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Retrospektif studi: Peranan kader kesehatan jiwa terkait kunjungan follow-up pasien gangguan jiwa ke Puskesmas Evi Indrayana; Teguh Pribadi; Satrio Kusumo Lelono
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i4.1538

A retrospective evaluation: Follow-up of patients with severe mental illness and the role of community mental health workers among cadres of non-specialist health workersBackground : The default of regular treatment can cause a recurrence of patients with mental disorders. As an effort to increase participation in medicine, one of them is increasing the role of mental health cadres. Based on the results of a pre-survey study conducted in the work area of Way Mili Health Center in December 2018 - January 2019, found it out that 39 patients who actively took part in mental health programs were only 38.46%. And out of 5 mental health cadres, only 1 cadre has an ideal role and the remaining role is less ideal due to individual busyness and cadre incentives that are not under the responsibilities given.Purpose: Knowing the relationship between follow-up of patients with severe mental illness and the role of community mental health workers among cadres of non-specialist health workersMethod: This type of research is a retrospective evaluation, quantitative, analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was caregiver of patient with mental disorders. The questionnaire to determine the role of mental health cadres contains 15 questions and looking at medical records / treatment cards to find the consistency of follow up of patients at the public health centre. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate (chi square).Results : It is knowing that all cadres totaling 30 have a mean age of 35.33 years with a standard deviation of ± 3.05 with an age range of 30-40 years and are mostly educated in junior high school (70%) and work as housewives (60%). respondents where the role of cadres was in the low category and 66.7% with follow-up of patients in the irregular category (63.3%). The results of statistical tests on the education variable of the cadres p-value = 0.01; work p-value = 0.002 and patient visits p-value = 0.009 which means <α, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the Role of Mental Health Cadres and Visits of Mental Disorders Patients in the Work Area of Way Mili Community Health Center, Gunung Protector District, East Lampung Regency, 2019. OR value 8,250 means respondents with low cadre roles have an 8 times greater risk of irregular visits when with high cadre roles.Keywords: A retrospective evaluation; Follow-up of patients; Severe mental illness; Role; CadresPendahuluan: Kekambuhan pasien dengan gangguan jiwa dapat diakibatkan karena gagalnya keberlanjutan pengobatan secara rutin. Sebagai upaya meningkatkan partisipasi dalam pengobatan salah satunya peningkatan peran kader kesehatan jiwa. Berdasarkan hasil pra survey penelitian yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Mili Desember 2018 – Januari 2019 diketahui dari 39 pasien yang ikut aktif dalam berpartisipasi dalam program kesehatan jiwa hanya sebanyak 38,46%. Dan dari 5 kader kesehatan jiwa didapatkan hanya 1 kader yang berperan ideal dan sisanya berperan kurang ideal dikarenakan kesibukan individu dan insentif kader yang kurang sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan.Tujuan : diketahui hubungan peran kader kesehatan jiwa dengan kunjungan pasien gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja puskesmas Way Mili Kecamatan Gunung Pelindung Kabupaten Lampung Timur Tahun 2019.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah evaluasi retrospektif, kuantitatif, survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat pasien gangguan jiwa. Kuesioner untuk mengetahui peran kader kesehatan jiwa berisi 15 pertanyaan dan melihat rekam medis / kartu pengobatan untuk mengetahui konsistensi tindak lanjut pasien di puskesmas. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square).Hasil : Diketahui bahwa semua kader yang berjumlah 30 memiliki usia rata-rata 35,33 tahun dengan standar deviasi ± 3,05 dengan rentang usia 30-40 tahun dan sebagian besar berpendidikan SMP (70%) dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (60%) ). responden dimana peran kader dalam kategori rendah dan 66,7% dengan tindak lanjut pasien dalam kategori tidak teratur (63,3%). Hasil uji statistik variabel pendidikan kader p-value = 0,01; kerja p-value = 0,002 dan kunjungan pasien p-value = 0,009 yang berarti <α, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara Peran Kader Kesehatan Jiwa dengan Kunjungan Penderita Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Kesehatan Masyarakat Way Mili. Center, Kecamatan Gunung Protector, Kabupaten Lampung Timur, 2019. OR bernilai 8.250 artinya responden dengan peran kader rendah memiliki risiko 8 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan kunjungan tidak teratur bila dengan peran kader tinggi.

Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Safety Riding Siswa SMA Indri Wahyuningsih; Syahra Ramdana
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i4.3502

Knowledge and Safety Riding Behavior Among High School StudentsBackground: Young people are the most involved in traffic accidents in Indonesia, because of the risky driving style. High school students belong to one of the young age groups with an average age of 15-18 years. To ensure traffic safety, a safety riding program was established which includes disciplinary behavior in driving rules and procedures. Own behavior is influenced by factors, one of which is knowledge. Knowledge as a stimulus or stimulus and becomes the basis for action.Purpose: To find the relationship between knowledge and safety riding behavior among high school students.Method: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach, and a simple radom sampling technique. The sample was obtained as many as 164 respondents. Then the data were analyzed using spearman rank correlation with a significance level of 5%.Results: Most of the respondents have good knowledge (67.1%), as well as behavior, the majority of respondents have safe driving behavior (82.9%). The results of the spearman rank correlation analysis showed a p-value of 0.120 or greater than a significance of 5% (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between knowledge and safety riding behavior.Keywords: Knowledge; Safety riding behavior; High school studentsPendahuluan: Kalangan usia muda merupakan yang paling banyak terlibat kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia, diakibatkan gaya berkendara yang beresiko. Siswa SMA termasuk salah satu kelompok usia muda dengan usia rata-rata 15-18 tahun. Untuk menjamin keselamatan lalu lintas, dibentuk program safety riding yang mencakup perilaku disiplin dalam aturan dan tatacara berkendara. Perilaku sendiri dipengaruhi faktor pembentuk salah satunya pengetahuan. Pengetahuan sebagai ransangan atau stimulus dan menjadi dasar dalam bertindak. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mencari hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku safety riding pada siswa SMA.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan teknik sampling simple radom sampling. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 164 responden. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi spearman rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5%.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori baik (67,1%), begitupun dengan perilaku, mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku berkendara aman (82,9%). Hasil analisis korelasi spearman rank didapatkan p-value 0,120 atau lebih besar dari kemaknaan 5% (p>0,05).Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku safety riding.

Pengaruh terapi komplementer akupresur terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I Ratna Dewi; Noviyanti Noviyanti
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v15i1.4268

Acupressure as a complementary therapy to the treatment of emesis gravidarumBackground: Nausea, vomiting results in decreased appetite, so that there is a change in electrolyte balance (potassium, calcium and sodium) which changes the body's metabolism. Nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) when become severe conditions called hyperemesis gravidarum which causes pregnant women to vomit continuously every time they drink or eat, as a result the condition of the mother's body is getting worse, weaker, pale, and the frequency of urination decreases drastically so that little body fluids and blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration) and slows blood circulation, conjunction it can endanger the health condition of the mother and the development of the fetus.Purpose: To determine the effect of acupressure therapy in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester.Method: A quasi Experiment using a pretest-posttest design. The population were pregnancy who experiencing of nausea and vomiting. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used dependent T-test and the Independent T-test.Results: There was an effect of acupressure therapy in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in first Trimester with p-value 0.008. (<0.05).Conclusion: There was the effect of acupressure therapy in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester. Suggestion: To management of public health centre to promotion increase the provision of information on types of complementary non-pharmacological therapies, such as acupressure therapy emesis gravidarum.Keywords : Acupressure; Complementary therapy; Treatment; Emesis gravidarumPendahuluan: Mual muntah mengakibatkan menurunnya selera makan sehingga terjadi perubahan keseimbangan elektrolit (kalium, kalsium dan natrium) membuat metabolisme tubuh berubah. Mual muntah (emesis gravidarum) yang parah atau sering ini disebut hiperemesis gravidarum yang menyebabkan ibu hamil muntah terus menerus setiap kali minum atau makan, akibatnya kondisi tubuh ibu semakin turun, lemah, pucat, dan frekuensi pada buang air kecil (BAK) menurun drastis sehingga cairan tubuh sedikit dan darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi) serta melambatkan peredaran darah, akibatnya dapat membahayakan kondisi kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin/bayi dalam kandungan ibu.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi akupressur dalam menurunkan intensitas mual muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan Pretest-Posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji T Dependent test dan uji T Independent test. Hasil : Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi akupressur dalam menurunkan intensitas mual muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya dengan nilai p < 0.005 yaitu nilai p didapat 0.008.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi akupresur dalam menurunkan intensitas mual dan muntah pada trimester pertama. Saran: Kepada manajemen Puskesmas agar meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dengan penyediaan informasi jenis terapi non farmakologis komplementer, seperti terapi akupresur emesis gravidarum

Pemberian tehnik distraksi menonton kartun animasi untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri prosedur invasif pada anak Riska Wandini; Riyan Resandi
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i3.1708

Effectiveness of cartoon distraction on pain perception with children having invasive proceduresBackground: Number of children had hospitalized at Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo hospital of Bandar Lampung every year around of 840-900 children, and most of them are having general invasive procedures such as taking blood samples and intravenous infusionPurpose: Knowing effectiveness of cartoon distraction on pain perception in children during taking blood samples.Method: This type of research is quantitative. The research design of the Quasi-Experimental method post only approaches with group control. The sample of 16 children. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate with t-test.Results: Characteristics of respondents based on age at most are 4-5 years of age as many as 5 respondents (31.3%) and most genders are male as many as 11 respondents (68.8%). The average pain in taking blood in a child before distraction watching a cartoon video with 16 children, with a mean of 7.81 standard deviations of 1.047, after being given intervention with a mean of 3.38 standard deviations of 1,821. The results of statistical tests using the dependent test obtained 2 mean difference values before and after being given distraction therapy watching cartoon videos was 4.43 with a p-value of 0,000 (α <0.05).Conclusion: There was effectiveness of cartoon distraction on pain perception in children during taking blood samples. Suggestions can provide information for the development of nursing about distraction techniques watching animated videos in children who experience pain, to reduce the incidence of stress due to hospitalization in children.Keywords: Cartoon distraction; Pain perception; Taking blood samples; childrenPendahuluan: Jumlah anak yang dirawat di RSUD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung setiap tahunnya sekitar 840-900 anak, dengan perlakukan pengambilan darah pada anak sebanyak 20 anak per bulan, sedangkan pemasangan infus sebanyak 420 anak pertahun, dengan rata-rata per bulan 35 anak. Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh terapi distraksi menonton video kartun dengan pengurangan nyeri pada pengambilan darah pada anak.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian metode Quasi Eksperimental pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 16 anak orang. Analisa data mengguanakan univariat dan bivariate dengan t-tes.Hasil: Karakteristik responden berdasarkan Usia paling banyak adalah usia 4-5 tahun sebanyak 5 responden (31,3%) dan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki sebanyak 11 responden (68,8%). Rata-rata nyeri pengambilan darah pada anak sebelum dilakukan distraksi menonton video kartun terhadap 16 orang anak, dengan mean 7,81 standar deviasi 1,047, setelah diberikan intervensi dengan mean 3,38 standar deviasi 1,821. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan test-dependen didapat nilai beda 2 mean sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi distraksi menonton video kartun adalah 4,43 dengan p-value 0.000 (α<0.05).Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi distraksi menonton video kartun dengan pengurangan nyeri pada pengambilan darah pada anak. Saran Dapat memberi informasi bagi perkembangan keperawatan tentang teknik distraksi menonton video animasi pada anak yang mengalami nyeri, hingga dapat mengurangi kejadian stress akibat hospitalisasi pada anak.

Pengaruh karakteristik individu dan kepuasan kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) perawat dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening Ismuhadi Ismuhadi; Yusmahdi Yusmahdi
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v15i1.3928

Individual characteristics, Job satisfaction of hospital nurse Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with Organizational Commitments as Intervening Variable Background: A hospital organization supported by competent nurses encourages the creation of the best services from the hospital. Work in a hospital could flexible by individually and in a team, competent nurses can work professionally in hospitals and must be able to work in Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as well.Purpose: To determine Individual characteristics, Job satisfaction of hospital nurse organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) with Organizational Commitments as Intervening VariableMethod: An analysis of the research with a structural equation model, at the Cut Meutia Lhokseumawe Hospital in North Aceh with a total sample of 120 nurses using simple random sampling method.Results: Finding that individual characteristics and job satisfaction have a significant effect on organizational commitment, individual characteristics and job satisfaction and organizational commitment have a significant effect on OCB. The role of organizational commitment as an intervening variable mediates the relationship between individual characteristics and job satisfaction with OCB.Keywords: Individual characteristics; Job satisfaction; Hospital; Nurse; Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pendahuluan: Organisasi rumah sakit sangat membutuhkan perawat yang bersedia melakukan lebih dari sekadar tugas rutinitas yang diberikan oleh pimpinan, sikap kerelaan perawat bersedia membantu perawat lain adalah sikap yang sangat menguntung organisasi. Pekerjaan dalam dunia kerja harus dikerjakan secara fleksibel oleh individu dan tim, oleh karena itu perawat dirumah sakit harus mampu menjalankan OCB yang baik.Tujuan: Menguji pengaruh karakteristik individu dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi, pengaruh karakteristik individu dan kepuasan kerja serta komitmen organisasi.Metode: Menggunakan analisa model structural equation modeling, dan dilakukan di RSUD Cut Meutia Lhokseumawe Aceh Utara. jumlah sampel 120 perawat dengan teknik sampling metode simple random sampling.Hasil: Ditemukan karakteristik individu dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, karakteristik individu dan kepuasan kerja serta komitemen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap OCB. Peran komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening memediasi hubungan karakteristik individu dan kepuasan kerja terhadap OCB.

Stres psikologis dengan kejadian gastritis pada narapidana di sukadana, Lampung Rahma Elliya; Leni Haryanti
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i3.1844

Psychological stress in gastritis occurrence among prisoners at sukadana, LampungBackground: Based on Indonesia's health profile in 2011, gastritis is one of the 10 most common diseases in hospitalized patients in Indonesia with 30,154 cases (4.9%). Based on data from the monthly repor ts of non-communicable diseases, it was known that in December 2018 the most common diseases were 12 people with digestive disorders followed by 2 people with respiratory diseases and 2 people with dental diseases.Purpose: To identify psychological stress in gastritis occurrence among prisoners at sukadana, LampungMethod: A quantitative research, analytic survey research design with cross sectional approach). The population in this study were all residents of detention in class II B Sukadana prison. Independent variable: stress. Dependent variable: gastritis availability. Collecting data with questionnaires and medical records. It is planned to be conducted in March - April 2019. Analysis of data is univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate using the chi square test.Results: It was known by respondents with the incidence of gastritis, as many as 130 (60.5%) respondents were gastritis and as many as 85 (39.5%) respondents were not gastritis. It was known by respondents with the incidence of stress, as many as 111 (51.6%) respondents were stressed and as many as 104 (48.4%) respondents were not stressed. There is a relationship between stress and the incidence of gastritis in prisoners (p-value = 0,000 OR = 9,012). Suggestions provide information to respondents regarding factors that influence the incidence of gastritis, especially stress.Conclusion: There is a relationship of Stress with the incidence of gastritis in inmates in Sukadana. Suggestions provide information to respondents regarding factors that influence the incidence of gastritis, especially stress.Keywords: Psychological stress; Gastritis occurrence; PrisonersPendahuluan: Gastritis menjadi salah satu penyakit dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pasien inap di rumah sakit di Indonesia dengan jumlah 30.154 kasus (4,9%). Berdasarkan data dari laporan bulanan penyakit tidak menular diketahui pada bulan Desember 2018 penyakit terbanyak adalah gangguan pencernaan sebanyak 12 orang diikuti penyakit pernapasan sebanyak 2 orang dan penyakit gigi sebanyak 2 orang.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan stres dengan kejadian gastritis pada narapidana di Sukadana.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional). Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh penghuni rumah tahanan di lapas kelas II B Sukadana . Variabel independen: stress. Variabel dependen: kejadian gastritis. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan rekam medik. Telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret – April 2019. Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Diketahui responden dengan kejadian gastritis, sebanyak 130 (60,5%) responden gastritis dan sebanyak 85 (39,5%) responden tidak gastritis. Diketahui responden dengan kejadian stress, sebanyak 111 (51,6%) responden stres dan sebanyak 104 (48,4%) responden tidak stress. Ada hubungan antara stres dengan kejadian gastritis pada narapidana (p-value = 0,000 OR = 9,012).Simpulan: Ada hubungan Stres dengan kejadian gastritis pada narapidana di rumah tahanan Negara klas II B Sukadana. Saran memberikan informasi kepada responden terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian gastritis khususnya stres.

Pengetahuan, sikap tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan keterampilan suami ibu nifas dalam melakukan metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin, dan Sugestif) Nanda Wilda Lestari; Susmiati Susmiati; Lili Fajria
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i3.2871

Knowledge, attitudes about breast milk and skills of the husbands of postpartum mothers in the SPEOS method Background: Breastfeeding is a natural process for a mother to support and prosper her child after childbirth. The husband's role by providing support to breastfeeding mothers affects the success of breastfeeding.Purpose: To know the knowledge, attitudes about breast milk and the skills of the postpartum husband in performing the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation)Method: Quantitative research with the research design "Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group". The research population was the husbands of the postpartum mothers at Andalas public health centre Padang. The sampling technique used random sampling techniques and obtained a sample of 34 respondent. The research instrument used a questionnaire.Results: Showed that the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the husbands of postpartum mothers increased after being given health education about breast milk and the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation).Conclusion: Health education about breast milk and the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation) affect the knowledge, attitudes and skills of husbands.Keywords: Breast milk; SPEOS method; Knowledge; Attitudes; Skills; HusbandPendahuluan: Menyusui adalah proses alami bagi seseorang ibu untuk menghidupi dan mensejahterakan anak pasca melahirkan, peran suami dengan memberikan dukungan pada ibu menyusui mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam menyusui.Tujuan: Diketahui pengetahuan, sikap tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan keterampilan suami ibu nifas dalam melakukan metode SPEOS (Stimullasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin dan Sugestif)Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian “Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group”. Populasi penelitian adalah suami ibu nifas di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Teknik pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dan didapatkan sampel berjumlah 34 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner.Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan suami ibu nifas meningkat setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin dan Sugestif).Simpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin dan Sugestif) berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan suami.

Berat beban tas dengan keluhan musculoskeletal pada siswa SMA Yunita Sari Purba; Putri Winda Lestari
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i4.3061

Schoolbag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, IndonesiaBackground: Most of high school students every day carry a schoolbag-weights of approximately 5-7 kg from home to school within 3 years study time, it can trigger the emergence of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which is a collection of symptoms / disorders related to muscle tissue, tendons, ligament, cartilage, nervous system, bone structure, and blood vessels. MSDs can cause disruption of daily activities, concentration of learning, and learning achievement.Purpose: To determine the effects of School Bag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, Indonesia.Method: An analytic observation with cross-sectional approach. The population was all high school students at east Jakarta with the sample student in grade XI of 370 students and taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is the Schoolbag-weights, while the dependent variable is MSDs. Retrieval of data by filling out the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Data processed univariate and bivariate with the Spearman test.Results: There was an effect of schoolbag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. Spearman correlation analysis results, got p=0.000 with r=0.225, which means there is a weak correlation between schoolbag-weights with musculoskeletal complaints. The direction of the positive correlation that means the heavier the schoolbag that they carry would follow by a higher the musculoskeletal complaints, and vice versa.Conclusion: There is a correlation between school bag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, IndonesiaKeywords: Schoolbag-weights; Musculoskeletal complaints; High-school studentsPendahuluan: Siswa SMA setiap hari memikul beban pada bagian tubuh belakang kurang lebih 5-7 kg setiap selama jangka waktu 3 tahun selama studi, hal tersebut dapat memicu munculnya Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) yaitu sekumpulan gejala/gangguan yang berkaitan dengan jaringan otot, tendon, ligament, kartilago, sistem saraf, struktur tulang, dan pembuluh darah. MSDs dapat menyebabkan gangguan kegiatan sehari-hari, konsentrasi belajar dan prestasi belajar.Tujuan: Mengetahui seberapa besar berat tas berpengaruh terhadap risiko musculoskeletal disorder. Metode: Analitik observatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa SMA di wilayah Kec. Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur sebanyak 4.708 siswa dengan sampelnya siswa kelas XI sebanyak 370 siswa, diambil secara simple random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah berat tas sedangkan variabel terikat adalah MSDs. Pengambilan data dengan pengisian kuesioner. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Didapatkan korelasi antara berat tas dengan musculoskeletal disorder. Hasil Analisis Korelasi Spearman antara berat tas dengan keluhan nyeri otot, didapatkan nilai p=0.000 dengan nilai r=0.225 yang artinya terdapat korelasi yang lemah antara berat tas dengan keluhan nyeri otot. Arah korelasi positif menunjukkan bahwa semakin berat beban tas maka keluhan nyeri otot makin tinggi, begitu juga sebaliknya. Simpulan: Berat beban tas berkorelasi dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).

Motivasi internal perawat terhadap pelaksanaan dokumentasi edukasi terintegrasi di ruang rawat inap Dewi Kusumaningsih; Agustina Sianturi
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i4.1703

The health educational intervention and inpatient documentation execution and an internal motivation among nursesBackground: Documentation of the health educational to inpatient is a nursing that evidence record the service of nursing care given to the patients that is useful for patients, nurses, health staffs and hospital. Most of the hospital in Bandar Lampung in the pre-survey, there were of 30% medical records was incomplete filled such as time and date when giving nursing care and signed by nurses, and mostly regarding in health educational documentations.Purpose: To identify the nursing documentation perfection (health education to the inpatient) and an internal motivation among nurses to executionMethod: A quantitative study with cross-sectional approach. The population and the sample were all inpatient nurses at Immanuel Hospital of Bandar Lampung in 2019 of 75 respondent and 75 medical records. The instrument as a questionnaire to explore nurses' internal motivation. Medical record to observe nursing note.Results: Finding of 52.0% respondent has made an incomplete nursing documentation and 46.7% respondents exhibited a poor in internal motivation. The p value was 0.004; and OR 4.643.Conclusion: There was a correlation between nurses' internal motivation and the completeness of health educational documentation. The nurse supervisor should regularly do evaluation the completeness of health educational documentation and hospital management to encourage nurses's internal motivation.Keywords: The health educational; Intervention; Inpatient documentation; Execution; An internal motivation; NursesPendahuluan: Dokumentasi edukasi keperawatan merupakan bukti tertulis perawat atas pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien yang berguna untuk kepentingan pasien, perawat, tim kesehatan lain dan rumah sakit. Saat pre survey didapatkan 30% dokumentasi edukasi pasien tidak terisi waktu dan tanggal pelaksanaan, 10% dokumentasi edukasi dalam pasien tidak terisi bagaimana kebutuhan edukasi, selain itu sebanyak 10% pasien pindahan dalam lembar edukasi tidak terisi tujuan pemberi edukasi di dalam form tersebut.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan motivasi internal perawat terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi edukasi di ruang bangsal dewasa Rumah Sakit Imanuel Bandar Lampung tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampelnya seluruh perawat pelaksana di ruang bangsal Rumah Sakit Imanuel Bandar Lampung, sejumlah 75 responden dan 75 catatan keperawatan dalam medical record. Instrumen berupa angket untuk mengetahui motivasi internal perawatHasil: Diketahui dari 75 responden sebanyak (52,0% responden melakukan pendokumentasian tidak lengkap. Diketahui dari 75 responden sebanyak 46,7% responden yang mempunyai motivasi internal kategori rendah. Didapatkan hasil p-value=0,004; OR 4,643.Simpulan: Ada hubungan motivasi perawat terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi edukasi di ruang bangsal dewasa Rumah Sakit Imanuel Bandar Lampung tahun 2019. Saran diharapkan kepala ruangan dapat mengevaluasi secara rutin tentang kelengkapan pengisian dokumentasi edukasi

Analisa kelengkapan resep narkotika dan psikotropika di rumah sakit x kota Depok Nurwulan Adi Ismaya; Siti Novy Romlah; Diah Permata Sari; Nur Hasanah; Fajar Tri Kuncoroyekti
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v15i1.3825

The practice in prescribing and managing medicines: Narcotic and psychotropic drugsBackground: Using narcotic and psychotropic drugs in some hospitals now that have not implemented digital prescription. Nursing staff must be able to ensure that the prescription is legal and find some prescriptions written incomplete such as doctor name, date delivery without following the administrative standards and pharmaceutical requirements.Purpose: Analyze the feasibility of prescribing narcotics and psychotropics based on the completeness of administrative and pharmaceutical prescription requirements.Method: A Quantitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The recipes were analyzed based on; Administrative Completeness, Patient Administration, Pharmaceutical Completeness. A total of 750 narcotic prescriptions and 1378 psychotropic prescriptions were available at Puri Cinere Hospital from February to May 2020Results: Finding, 89.16% of narcotics prescriptions appropriate with the administrative requirements of the physician and 78.64% was appropriate with the administrative requirements of the patient and 99.76% was appropriate with the pharmaceutical requirements, while 89.18% of narcotics prescriptions were appropriate with the administrative and pharmaceutical requirements. As for psychotropic prescriptions, 90.70% of them were appropriate with the administrative requirements of the physician and 78.48% appropriate with the administrative requirements of the patient, 99.97% appropriate with the pharmaceutical requirements, while 89.78% of psychotropic prescriptions were appropriate with the administrative and pharmaceutical requirements.Conclusion: Approximately 100% of the prescriptions are in place where administrative requirements are appropriate. However, as far as pharmaceutical requirements are concerned, so many prescriptions still had no written a dosage in medicine.Keywords: The practice; Prescribing; Managing medicines; Narcotic; Psychotropic drugsPendahuluan: Penggunaan obat narkotik dan psikotropika di beberapa rumah sakit saat ini belum menerapkan resep digital. Staf perawat harus dapat memastikan bahwa resep tersebut legal dan menemukan beberapa resep yang tertulis tidak lengkap seperti nama dokter, tanggal pengiriman tanpa mengikuti standar administrasi dan persyaratan kefarmasian.Tujuan: Menganalisis kelayakan peresepan narkotika dan psikotropika berdasarkan kelengkapan persyaratan administrasi dan resep farmasi.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Resep-resep tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan; kelengkapan administrasi, administrasi pasien, kelengkapan kefarmasian. Sebanyak 750 resep narkotika dan 1378 resep psikotropika tersedia di RS Puri Cinere mulai Februari hingga Mei 2020.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat resep narkotika memenuhi 89,16 % persyaratan adminstratif dokter, 78,64% persyaratan administratif pasien dan 99,76% persyaratan farmasetik, secara keseluruhan memenuhi 89,16% memenuhi persyaratan administratif dan faramasetik dan untuk resep psikotropik memenuhi 90,70 % persyaratan adminstratif dokter, 78,48% persyaratan administratif pasien dan 99,97% persyaratan farmasetik, secara keseluruhan memenuhi 89,78% memenuhi persyaratan administratif dan farmasetik.Simpulan: berdasarkan kelengkapan administratif baik dari segi dokter maupun pasien baik untuk resep narkotik maupun psikotropik belum 100% lengkap. Berdasarkan kelengkapan farmasetik baik untuk resep narkotik dan psikotropik masih ada yang tidak menuliskan kekuatan obat / dosis obat.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Teguh Pribadi

Contact Email
teguh@malahayati.ac.id

Phone
+6282282204653

Journal Mail Official
holistik@malahayati.ac.id

Editorial Address
Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung, Indonesia Jl Pramuka No. 27 Kemiling Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

Location
Kota bandar lampung,

Lampung

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Teguh Pribadi

Contact Email teguh@malahayati.ac.id

Phone +6282282204653

Journal Mail Official holistik@malahayati.ac.id

Editorial Address Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung, Indonesia Jl Pramuka No. 27 Kemiling Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

Location Kota bandar lampung, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Teguh Pribadi

Contact Email
teguh@malahayati.ac.id

Phone
+6282282204653

Journal Mail Official
holistik@malahayati.ac.id

Editorial Address
Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung, Indonesia Jl Pramuka No. 27 Kemiling Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

Location
Kota bandar lampung,

Lampung

INDONESIA