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Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,867 Documents
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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kanguru Hanum, Parida; Winasis, Tyas; sartika, Titin; Tambunan, Tia Oktaviani; Hulu, Trinias Oktaviani; Siregar, Try Hidayati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i3.13271

Abstract

ABSTRACT The kangaroo method of care is a method that has been proven to reduce the incidence of infections, breastfeeding problems and increase maternal satisfaction and improve the relationship between mother and baby. WHO reports that LBW has a risk of death 20 times greater than babies with normal birth weight. LBW are susceptible to infectious diseases because the body's anti-immune substances are less than perfect. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the implementation of the kangaroo method of care at UPT Puskesmas Sedinginan. This type of research uses descriptive correlation to see a relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the implementation of kangaroo method care. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth to LBW babies, namely 50 people. The sample in this study was all mothers who gave birth to LBW babies, namely 50 people. Sampling in this study used the Total Sampling technique. Analysis of research data is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the research explain that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes and the implementation of kangaroo method care with a P value of 0.006. It is hoped that this research suggestion can provide knowledge information to mothers about kangaroo care methods. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Kangaroo Method  ABSTRAK Perawatan metode kanguru merupakan salah satu metode yang terbukti dapat menurunkan kejadian infeksi, masalah menyusui dan meningkatkan kepuasan ibu serta meningkatkan hubungan antara ibu dan bayi. WHO melaporkan, BBLR memiliki resiko kematian 20 kali lebih besar dari bayi dengan berat badan lahir normal. BBLR mudah mengalami penyakit infeksi karena zat anti kekebalan tubuh kurang sempurna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru di UPT Puskesmas Sedinginan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunaan deskriptif korelasi untuk melihat sebuah hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Analisa data penelitian adalah anlias univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru di UPT Puskesmas Sedinginan dengan nilai Pvalue 0,006. Saran penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi pengetahuan kepada ibu tentang perawatan metode kanguru. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Metode Kanguru
The Relationship Between the Type of Parent's Work Towards the Occurrence of Speech Delay at the Grahahusada Gresik Hospital Gumilang, Retna; Farakhin, Noer; Maharani, Dwi Kartika
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13795

Abstract

ABSTRACT The child's ability to communicate begins with the social reactions that the child shows by responding to the presence of others. This study aims to determine which parental role variables are associated with the incidence of speech delay in children with special needs at Grahahusada Gresik Hospital. Analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. The population in the study was all children with special needs who were examined at the children's poly with complaints of delays in work. The variables studied in the study are; individual characteristics of children, Child Age Group, Caregivers and incidence of speech delay. Techniques in sampling with total sampling techniques and analyzed using the Chi Square test. It is known that the children in the study were dominated by male gender 71.8% with the age group of toddlers 83.3% and most of the children were cared for by their own biological mothers as much as 62.8%. known the results of the Chi Square test p-Value variable gender of children 0.073, age category of children 0.004, and Caregivers 0.108. Child age category is associated with the incidence of speech delay in children with special needs at Grahahusada Gresik Hospital. Keywords: Speech Delay, Children with Special Needs, Parents
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Kota Tomohon Purba, Hitler Benny Hendrik; Alim, Andi; Zamli, Zamli; Yusuf, Ekafadly
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 10 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i10.16709

Abstract

ABSTRACT The success of the implementation of the maternal and child health program is assessed based on the main indicators, namely the maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, and neonatal mortality rate. Based on the 2020 Population Census, the Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is 189 per 100,000 live births, the Infant Mortality Rate is 17 per 1,000 live births, and the Neonatal Mortality Rate is 11.7 per 1,000 live births. The purpose of this research is to obtain in-depth information about the implementation of the maternal and child health program in Tomohon City. The research method is observational with a qualitative design, with data collection conducted using in-depth interview techniques and document observation. The research results show that in maternal health services, there are still activities that have not been recorded and reported in the recording and reporting documents according to the guidelines at the health office and health centers due to the absence of a reporting format and achievement targets. Keywords: Analysis, Of Maternal and Child Health, Programs  ABSTRAK Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program kesehatan ibu dan anak dinilai dari indikator utama yaitu angka kematian ibu, angka kematian bayi dan angka kematian neonatal. Berdasarkan Sensus Penduduk tahun 2020 Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia adalah 189 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, Angka Kematian Bayi sebesar 17 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dan Angka Kematian Neonatal sebesar 11,7 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi secara mendalam tentang pelaksanaan program kesehatan ibu dan anak di Kota Tomohon. Metode penelitian adalah observasional dengan desain kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik indepth interview (wawancara mendalam) dan observasi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil masih terdapat kegiatan yang belum tercatat dan terlapor dalam dokumen pencatatan dan pelaporan sesuai pedoman di dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas karena belum adanya format laporan dan target capaian. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Program Kesehatan, Ibu dan Anak
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baloi Permai Kota Batam Yunaspi, Didi; Erda, Roza; Nuraisyah, Siti; Putri, Yulia Devi; Putri, Mona Rahayu
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i2.12660

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cholesterol is one of the components in forming fat. Fat contains various components, such as triglycerides, phospholipids, free fatty acids, and cholesterol. While the Body Mass Index (BMI) or Body Mass Index (BMI) is a tool or a simple  way to monitor the nutritional status of adults, especially with regard to underweight and overweight. the percentage by age of hypercholesterolemia occurs in most of the age group over 60 years as much as 58,7% with the number being examined is 25.243 people and the number of examinations experiencing high cholesterol is 10.614 people. This can be seen with the formation of a community movement, namely the prevention of high cholesterol based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health P2PTM of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses an analytical observational cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 65 respondents. The technique used is a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The data collection technique in this study was by measuring the body mass index in the elderly, which consisted of measuring body weight using weight scales and measuring height. (38,5 %), some of the elderly also have high cholesterol levels with a total of 28 elderly (43,1%). The results of the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 0,000 < 0,1.  Conclusion of this study, there is a significant relationship between body mass index and cholesterol levels. It is expected that the public, in particular, always routinely checks cholesterol levels and participates in posyandu activities for the elderly, researchers suggest conducting health education and counseling for the elderly regarding cholesterol levels in the elderly as well as information in the form of flipcharts or electronic media (video) Keywords: Body Mass Index, Cholesterol Levels, Elderly  ABSTRAK Kolesterol adalah salah satu komponen dalam membentuk lemak. Di dalam lemak terdapat berbagai macam komponen yaitu seperti zat trigliserida, fosfolipid, asam lemak bebas, dan kolesterol. Sedangkan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) atau Body Mass Index (BMI) merupakan alat atau cara yang sederhana untuk memantau status gizi orang dewasa, khususnya berkaitan dengan kekurangan dan kelebihan berat badan. presentase menurut umur hiperkolesterolemia terjadi pada sebagian besar kelompok umur lebih dari 60 tahun sebanyak 58,7% dengan jumlah yang diperiksa yaitu 25.243 jiwa dan jumlah dari pemeriksaan yang mengalami kolesterol tinggi adalah 10.614 jiwa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan dibentuknya gerakan masyarakat yaitu pencegahan kolesterol tinggi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan P2PTM Kemenkes RI. Mengidentifikasi hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolesterol pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasional Analitic pendekatan cross- sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 responden. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik probability sampling yaitu simple random sampling. teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara mengukur indeks massa tubuh pada lansia yaitu terdiri dari pengukuran berat badan yang menggunakan timbangan berat badan dan pengukuran tinggi badan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia memiliki indeks massa tubuh berat badan berlebih dengan jumlah 25 lansia (38,5 %), sebagian lansia juga memiliki kadar kolesterol tinggi dengan jumlah 28 lansia (43,1%). Hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,1. Adanya hubungan bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolestrol. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat khususnya untuk selalu rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dan mengikuti kegiatan posyandu lansia, peneliti menyarankan untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan pada lansia mengenai kadar kolesterol pada lansia serta informasi berupa lembar balik atau media elektronik (video) Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kadar Kolestrol, Lansia 
Analysis of Health Problems as A Service Planning For the Control of Tuberculosis Disease in Magetan District, East Java W, Yulastari; S, Martini; Y, Purnomo
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 6 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 6 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i6.11319

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research is a study to determine what health problems or diseases need to be prioritized in health programs. The aim of the study was to determine the priority of public health problems in Magetan District. This study was an observational descriptive study conducted during January-February 2022. Prioritization of problems using the Basic Priority Rating System and PEARL methods then identifying the causes of problems using path analysis diagrams.  The determining the priority of the problem obtained that tuberculosis is the top priority. Identification of tuberculosis problems through path analysis diagrams showed that early detection activities in special places were low, screening of at-risk groups was not optimal, recording and reporting in hospitals and independent practitioners were low and suspects did not submit sputum back were the causes of low tuberculosis discovery. The results of the pathway analysis diagram are used as prevention planning such as optimizing health human resources, increasing community participation, multisectoral in TB elimination, improving the quality and quantity as well as equitable distribution of health resources, optimizing officers related to SITB reporting, forming coordination teams in each RT in contact investigation, increasing community knowledge with health promotion activities through counseling integrated with other programs. Keywords: Health Analysis, Tuberculosis, Magetan District
Determinants of Pneumonia Symptoms in Toddlers in the Paal V Health Center Working Area of Jambi City Manurung, Mellina mellina; Putri, Fitria Eka; Fitri, Adelina; Sari, Rumita Ena; Rahmat, Andree Aulia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 9 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i9.15210

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is a disease in children under five which causes the highest number of deaths at the global level. Pneumonia cases in toddlers continue to increase and Indonesia is ranked 8th in the world. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with pneumonia symptoms in toddlers in the working area of the Paal V Health Center, Jambi City. Cross sectional research design. The research was conducted in the Paal V Community Health Center Working Area, Jambi City. The total sample was 70 toddlers taken using Accidental Sampling. The independent variables are house temperature, house humidity, residential density, house ventilation, lighting, smoking habits, mother's knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analyzed using the Chi Squar e or Fisher Exact test. Toddlers with Pneumonia Symptoms are 65.7%. Factors associated with pneumonia symptoms in toddlers are house humidity (PR=0.60; 95% CI=0.37-0.95), house lighting (PR=0.55; 95% CI=0.29-1, 04), smoking habits (PR=1.50; 95% CI=098-2.28) and maternal knowledge (PR=2.46; 95% CI=1.08-1.97). Meanwhile, those that are not related to pneumonia symptoms in toddlers are house temperature, house ventilation, residential density and exclusive breastfeeding. Risk factors for pneumonia symptoms in toddlers are house humidity that does not meet the requirements, house lighting that does not meet the requirements, the presence of smoking habits in the house, poor maternal knowledge. It is hoped that mothers who have toddlers will pay attention to the physical environment of the house and reduce smoking habits in the house Keywords: Pneumonia, Environment, Child, Mother
Efektifitas Antara Jamu Gapyokan Terhadap Pemberian Asi Pada Masa Nifas di BPM Bidan Asah Dariyah, Sri; Sugiatini, Titin Eka
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i1.10537

Abstract

ABSTRACT During the postpartum period, the mother will experience many physical changes that are physiological in nature and cause a lot of discomfort in the early postpartum period. The first two years of age are a crucial phase for a child because optimal nutrition during this period reduces morbidity and mortality, reduces the risk of chronic disease, and promotes better overall development. Therefore, optimal breastfeeding, when children are aged 0-23 months, is very important. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is only 52% in 2017, at least this has reached 50% of the national target, but the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding continues to decline as children get older so it is important to have various efforts to support the smooth production of breast milk, one of which is traditional herbal medicine. The gepyokan mentioned can be useful for increasing the milk production of nursing mothers.  To determine the effectiveness of gapyokan herbs on breastfeeding during the postpartum period at PMB Midwives Asah. The type of research conducted was static group comparison research, which is a pre-experimental design by adding a control group, by observing the treatment group after treatment and observing the control group only. The method of data collection used was the researcher directly giving herbal medicine to post partum mothers and conducting interviews and observations based on questionnaires and checklists to find out the smoothness of breastfeeding in post partum mothers. Then the data were analyzed using a non-parametric statistical test, namely the Man-Whitney test. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there were 28 respondents (70%) producing smooth breastfeeding consisting of 20 respondents (100%) who consumed gapyokan herbs and 8 respondents (40%) who produced breast milk smoothly but did not consume gapyokan herbs, while 12 Respondents (60%) did not expend breast milk smoothly and did not consume gapyokan herbs. There is an effect of giving gapyokan herbs on the smooth production of breast milk in Post Partum mothers in the Midwife Asah PMB area in 2022 KeyWords: Post Partum, Breastfeeding, Herb, Gapyokan  ABSTRAK Pada masa nifas, ibu akan mengalami banyak perubahan fisik yang bersifat fisiologis dan menimbulkan banyak ketidaknyamanan pada awal masa nifas. Usia dua tahun pertama adalah fase penting bagi seorang anak karena nutrisi yang optimal selama periode ini mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas, mengurangi risiko penyakit kronis, dan mendorong perkembangan yang lebih baik secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu pemberian ASI secara optimal pada saat anak berusia 0-23 bulan menjadi sangat penting. Namun cakupan ASI eksklusif baru 52% pada tahun 2017, setidaknya sudah mencapai 50% dari target nasional, namun cakupan ASI eksklusif terus menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya usia anak sehingga penting dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk mendukung program tersebut. melancarkan produksi ASI, salah satunya jamu tradisional. Gepyokan tersebut bisa bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu menyusui. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas jamu gapyokan terhadap pemberian ASI pada masa nifas di PMB Bidan Asah. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian perbandingan kelompok statis, yaitu rancangan pra-eksperimen dengan menambahkan kelompok kontrol, dengan mengamati kelompok perlakuan setelah perlakuan dan mengamati kelompok kontrol saja. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pemberian jamu secara langsung pada ibu post partum dan melakukan wawancara serta observasi berdasarkan kuesioner dan checklist untuk mengetahui kelancaran menyusui pada ibu post partum. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik yaitu uji Man-Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa terdapat 28 responden (70%) menghasilkan ASI lancar yang terdiri dari 20 responden (100%) mengkonsumsi jamu gapyokan dan 8 responden (40%) menghasilkan ASI lancar tetapi tidak mengkonsumsi jamu gapyokan, sedangkan 12 responden (60%) tidak lancar mengeluarkan ASI dan tidak mengkonsumsi jamu gapyokan. Ada pengaruh pemberian jamu gapyokan terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu Post Partum di wilayah PMB Bidan Asah Tahun 2022. Kata Kunci: Nifas, Menyusui, Jamu, Gepyokan
Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RS Nuraida Bogor Meilani, Peti Fatma; Puspitasari, Amalia Indah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i5.11265

Abstract

ABSTRACT The World Health Organization reported in 2021, that the ratio of deliveries performed through Sectio Caesarea globally was 21% with the highest ratio being in East Asia (63%), Latin America and the Caribbean (54%), West Asia (50%), North Africa (48%), Southern Europe (47%) and Australia (45%). In Indonesia, 17.6% of women undergoing section caesarean delivery are associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain, which delays recovery and return to activities of daily living, damages mother-child bonding, impacts maternal psychological wellbeing and can complicate breastfeeding.Research Objective: To determine the effect of giving Benson relaxation technique on the pain intensity of post sectio caesarea patients. This study is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design and a one group pre-post test design approach. The population is post section Caesarea patients who are still in treatment as many as 35 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The results showed that the majority of laboring women before being given benson relaxation experienced moderate post sc pain as many as 32 respondents (91%). After benson relaxation 30 respondents (100%) experienced a decrease in pain intensity to mild. The Wilcoxone range list test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, which means that there is an effect of giving Benson Relaxation Techniques on the Pain Intensity of Post Sectio Caesarea Patients at Rs Nuraida Bogor. The results of the wilcoxone range list test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005 which Conclusion: The results of the wilcoxone range list test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, which means that there is an effect of giving Benson Relaxation Techniques on the Pain Intensity of Post Sectio Caesarea Patients at Rs Nuraida Bogor. It is hoped that this research can be read as a source of knowledge for the community and as a reference for the community in applying the Benson relaxation technique as an effort to relieve post sectio caesarea pain in oneself, family, and to the community. Keywords: Caessarea, Post Sectio Caesarea Pain, Benson Relaxation  ABSTRAK World Health Organization melaporakan pada tahun 2021, bahwa rasio persalinan yang dilakukan melalui Sectio Caesarea secara global adalah sebesar 21% dengan rasio tertinggi berada di Asia Timur (63%), Latin Amerika dan Karibean (54%), Asia Barat (50%), Afrika Utara (48%), Eropa Selatan (47%) dan Australia (45%). Di Indonesia 17,6% rasio perempuan menjalani persalinan secara section caesarea dikaitkan dengan nyeri sedang hingga berat pasca operasi sehingga menunda pemulihan dan kembalinya ke aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari,merusak ikatan ibu dan anak, berdampak kepada kesejahteraan psikologis ibu dan dapat mempersulit pemberian ASI. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi Benson terhadap intensitas nyeri pasien post sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Populasi adalah pasien post section Caesarea yang masih dalam perawatan sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Didapatkan hasil mayoritas ibu bersalin sebelum diberikan relaksasi benson mengalami nyeri post sc sedang sebanyak 32 responden (91%). Setelah dilakukan relaksasi benson 30 responden (100%) mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri menjadi ringan. Uji wilcoxone range list didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000<0,005 yang artinya terdapat Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rs Nuraida Bogor. Hasil uji wilcoxone range list didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000<0,005 yang artinya terdapat Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rs Nuraida Bogor. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan bacaan sebagai sumber pengetahuan bagi masyarakat serta sebagai acuan masyarakat dalam menerapkan teknik relaksasi Benson sebagai upaya meredakan nyeri post sectio caesarea pada diri sendiri, keluarga, maupun kerabat. Kata Kunci: Caessarea, Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea, Relaksasi Benson
Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan dan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24 – 59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang Ismayanti, Tita; Idealistiana, Lia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i4.11150

Abstract

ABSTRACT The growth and development of children is strongly influenced by nutritional status. Inadequate nutrition during the first 1000 days of life can cause growth disturbances, one of which is stunting. stunting has an impact on the level of intelligence, susceptibility to disease, decreased productivity. Exclusive breastfeeding is associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers, because exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of stunting. To find out whether there is a relationship between feeding patterns and history of exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Tempuran Health Center, Karawang Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a correlative descriptive design and uses a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged 24 months - 59 months in the working area of the Tempan Health Center, Karawang district, namely 2,000 toddlers. The sample in this study was adjusted using a simple random sampling technique to be as many as 100 toddlers. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data were then analyzed using univariate analysis of frequency distribution and bivariate chi square test. The results of the statistical test on feeding patterns using the chi-square test obtained a p-value = 0.000 with a significance level of 5% p-value, which means 0.000 <0.05. As for the statistical test results for the history of exclusive breastfeeding using the chi-square test, it obtained a value of p = 0.004, which means p - value < 0.05 (0.004 < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between feeding patterns and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Work Area of the Karawang District Health Center. Keywords: Diet, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting  ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh status gizi. Tidak terpenuhinya gizi selama periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan, salah satu gangguan pertumbuhan tersebut adalah stunting. stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, menurunnya produktifitas. ASI ekslusif dikaitkan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita, dikarenakan asi ekslusif dapat mengurangi resiko resiko terjadinya stunting. Untuk mengetahui apakah ada Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan Dan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24 - 59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelatif dan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24 bulan - 59 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas tempuran kabupaten karawang yaitu sebanyak 2000 balita. Sampel dalam penelitian ini di sesuaikan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling menjadi sebanyak 100 balita. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat uji chi square. Hasil uji statistic pola pemberian makan menggunakan uji chi square di dapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 dengan taraf signifikasi 5% p – value yang berarti 0,000 < 0,05. Adapun hasil uji statistik riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p = 0,004 yang berarti p – value < 0,05 (0,004 < 0,05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola pemberian makan dan riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24 – 59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Karawang. Kata Kunci: Pola makan, ASI Ekslusif, Stunting 
Stimulasi Ibu dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun di Posyandu Kelurahan Palmeriam Mirajsul, Mirajsul; Mariyani, Mariyani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 6 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 6 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i6.11247

Abstract

ABSTRACT It is recorded that 52.9 million children are less than 5 years old, it is estimated that 5-25% of preschool-aged children experience minor brain dysfunction including 85,779 (62.02%) fine motor development (WHO, 2018). The Indonesian Pediatricians Association (IDAI) revealed data that it is estimated that 5-10% of children experience developmental delays and 1-3% of toddlers experience global development delays (IDAI, 2013 in Setyaningsih & Wahyuni, 2018) so to anticipate this, parents are expected to be stimulated and screened for growth and development as early as possible. To know the relationship Stimulation of mothers with the development of children aged 1-2 years at Posyandu in Palmeriam in 2023. Quantitative study using a cross-sectional method on children aged 1-2 years at posyandu in Palmeriam village. Samples were taken randomly using cluster sampling technique at 10 posyandu as many as 84 respondents. The results of the chi square test showed that the p-value of the relationship between stimulation given by the mother and child development was 0.019 (<0.05). The stimulation given by the mother has been shown to have a significant relationship with the development of children aged 1-2 years at Posyandu in Palmeriam Village (H0 is rejected). For further research, it is expected to increase the number of samples so that they can be more representative of the population and health workers can play an active role in providing interventions related to stimulation of development according to the child's age. Keywords: Children, Development, Stimulation  ABSTRAK Tercatat 52,9 juta anak kurang dari 5 tahun, diperkirakan 5-25% anak usia prasekolah mengalami disfungsi otak minor termasuk perkembangan motorik halus sebanyak 85.779  (62,02%) (WHO,2018). Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) mengungkapkan data bahwa diperkirakan 5-10% anak mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan dan 1-3% balita mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan umum (global development delay) (IDAI, 2013 dalam Setyaningsih & Wahyuni, 2018) sehingga untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, diharapkan oran tua  dapat stimulasi dan skrining pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sedini mungkin. Mengetahui hubungan Stimulasi Ibu dengan perkembangan Anak usia  1-2 tahun di posyandu Kelurahan Palmeriam tahun 2023. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross sectional pada anak usia 1-2 tahun di di posyandu Kelurahan Palmeriam. Sampel diambil secara random dengan teknik cluster sampling pada 10 posyandu sebanyak  84 responden. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa  nilai p-value hubungan Stimulasi yang diberikan ibu dengan perkembangan anak yaitu 0,019(<0,05).  Stimulasi yang diberikan ibu terbukti memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perkembangan anak usia  1-2 tahun di posyandu Kelurahan Palmeriam  (H0 di tolak). Untuk penelitian selanjutkan diharapkan dapat menambahkan jumlah sampel agar dapat lebih mewakili populasi serta nakes dapat berperan aktif memberikan intervensi terkait Stimulasi perkembangan sesuai usia anak. Kata Kunci: Anak, Perkembangan, Stimulasi

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