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JURNAL AGRICA

agrica
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Published by Universitas Medan Area

ISSN : 19798164 EISSN : 2541593x DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.

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Articles 413 Documents

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Analisis Biaya Pengeringan Benih Padi (oryza sativa) Di PT. Sang Hyang Seri (persero) Kantor Cabang Asahan Panjaitan, Harapan; Lubis, Zulkifli; Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 2 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Cost Analysis of Seed Drying Rice (Oryza sativa) in PT. Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Branch shavings. PT. Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Branch shavings used as the study site because here is a branch that has a rice seed breeding area under study and activities are drying by the method referred to in the study. This study uses field observations using a questionnaire and interview research instruments, this kind of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were all employees and unit leader drying rice seeds PT. Sang Hyang series (Persero) Branch shavings. The model used data analysis is descriptive and quantitative analysis. To test for differences in the cost of drying rice seeds used analysis of different test-score score (T test) with the help of software SPSS version 17. The results of this study are: 1) There is no significant difference in the cost of drying method of drying floor open (natural) plain rice and rice seed Ciherang candidate, Mekongga and PB There is a significant difference 42. cost of drying method of drying floor open (natural) plain rice and prospective rice seed varieties Impari 13. 2) there is no significant difference method box dryer drying costs and potential ordinary paddy rice seed Ciherang, Mekongga and Impari 13. there were significant differences in the cost of drying method box dryer ordinary rice and rice seed varieties candidate PB 42. 3) There are significant differences drying costs and the open method of drying floor box dryer ordinary rice and rice seed Ciherang candidate, Mekongga and Impari 13. Keywords : Rice Seeds, Dryer

PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PANEN KELAPA SAWIT DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA UNIT USAHA BATANGHARI DI PTPN VI JAMBI Bindrianes, Samuel; Kemala, Nida; Busyra, Rizki Kemala
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran kegiatan usahatani kelapa sawit pada Unit Usaha Batanghari di PTPN VI Jambi, gambaran produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit, gambaran faktor (umur, lama pendidikan, masa kerja, jarak tempuh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan status tenaga kerja) yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit, dan pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit. Jumlah tenaga kerja panen dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 responden, dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan metode survey. Data primer diperoleh dari responden melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan daftar quesioner yang telah disusun sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian dan berdasarkan pengamatan dilapangan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari perusahaan yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan penelitian.Untuk menguji pengaruh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Kemudian dilakukan metode yang meliputi uji hipotesis, uji F, uji t, analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) dan untuk menganalisa data menggunakan software SPSS versi 16.0.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent (umur, lama pendidikan, masa kerja, jarak tempuh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan status tenaga kerja) secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja panen dan secara partial variabel independent (status tenaga kerja) mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen sedangkan umur, lama pendidikan, masa kerja, jarak tempuh, jumlah tanggungan keluarga tidak mempngaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit.

Analisis Pendapatan Petani dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Sayur Mayur di Kecamatan Purba Kabupaten Simalungun Saragih, Mega Fajri Aini; Hasnudi, Hasnudi; Wahyono, Teguh
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The Purba District is the largest central areas of vegetable production and is one of the local areas in the development of vegetable crops at Simalungun Regency. This research uses field observations by the questionnaire and interview research instruments, this research is descriptive quantitative. The population were all the tomatoes, cabbage and potatoes farmers at 3 (three) sample villages at the Purba District. The respondents were 70 people farmer scattered samples at Nagori Tiga Runggu, Pematang Purba and Hutaraja. Data collected by interview, questionnaire, and study documentation. The data analysis used the multiple linear regression analysis estimated by the Cobb - Douglas production function. The results shows that the variable cropping patterns and organic fertilizers and pesticides had a signficantly effect on land productivity of vegetables farming. Then the chemical fertilizers and labour variables had a non significantly effect on the land productivity of vegetables farming at Purba District of Simalungun Regency. By this study had been conclusion that the vegetables productivity of vegetable farming highest obtained at the cropping pattern of land planted with cabbage 3 times in 1 year. The productivity by 59.988,98 kg/ha/year. The highest revenue for vegetable farmers on cropping pattern obtained 5 where the land planted with tomatoes and potatoes 1 times in a year. The income average of Rp. 100.895.515,7/Ha/year. Keywords : productivity, production, vegetables, Cobb-Douglas

TATA NIAGA KETELA POHON YANG MENGUNTUNGKAN KEPADA PETANI Nugroho, Agus Dwi; Suryantini, Any; Dumairy, Dumairy; Baswir, Revrisond
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Cassava is one of the national prime commodities but its development has some obstacles, especially in marketing. The aims of this research were 1) to know the channels and its marketing efficiency, and 2) to know the need of developing the cassava trading system that benefits the farmers. The respondents are 30 farmers and traders in Wonogiri Regency. The results showed there were 3 marketing channels of cassava, channel 1 : farmers → mocaf processed flour companies → food companies → retailers → consumers; channel 2 : farmers → collecting traders → mocaf processed flour companies → food companies → retailers → consumers; and channel 3: farmers → retailers → consumers. The most efficient and profitable marketing is the farmers sell cassava to mocaf processed flour companies. Problems in marketing cassava include defective easily products, seasonal production, cassava prices at farmers is low and the benefits of marketing traders are huge. To improve the farmers' efforts, its need government policy to support through extensification and intensification, incentive policy on cassava pricing at farmer level (floor price), and farmer group empowerment (assistance of processed products, equipment aid and establish marketing institution).

Strategi Pengembangan Ubi Kayu di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Zuhry, Salman; Miftahuddin, Miftahuddin; Azwana, Azwana
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The Serdang Bedagai Regency chosen as the research site based on the grounds that the Serdang Bedagai Regency is an area of cassava production center of the second largest in North Sumatra. The formulation of problem in this study were : 1) describing the current state of cassava development in Serdang Bedagai Regency, includes the development of farming and processing industry, market prospects, potential and investment opportunities and policy support. 2) What are the external and internal factors that effect the development of cassava at Serdang Bedagai Regency. 3) What is the right strategy for the development of cassava at Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study uses observations with a research instrument by questionnaires and interviews to collect primary and secondary data. This research is descriptive. The are 5 respondents namely: Head of Department of Agriculture, Kasubdis Production, Agricultural Extension, Chairman of Farmers Group, and academics who were in the area of Serdang Bedagai Regency. Data analyzed using the SWOT analysis to find the right alternative strategies in order development of cassava as raw materials and processed food industry at Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research results obtained the alternative strategies of cassava development strategy priorities are: improve the quality of human resource farmers (STAS mean = 5,840 ), the cassava farmers establish cooperatives as a means of outreach, education, the introduction of technology and access to capital (average STAS = 5,777), conducting the education and training for farmers to increase their knowledge and mastery of technology (STAS mean = 5,774), utilizing the budget autonomy to increase cassava production so as to meet the needs of industry (STAS mean = 5,735), expanding the cassava growing areas (STAS mean = 5,673), the cooperation of the industry in the capital and marketing of cassava farming (STAS mean = 5,571), increasing the intensification of cassava farming in order quality can be competitive and profitable (STAS mean = 5,441), promoting the use of seedlings (clones) excel (STAS mean = 5,263). Keywords: strategic management, strategic factor, matrix IFAS, QSPM

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PUTRA FAJAR JAYA, MEDAN Lubis, syaifuddin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 2 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Putra Fajar Jaya, Medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT. Putra Fajar Jaya yang berlamat di Kompleks Villa Asoka Blok C No. 6, Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2017. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Putra Fajar Jaya, Medan sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pada setiap variabel penelitian yaitu kompetensi, motivasi dan kinerja karyawan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan motivasi kerja secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Faktor motivasi mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan dibandingkan dengan kompetensi. Kata kunci : kompetensi; motivasi; kinerja

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN SEI BINGEI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Simanullang, Endang Sari; Supritiswendi, Supristiwendi; Rahman, Abdul
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 2 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Subdistrict Sei Bingei as a place in this study with the reason that the District Sei Bingei Corn is the largest production center and is one of the areas of hybrid maize cultivation area in Langkat.This study uses field observations using a questionnaire and interview research instruments, this kind of research is quantitative deskiptif. The population in this study were all farmers who harvest corn hybrids available in three (3) sample villages in the district Bingei Sei. Data analysis model that is used is multiple regression analysis estimated the Cobb Douglas production function.The results of this study are : In the test can be proved that the simultaneous influence of land area variable (X1), seeds (X2), labor (X3), fertilizer (X4) and herbicides (X5) is very significant to the variable production of hybrid corn. Then on a separate effect test 1) land area (X1) , seeds (X2) and herbicides (X5) significantly affects the production of hybrid corn. 2) labor (X3) and fertilizer (X4) does not significantly affect the production of hybrid corn. Conclusion : The independent variables are: land area (X1), seeds (X2), labor (X3), fertilizer (X4) and pesticides (X5) can explain the dependent variable Y (hybrid maize production) of 72.5%. The rest 27.5% is explained by the factors of production are not included in the regression models of this study. The elasticity of production and scale of 2,113 hybrid corn farming. Keywords: Production, Model Estimation, Corn Hybrids

ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPI DI KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Nasution, Erwin; Syahbudin, Syahbudin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This study aims to determine the types of marketing channels, marketing functions in each channel marketing, marketing costs, share margins and price spread on each channel as well as the level of efficiency in the coffee marketing District Humbang Hasundutan. This study was carried on in the district as one of Humbang Hasundutan coffee production center in North Sumatra. The set of ten districts in three districts namely purporsif Lintong Nihuta districts, and a bun Dolok Sanggul, Paranginan as coffee producing districts in the District Humbang Hasundutan. This study uses field observation questionnaire and interviews, from three districts defined population of 93 coffee farmers randomly selected, 63 village traders, merchants 15 district level, district 6 merchants and traders 5 provinces (exporters). The model used data analysis is descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results showed that there are four (4) copies of marketing channels District Humbang Hasundutan, Channel Marketing I : Farmers - Traders Village - District of Traders - Traders District - Traders Province/exporters, Channel Marketing II : Farmers - District of Traders - Traders district - Traders Province/ exporters, Marketing Channels III : Farmers - Merchant District - Traders Province/exporters, Marketing Channels IV : Farmers - Merchants Province/ exporters. Each institution plays the marketing of at least 4 functions, from the existing 4 channel 3 channel turns out to have a good level of efficiency compared to most other 3 channels because of the small value of marketing efficiency. Keywords : Coffee Marketing, Channel Marketing, Marketing Costs, Marketing Margins, Price Spread and Marketing Efficiency.

ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN AGRIBISNIS PETANI HORTIKULTURA STUDI KASUS : KABUPATEN ASAHAN Harahap, Gustami
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This study aims to determine the management of agribusiness horticulture farmers in the District Asahan. Research method using library research method. This research uses literature review method (library research). The discussion in this paper is based on statistical data obtained from BPS from various research results related to the management of agribusiness. From the discussion it can be concluded that the planning of horticultural commodities agribusiness: vegetables and fruits associated with the demand for commodities what the market needs gradually increasingly sensitive farmers, evidenced by the cultivation of new commodities of mushrooms from 2011 to 2012. Farmers have not monitoring the properties of horticultural commodity products: vegetables and fruits more effectively and efficiently, due to the fact that farmers are limited to post-harvest technology knowledge, so they tend to sell their commodities more quickly. Organizing sources of labor production factors in the family consisting of: (husband, wife and children) full of work in cultivating horticultural commodities of vegetables and fruits, has not been calculated as a sacrifice of production costs, because the farmers have not recorded in the bookkeeping of his farm . KUD as a supporting institution in increasing the income of farmers, can not be regarded as a pillar of the economy, due to lack of awareness of farmers to become members of the KUD, evidenced there are still a lot of farmer groups (Gapoktan) horticulture that do not have KUD institutions

ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN BERAS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Tarigan, Wahidin; Lubis, Zulkarnaian; Zein, Zahari
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 1 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This study analyzes the demand and supply of rice , as well as looking at the effect of price and non- price variables on demand, supply of rice in the province of North Sumatra . The results showed that rice production is strongly influenced by the price of rice and fertilizer prices , the rise in the price of rice will memngkatkan number of offers in the future , whereas the increase in the price of fertilizer will reduce the number of betas offer , as a component of fertilizer inputs which are relatively large , while the price of substitute goods does not affect the rice offers . Views and expectations and the price elasticity of both input prices and terms of the demand is inelastic , the price of rice and the price variable substitutes insignificant influence on the demand for rice , the rise and fall of both vaniabel will not cause a change in the number of requests , while income and population positive effect on demand rice , when viewed in rice prices and good elasticity and income are both inelastic. Keyword : demand, supply, and rice

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Agung Suharyanto

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