS LEARNING MEDIA OF ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION USING SET COLLECTION MECHANICS Timothy, Jonathan Andrian; Prasida, Tan Arie Setiawan; Prestilliano, Jasson
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v4i1.30220

Abstract

English is an official language used to communicate between countries. Indonesia also learns English that can be learned from elementary school or kindergarten. However, pronunciation or pronunciation still bears serious mispronunciation, both vocalization, emphasis, and overall. Reliance on English has complexity and technique that the Bahasa pronunciation does not have. The problem with research is strategy and developing of a board game to learn English - speaking techniques. The purpose of this research is to design a learning media of English pronunciation through board game. This research uses experimental methods, linear strategies and combination approaches. The sources for this study are studies, books, interviews with professors and students. This research is about learning pronunciation using board game as a media. The purpose of this study is to design a game board called the Word Detector as a learning media. The result of this study is an increase in the result of the learning process performed before, after and several days after playing a board of games "Word Detector."
PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS: THE DEGREE OF CONSISTENCY BETWEEN ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION Dewi, Putu Murtiana; Utami, I Gusti Ayu Lokita Purnamika; Utami, Ida Ayu Made Istri
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v4i1.30222

Abstract

The study aimed at analyzing English teacher perceptions and its implementation of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of teaching English for young learners and the comparison between teachers perceptions’ and its implementation by English Primary School in Denpasar. This research used mixed method design with a qualitative dominant. The subjects of this research were three teachers from three different schools in Denpasar who taught English for young learners. Convenience sampling techniques was used in selecting subjects and schools. This research used 4 instruments to get the data, namely: the researcher (2) questionnaire of teachers’ perceptions of pedagogical content knowledge, observation sheet to record teachers’ PCK implementation and (4) interview guide. The result showed the average score of teachers’ perceptions was 3.85 which categorized as high with the interval 3.3335 ≤ M ≤ 4.0005. The average score teachers’ implementation was 8.85 which categorized as low with the interval 7.84 ≤ M ≤ 13.06. In addition, the study found discrepancy between teachers’ perceptions and its implementation. Since the perceptions was in a high category and the implementation was in a low category, this comparison falls in a no consistency category. Such discrepancy caused by the lack of teaching preparation, the uninteresting teaching strategy which included few to no media and the monotonous teaching sources. Teacher professional awareness to do Continuing Professional Development (CPD) for English teachers at primary education needs to be reinforced as an effort of quality assurance.
PERCEIVED AND OBSERVED TEACHING CREATIVITY OF ENGLISH TEACHERS IN SMKN 1 NEGARA Mahayana, Dwi Hendra; Artini, Luh Putu; Padmadewi, Ni Nyoman
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v4i1.30223

Abstract

Teachers’ creativity is an important aspect that has an influential effect on students’ competence, however research on this particular topic is hardly found. This study aimed at investigating teachers’ creativity from two perspectives: From how they perceived and what they implemented in the classroom, and then to describe the discrepancy between the two Embedded mixed method was used as the design of this study which means the qualitative data was dominant than quantitative data QUAL (quan). Two EFL teachers of SMKN 1 Negara were chosen as the subject. Self-rated questionnaire, classroom observation sheet, and in-depth interview were used as the instruments. The discrepancy of two data were occurred. The investigation proves that the teachers rarely teach based on the lesson plan, teach inductively, conduct innovative learning by using technology as learning media. The teachers mainly focused on using same media in several meetings, conduct monotonous teaching activity.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG READING ANXIETY, READING SELF-EFFICACY, AND READING COMPETENCY IN THE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN SINGARAJA Trisnayanti, Ni Luh Putu Devi; Agustini, Dewa Ayu Eka; Tantra, Dewa Komang
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v4i1.30225

Abstract

The general objective pursued is to describe and to relate the students’ reading anxiety, reading self-efficacy to their reading competency in the Vocational High School in Singaraja. The design applied is a quantitative research. There were 90 students recruited using cluster quota sampling. The data were gathered using scales and reading test. The obtained data were analyzed in two phases: descriptively and inferentially. Whereas inferentially, the data were analyzed using pair-wise correlation and multiple correlation technique. The findings show that: 1) the students’ reading anxiety is at high level while reading self-efficacy and reading competency are at the low levels; 2) the relations pair-wisely are negative and positive significantly correlated; and 3) the simultaneous or multiple relationships of the reading anxiety and reading self-efficacy to the students’ reading competency is proven to be significant (  =0.81; α =0.01).
LUCY PEVENSIE’S CHARACTERIZATIONS IN C.S. LEWIS’ NARNIA: THE LION, THE WITCH, AND THE WARDROBE Suwastini, Ni Komang Arie; Widasuari, Ni Wayan Dinda; Wahyuni, Luh Gede Eka; Visestayati, Ni Putu Andilia
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v4i1.30227

Abstract

As literature reflects human life, the characterizations of a fictional character in a novel can be analyzed as the reflections of the subconscious of the character in Freud's psychoanalysis. The present study will describe the characterizations of Lucy Pevensie as the main character in C.S. Lewis’ Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe and elaborate on how the main character's subconscious as reflected through her characterizations affects the plot development of the novel. Through the application of close reading with the perspective of Freudian psychoanalysis, the present study reveals that Lucy Pevensie's curious, kind,  curious, kind, truthful, caring, loyal, and brave characterizations are as reflections of her id, ego, and superego. They are affected by the behaviors and characters around her and set the plot in motion (starting from disjunction, trajectory, proleptic events, reversal, discovery, and ending). As the end of the plot was resolved with Lucy Pevensie's bravery that leads to the saving of Edmund Pevensie from his demise, Lucy Pevensie's characterizations and their effects on the plot development implies that the combination of instinct, observation of reality and a deep conscience can be beneficial for the greater good of the society.
THE CHARACTERISATIONS OF PISCINE MOLITOR PATEL IN YAN MARTELL’S THE LIFE OF PI Suwastini, Ni Komang Arie; Asri, Ni Wayan Desy Prema; Wahyuni, Luh Gede Eka; Prastika, Kadek Ayu Dewi
International Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijll.v4i2.30289

Abstract

Literature like novels can contain many moral teachings, including how a human being develops into a better person because of certain events experienced during the plot development. The present study focuses on the character development of Piscine Molitor Patel in Yan Martell's The Life of Pi as he had to survive the Pacific Ocean for 227 days on a lifeboat with a hungry tiger. By employing close reading, it is revealed that Piscine Molitor Patel was revealed as a curious, smart, competitive, empathetic, obedient, loving, and humble character. These characterizations were revealed directly through the author's description and indirectly through thought, speech, and action. From these character revelations, it can be concluded that the development of Pi’s curious, smart, competitive, empathetic, obedient, loving, and humble character had help Pi survive the Pacific Ocean and continued living as a better person. By employing Freud’s psychoanalysis, Pi’s characterizations were then classified as reflections of his id, ego, and superego. The present study concludes that Pi’s characterizations reflect the development of the balance between his id, ego, and superego, which allowed him to survive the shipwreck and grow into a better person.