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Muhammad Subchan
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INDONESIA
WAJAH HUKUM
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2598604X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Wajah Hukum ISSN 2598-604X (Online) adalah peer-review jurnal akses terbuka yang bertujuan untuk berbagi dan diskusi mengenai isu dan hasil penelitian yang lagi hangat pada saat ini. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Batanghari Jambi, Wajah Hukum memuat hasil-hasil penelitian, artikel review, kajian ilmiah dari akademisi praktisi hukum meliputi berbagai bidang ilmu hukum yaitu hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum administrasi, hukum tata negara, hukum bisnis dan hukum islam dan bidang kajian lain yang berkaitan dengan hukum dalam arti luas. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun (april dan oktober), naskah yang masuk hendaknya bukan hasil dari plagiat dan naskah artikel akan direview oleh reviewer yang memiliki kompetensi di bidangnya masing-masing, naskah yang lolos akan dipublikasikan secara on-line.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober" : 50 Documents clear
Penegakan Hukum Perdata dalam Penyelesaian Peredaran Rokok Ilegal Indrajaya, Indrajaya
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1951

Abstract

The circulation of illegal cigarettes is a serious problem, impacting not only health but also state revenue from the tax sector and creating unfair business competition. In practice, the resolution of illegal cigarette circulation is not only carried out through a criminal approach but also uses administrative and civil law instruments related to dispute resolution for parties harmed by the circulation of illegal cigarettes. The problem in this paper is how the civil settlement mechanism for illegal cigarette dealers in practice. The type of research method used in writing this journal is normative juridical research using the statute approach and the case approach. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the civil settlement mechanism for illegal cigarette dealers is to pay compensation to the state, either through the courts or customs officers, a maximum of 7 times the price of the illegal cigarettes.
Analisis Efektivitas Pasal 28 Ayat 2 UU ITE Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 dalam Perlindungan Korban Ujaran Kebencian Berbasis Sara di Media Sosial Afita, Chindi Oeliga Yensi; Setiawan, M. Nanda; Zia, Halida; Agusta, Mario; Putry, Lara Artifa
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1941

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of Article 28 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 Year 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) in providing legal protection for victims of hate speech based on ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group relations (SARA) on social media. Hate speech on social media is increasingly widespread and has the potential to threaten national unity. Although the UU ITE regulation prohibits the dissemination of information that incites hatred based on SARA, its enforcement faces various obstacles such as ambiguous legal norms, low digital literacy, and evidentiary challenges. This study uses a normative juridical approach with case analyses of Meiliana, Jozeph Paul Zhang, and Ahmad Dhani as examples. The findings indicate that victim protection is still inadequate, and law enforcement is not fully effective and fair. Therefore, a collaborative strategy involving the government, law enforcement, social media platforms, and the public is needed to address the spread of hate speech more effectively and justly.
Tuntutan Hak Nafkah Istri yang tidak di Biayai oleh Suami Selama Dua Tahun Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Hadiwidjaja, Moch Eryans; Yani, Encep Ahmad
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1971

Abstract

This study examines the wife's claim for maintenance rights that has not been met by the husband for two years based on Article 80 paragraph (4) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which requires the husband to provide for his wife and children according to his ability. Using a normative approach with statute and conceptual methods, this study analyzes legal regulations such as Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the 1945 Constitution, and the Bandung Religious Court's decision Number 6147/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Badg as a case study. The results show that a husband's negligence in providing maintenance can be grounds for divorce, supported by Gustav Radbruch's basic legal values of justice, certainty, and expediency. The wife has the right to file a claim through mediation or litigation in the Religious Court to obtain protection of her rights, in order to create a harmonious family and social welfare. This study emphasizes the importance of law enforcement to protect women in marriage.
Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Berdasarkan Hukum Adat di Desa Sungai Sayang Kecamatan Sadu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Maryati, Maryati; Mahila, Syarifa; Restarum, Triamy; Puspita, Sri Ayu Indah
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1978

Abstract

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of land sale and purchase agreements based on customary law in Sungai Sayang Village, Sadu Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, as well as to examine the legal strength of such agreements from the perspective of national law. In customary communities, land transactions are not only guided by formal legal principles but are also deeply rooted in local norms and traditions that have been passed down through generations. This research employs an empirical juridical approach using qualitative methods. Data were collected through interviews with traditional leaders, village officials, and community members who have engaged in land transactions, as well as through a review of relevant documents. The findings reveal that land sale and purchase processes in Sungai Sayang Village are typically conducted orally, witnessed by customary leaders and local witnesses, and accompanied by symbolic gestures as a sign of a valid agreement. Although unwritten, such agreements are deemed legitimate and binding under customary law.However, from the perspective of national law, these agreements do not carry full legal force unless formalized through an authentic deed in accordance with applicable statutory regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize customary law with positive (national) law to ensure that community land rights are protected and future disputes are prevented
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelanggaran Pemasangan Reklame Sesuai Peraturan Bupati Nomor 308/2023 Tentang Izin Penyelenggaraan Reklame (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Karawang) Suryadi, Ismutiah; Asyhadi, Farhan; Abas, Muhamad
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1964

Abstract

Billboards are promotional media designed to introduce or market goods, services, or individuals to the wider public. In Karawang Regency, the number of billboard installations increases annually in line with regional development, yet this growth is not accompanied by adequate supervision and law enforcement. Irregularities in billboard placement potentially disrupt urban aesthetics and violate existing regulations. The Karawang Regency Government regulates this matter through Regent Regulation Number 308 of 2023 as an implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 on Billboard Licensing. This study aims to identify the causes of weak law enforcement and the obstacles faced in billboard supervision. The research applies a socio-legal approach by examining the normative provisions in Regent Regulation Number 308 of 2023 and analyzing their implementation in practice. The findings indicate a lack of inter-agency coordination and limited socialization to the public and business actors. Therefore, strengthening inter-agency synergy, budget allocation, and legal education for the community is required to achieve orderly and compliant billboard management.
Implikasi Hukum Ketenagakerjaan terhadap Hubungan Industrial di Era Globalisasi Fathanudien, Anthon
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1873

Abstract

The era of globalization has brought significant changes in the structure and dynamics of industrial relations in various countries, including Indonesia. These changes include the liberalization of the labor market, the entry of foreign investment, and the adoption of new technologies and work systems that demand high flexibility in employment relations. This condition gives rise to various complex employment law implications, both in terms of labor protection, contractual flexibility, and the role of trade unions. This study aims to analyze how the Indonesian labor law system responds to the challenges of globalization in maintaining a balance between the interests of workers and employers and ensuring the stability of industrial relations. A normative legal approach is used by examining national laws and regulations, international conventions, and contemporary industrial relations practices. The results of the study show that there is still a gap between labor law norms and the reality in the field, especially regarding the issues of flexible employment, outsourcing, digitalization of the workforce, and protection of basic workers' rights. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate employment policies that are adaptive, equitable, and oriented towards the development of harmonious and sustainable industrial relations in the global era.
Plurarisme Sanksi Pidana antara Blue Collar Crime dan White Collar Crime dalam Prespektif Keadilan Pranata, Elda; Yustia, Dewi Asri
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1977

Abstract

This study examines the pluralism of criminal sanctions between blue-collar crime and white-collar crime from a justice perspective, focusing on the disparities in law enforcement in Indonesia. Blue-collar crimes, typically committed by individuals from lower socioeconomic classes, such as theft or violence, often receive harsh penalties like imprisonment. In contrast, white-collar crimes, perpetrated by individuals of higher socioeconomic status, such as corruption or embezzlement, tend to receive lighter sanctions, such as fines or probation. This disparity raises questions about substantive justice and the principle of equality before the law. Employing a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes relevant legislation, including the 1945 Constitution, the Criminal Code, and Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, alongside case studies such as the Nenek Asyani case, the Bank Century scandal, and the HM tin corruption case. The findings reveal that law enforcement for blue-collar crimes is often swift and retributive, while white-collar crimes are frequently hindered by power dynamics, political connections, and legal impunity, undermining deterrence and social justice. Grounded in Pancasila’s justice theory and punishment theories (absolute, relative, and combined), this study highlights the need for balanced sentencing reforms, prioritizing restorative justice for blue-collar crimes and proportional sanctions for white-collar crimes. It recommends strengthening the independence of law enforcement, implementing mediation for minor cases, and adjusting criminal policies to ensure fair punishment proportional to the crime’s impact. Thus, this study contributes to the discourse on inclusive and responsive criminal justice in addressing social dynamics.
Implikasi Psikologi Forensik dalam Proses Asesmen dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Narkotika Muhammad, Zulfikar; Mulyana, Yusep
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1967

Abstract

This study examines the application of forensic psychology in the assessment process for proving narcotic crimes in Indonesia, focusing on its contribution to justice and the accuracy of legal decisions. Forensic psychology, as a discipline integrating psychological principles into the criminal justice system, plays a crucial role in analyzing the psychological condition of perpetrators, including their motives, mental capacity, and level of narcotic dependency. This approach employs techniques such as clinical interviews, behavioral observations, and psychometric tests like MMPI and WAIS to produce reports that support courtroom evidence. The study adopts a normative juridical method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, referring to Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and related regulations. Findings indicate that forensic psychology enhances the objectivity of legal decisions by providing insights into psychological factors influencing perpetrators’ behavior, such as addiction or mental disorders, thus supporting restorative justice approaches. Additionally, forensic psychological assessments assist judges in distinguishing between perpetrators acting with full awareness and those influenced by external pressures, such as coercion or exploitation, commonly seen in drug courier cases.
Tantangan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Froud Perbankan dalam Industri Judi Online Pasha, Adam Kemal; Mulyana, Yusep
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1947

Abstract

The enforcement of law against banking fraud within the online gambling industry in Indonesia faces intricate challenges amidst rapid digital technology advancements. This study aims to analyze the forms of criminal liability for perpetrators of banking fraud involved in online gambling under Indonesia’s positive law and to identify the primary obstacles in law enforcement processes, along with investigators’ efforts to address them. Employing a normative juridical approach and literature review method, this research examines regulations such as the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 8/1981 on Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 10/1998 on Banking, Law No. 8/2010 on Anti-Money Laundering, Law No. 1/2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions, and Law No. 1/2023 on the New Criminal Code. Findings reveal that perpetrators of banking fraud face penalties of up to 7 years under Articles 492 and 483 of the New Criminal Code for fraud and embezzlement, and up to 20 years under the Anti-Money Laundering Law for money laundering. Major challenges include difficulties in digital evidence collection due to advanced encryption, overseas servers, and low compliance in reporting suspicious transactions, as evidenced by PPATK’s 2025 report noting only 573 active reporters out of 89,000. Cases like the arrest of two online gambling bosses (OHW and H) in May 2025 exposed the massive abuse of 4,000 bank accounts, yet inter-agency coordination among the Police, OJK, Kominfo, and PPATK remains hindered by limited digital forensics and cross-jurisdictional issues. Investigators address these barriers by leveraging digital forensic technology, international cooperation through Mutual Legal Assistance, and enhanced big data-based monitoring systems. This study recommends a holistic approach integrating strengthened financial technology regulations, investigator training, and public education to prevent cybercrimes, thereby upholding the rule of law and safeguarding the national financial system.
Perluasan Alat Bukti Petunjuk dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dari Tindak Pidana Asal Korupsi Nurdiana, Gilang; Budiman, Maman
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i2.1975

Abstract

This article will examine circumstantial evidence in money laundering crimes and the expansion of circumstantial evidence in money laundering crimes from the original crime of corruption. The research method applies descriptive analytical research specifications and uses a normative legal research approach. The research data collection technique was obtained from literature and document studies. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively from a legal perspective, emphasizing legal analysis with formal thinking concepts and presented in the form of arguments. The results of the study show that circumstantial evidence in money laundering crimes can be obtained from evidence as referred to in Article 188 (2), namely witness testimony, letters, defendant testimony, and electronic evidence as referred to in Article 73 letter b of Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes. The expansion of circumstantial evidence needs to be pursued by expanding the evidence that serves as preliminary evidence of suspicious financial transactions with electronic evidence in the form of derived evidence, which will be useful in determining legal steps in the form of investigations or in proving cases in court, and needs to be reinforced with statements from financial transaction analysis experts.