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Pengaruh Metode Self Direct Video dan Simulasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) pada Relawan Indri Wahyuningsih; Vita Amilia Rifa’i; Risa Herlianita; Indah Dwi Pratiwi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

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Abstract

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) victims, >40% were handled by non-professionals who performed less than optimal CPR. To improve the knowledge and skills of helpers, namely providing education through self-directed videos and simulations. Objectives: To identify knowledge and skills in the management of cardiac arrest using self-direct video methods and simulations of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) on Volunteers. Methods: This type of research is an experiment using a one-group prepost-test. The sample is 15 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires and observation sheets. Results: There was a significant difference in knowledge (Sig. 0.004) and there was no significant difference in CPR skills in adult and infant victims (0.083).
Relationship Between Knowledge and Community Attitudes in First Aid to Traffic Accident Victims Indri Wahyuningsih; Rina Sri Wahyuni Kurniawati; Indah Dwi Pratiwi; Risa Herlianita
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

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Abstract

Many people who play an important role in providing first aid to traffic accident victims still prefer not to approach when an accident occurs. So that the purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community in first aid to traffic accident victims. Methods: This research was conducted on 82 respondents who live close to Beji Highway, Beji Village, Junrejo District, Batu City from October 2020 to March 2021 using a correlation description design with a cross sectional approach. The instrument used is divided into 3 instruments with data collection tools in the form of a questionnaire consisting of demographic data, knowledge, and attitude questionnaires. The data collected were identified using the Spearman Correlation statistical test. Results: The majority of respondents have less knowledge (n=46, 56%) and have a negative attitude in first aid to traffic accident victims (n=81, 99%). Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, the significance value (0.000) < (0.05) means that there is a relationship between knowledge and public attitudes in first aid for traffic accident victims with a moderate relationship strength (0.536) and a positive relationship direction, namely if knowledge increases the attitude of the people also increases. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and public attitudes in first aid to traffic accident victims.
Discharge Against Medical Advice in Emergency Department: Literature Review Risa Herlianita; Indri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

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Abstract

Discharge against medical advice (DAMA) can lead to death or morbidity. This study was conducted to examine research papers on discharge against medical advice in the emergency department. Method: The articles published between January 1, 2012, and January 31, 2022, from Scopus, Pubmed database, and Google Scholar were studied using literature review, data visualization tools, and sophisticated text analysis. As a result, 17 of the 20.095 scientific articles found were authored using the keywords discharge against medical advice AND emergency. This review occupied VOSviewer programs for creating a visualization of large sets of data to uncover keyword clusters and theme structures in titles, keywords, and abstracts. In the field of nursing, studies on DAMA are rather rare. The analyses showed three main themes namely overview DAMA, the impact, and the reason for DAMA. As a result, the findings can aid present and future research on this topic by providing information about the networks, trends, and contents of the literature.
Literature Study: Factors Affecting Prognostics of Head Injury Patients Indri Wahyuningsih; Nur Islamiati; Zaqqi Ubaidillah; Indah Dwi Pratiwi
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

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Abstract

Head injury is often referred to as “the silent epidemic” remains a public health problem and is the largest contributor to mortality and record among all injuries. The aim of this study was to identify the prognostic factors in head injury patients based on a literature study. The research design used in this study was a literature study with a sample of 15 journals, Google Scholar (n=3), Pubmed (n=4), proQuet(n=4), Science Direct (n=4). The results of this study are that there are factors that influence the prognostication of head injury patients including age (11 journals), GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) (11 journals), gender (3 journals), and hematoma (4 journals). Prognostic factors of head injury were found in 15 journals, including age, GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale), gender, and hematoma.
Nurses’s knowledge and attitude in facing potential landslide disasters Dwi Wahyu Sani S Karenhadi; Indah Dwi Pratiwi; Risa Herlianita; Indri Wahyuningsih
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1873.05 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/mki.4.4.2021.264-269

Abstract

Landslide is one of the natural disasters which cause not only infrastructure damage but also death. Nurses have a role in disaster management at the phase of mitigation to rehabilitation during landslide disasters.  This study is aimed to analyze nurses' knowledge and attitudes in the face of future landslide disasters. A quantitative method with a descriptive design was used in the study. The respondents in this study were 20 nurses who work at one rural community health center in Malang. Data were collected using a questionnaire. From the current research, most respondents had been involved in disaster emergency response activities (85%), had good knowledge (75%), and all nurses (100%) had a positive attitude towards landslide disaster preparedness. From this current study, nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards preparedness for facing landslides might be essential to build more awareness among nurses in preparing the community in facing landslides; thus, the impact of the disaster could be decreased.
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap dan praktik pada pertolongan pertama penanganan luka bakar Risa Herlianita; Faqih Ruhyanudin; Indri Wahyuningsih; Chairul Huda Al Husna; Zaqqi Ubaidillah; Ahmad Try Theovany; Yunika Era Pratiwi
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.961 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i2.2825

Abstract

First‐aid management of minor burns: attitude, and practice among high school studentsBackground: Burns have become a global public health problem that cause about 180,000 deaths per year. The majority of burns are 20 years old and most occur at home. One of the efforts to improve public attitudes and practice about burn first aid is to teach first aid techniques when burns occur to students using video media and demonstration methods.Purpose: To determine the effect of health education on first‐aid management of minor burns: attitude, and practice among high school students. Method: A quasi experimental design with one group pre-posttest. The sample that was used from students of grade X and IX which accounted to 52 High School students on March 2020. The observed variable was the change in student attitudes and practice. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with α = 0.05.Results: Show that the attitude score obtained was a pre-test score of 32.7, while the post-test score was obtained a score of 98.1. While the practice obtained an median score of pre-test at 25 and the post-test showed the median score reached 80. The significance value (p-value) obtained by using Wilcoxon data analysis on attitudes and practice <0,05 which means there is an influence of health education on first‐aid management of minor burns: attitude, and practice among high school students by using video media and demonstration methods.Conclusion: There is an evidence influence of health education on first‐aid management of minor burns. The advantage of this program to be continued to some other a high school student as part of community services from university staff.Keywords: First‐aid management; Minor burns; Attitude; Practice; High school studentsPendahuluan: Luka bakar telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang menyebabkan kematian sekitar 180.000 orang per tahun yang diakibatkan oleh luka bakar. Kejadian luka bakar mayoritas berusia 20 tahun dan sebagian besar terjadi di rumah. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan sikap dan praktik masyarakat mengenai pertolongan pertama luka bakar yaitu dengan mengajarkan teknik pertologan pertama saat terjadi luka bakar pada siswa dengan menggunakan media video dan metode demonstrasi.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap sikap dan praktik pada pertolongan pertama penanganan luka bakar pada siswa SMA.Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan metode penelitian one grup pre-post test. Sampel yang digunakan siwa kelas X dan IX berjumlah 52 Siswa pada bulan Maret 2020. Variabel yang diamati yaitu perubahan pada sikap dan praktik siswa. Data analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan α = 0.05.Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa nilai sikap diperoleh skor pre-test 32.7, sedangkan skor post-test diperoleh skor 98.1. Sedangkan nilai praktik didapatkan nilai median pre-test sebesar 25 dan saat post-test didapatkan nilai median sebesar 80. Nilai signifikasi (p-value) yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan analisa data Wilcoxon pada sikap adalah <0.05 pada sikap dan praktik maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap dan praktik pada pertolongan pertama penanganan luka bakar meggunakan media video dan metode demonstrasi.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pada sikap dan praktik siswa SMA dalam pertolongan pertama penanganan luka bakar.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Safety Riding Siswa SMA Indri Wahyuningsih; Syahra Ramdana
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i4.3502

Abstract

Knowledge and Safety Riding Behavior Among High School StudentsBackground: Young people are the most involved in traffic accidents in Indonesia, because of the risky driving style. High school students belong to one of the young age groups with an average age of 15-18 years. To ensure traffic safety, a safety riding program was established which includes disciplinary behavior in driving rules and procedures. Own behavior is influenced by factors, one of which is knowledge. Knowledge as a stimulus or stimulus and becomes the basis for action.Purpose: To find the relationship between knowledge and safety riding behavior among high school students.Method: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach, and a simple radom sampling technique. The sample was obtained as many as 164 respondents. Then the data were analyzed using spearman rank correlation with a significance level of 5%.Results: Most of the respondents have good knowledge (67.1%), as well as behavior, the majority of respondents have safe driving behavior (82.9%). The results of the spearman rank correlation analysis showed a p-value of 0.120 or greater than a significance of 5% (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between knowledge and safety riding behavior.Keywords: Knowledge; Safety riding behavior; High school studentsPendahuluan: Kalangan usia muda merupakan yang paling banyak terlibat kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia, diakibatkan gaya berkendara yang beresiko. Siswa SMA termasuk salah satu kelompok usia muda dengan usia rata-rata 15-18 tahun. Untuk menjamin keselamatan lalu lintas, dibentuk program safety riding yang mencakup perilaku disiplin dalam aturan dan tatacara berkendara. Perilaku sendiri dipengaruhi faktor pembentuk salah satunya pengetahuan. Pengetahuan sebagai ransangan atau stimulus dan menjadi dasar dalam bertindak. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mencari hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku safety riding pada siswa SMA.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan teknik sampling simple radom sampling. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 164 responden. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi spearman rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5%.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori baik (67,1%), begitupun dengan perilaku, mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku berkendara  aman (82,9%). Hasil analisis korelasi spearman rank didapatkan p-value 0,120 atau lebih besar dari kemaknaan 5% (p>0,05).Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku safety riding. 
Pendampingan Relawan Sebagai First Responder Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Indri Wahyuningsih; Alvian Umar Yuviter
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.291 KB) | DOI: 10.55927/jpmb.v1i2.661

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The increase in emergency conditions in the pre-hospital area is not in line with the availability of medical personnel. Therefore, several volunteer communities were formed whose function was to collaborate with ambulances and firefighters in handling emergencies at the pre-hospital. The background of non-health education is a demand for volunteers to continue to update scientific and emergency skills. One of the initial abilities of volunteers in identifying the emergency level of KLL victims at the pre-hospital will determine the next intervention in the hospital. The act of assessing and identifying the emergency of the victim in the pre-hospital area is called triage. Triage is a decision-making process in prioritizing the needs and therapy given to patients based on the level of urgency. In its application, triage guidelines are important for triage officers in determining the success of interventions and medical management for patients because they can be used as a reference in determining patient emergency actions. Failure to determine the appropriate priority level based on triage will result in delayed intervention in critically ill patients so that it will have an impact on worsening conditions that can lead to morbidity and mortality.
CPR Device Apps: Aplikasi Berbasis Smartphone Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Dalam Praktik Laboratorium CPR Indah Dwi Pratiwi; Risa Herlianita; Indri Wahyuningsih
Indonesian Health Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Nazhatut Thullab Al- Muafa Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52298/ihsj.v3i1.36

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Latar belakang: Kualitas kompresi jantung luar merupakan komponen utama dari Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Banyak sekali pendekatan yang sudah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa, tetapi baru sedikit yang berfokus pada penggunaan alat bantu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan CPR Device Apps yang berbasis Smartphone untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan mahasiswa dalam melakukan tehnik Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Metode: Penelitian ini mengacu pada Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan lebih memfokuskan pada penerapan model evaluasi keterampilan klinik keperawatan gawat darurat pada prosedur praktik Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Prosedur atau langkah-langkah penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari siklus-siklus yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil: Rata-rata depth (kedalaman) kompresi dada yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa adalah 4,2 cm. Ritme atau kecepatan kompresi dada yang dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa memiliki rata-rata 88 kompresi/menit. Kesimpulan: Dengan menggunakan CPR device app, mahasiswa keperawatan dapat mengidentifikasi dan mempertahankan kedalaman, laju, dan relaksasi yang tepat dalam kompresi dada, serta mencapai akurasi kinerja CPR di lingkungan yang aman. Sehingga, penggunaan device app sangat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan pada setting pembelajaran laboratorium pada praktik keperawatan
Pendampingan Mahasiswa Relawan Siaga Bencana Pada Fase Preparedness Indri Wahyuningsih; Vita Amilia Rifa’i; Risa Herlianita; Indah Dwi Pratiwi
Journal of Social Work and Empowerment Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Journal of Social Work and Empowerment - Februari 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Widya Nusantara (Sidyanusa)

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Abstract

Penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana bertujuan untuk menjamin terselenggaranya pelaksanaan penanggulangan bencana secara terencana, terpadu, terkoordinasi, dan menyeluruh dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dari ancaman, risiko, dan dampak bencana. Salah satu pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan relawan bencana adalah mahasiswa. Mahasiswa relawan siaga bencana (Maharesigana) terbentuk sebagai wadah pembinaan dan pengembangan mahasiswa dalam pengurangan resiko bencana, pengabdian masyarakat dalam penangangan kesiapsiagaan bencana, serta melaksanakan kegiatan penanggulangan bencana dengan berkoordinasi bersama lembaga/organisasi/komunitas. Dalam hal kegiatan kerelawanannya, maharesigana sering menjumpai kasus kedaruratan medis yang membutuhkan tindakan cepat meliputi tindakan pertolongan pertama (first aid) serta Basic Life Support (BLS).  Pada masa wabah pandemic Covid 19 ini, kasus henti jantung adalah salah satu kasus yang sering ditemui sehingga secara tidak langsung menuntut relawan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan BLS yang aman baik bagi penolong maupun korban. Namun, latar belakang disiplin keilmuwan non kesehatan terkadang menjadi hambatan dalam bertugas mengingat keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki. Adapun luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman serta keterampilan mahasiswa relawan siaga bencana dalam memberikan tindakan bantuan hidup dasar serta tersusunya modul dan panduan praktis dalam melakukan pertolongan bantuan hidup dasar bagi relawan. Hasil pengabdian dalam bentuk artikel ilmiah akan dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional.