cover
Contact Name
Rochmat Aldy Purnomo
Contact Email
purnomo@umpo.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
legalstanding@umpo.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. ponorogo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
ISSN : 25808656     EISSN : 25803883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Desember. Redaksi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum menerima naskah artikel laporan hasil penelitian empirik dan naskah hasil kajian teoritis yang sesuai dengan visi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum tentang Hukum Pidana, Perdata, Tata Negara, Tata Usaha Negara, Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam, Sosiologi Hukum, teori hukum, Hukum Agraria, Filsafat Hukum, Hukum dan Korupsi, Hukum Lingkungan, Pemerintahan Daerah, Hukum Perkawinan, Hukum Acara Pidana dan Perdata, Hukum dagang dan Perbankan, Hukum dan ITE, Konstitusi, Hukum Pidana Khusus, Kebijakan Publik, Politik Hukum dan Victimology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 555 Documents
Hak Waris Bagi Anak Yang Lahir dari Perkawinan di Bawah Tangan Suryaningsih, Ayuk; Hadiati, Mia
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i4.11839

Abstract

Unregistered marriages (perkawinan siri) remain a common practice within Indonesian society. Although such marriages are considered religiously valid, they hold no legal standing under state law due to the absence of official registration with civil authorities. This lack of legal documentation leads to significant legal issues, particularly regarding the legal status of children born from such unions, including civil rights such as recognition, financial support, and inheritance. This study aims to examine the protection of the rights of children born from perkawinan siri from the perspectives of Islamic law, Christian doctrine, and Indonesian positive law, with the goal of identifying a common ground that ensures justice and child welfare. This research adopts a normative legal method (juridical-normative approach), incorporating statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal approaches. The data used in this study are secondary data, consisting of primary legal materials (laws and court decisions), secondary legal materials (legal literature and scholarly journals), and tertiary legal materials. Data were collected through library research. The data analysis technique employed is qualitative analysis, which involves examining the content and interpretation of relevant legal norms and religious teachings, as well as comparing them to identify alignments or discrepancies in the protection of children’s rights born out of unregistered marriages. In Islamic law, children born from biological relationships are entitled to protection, even if they are born outside of legally registered marriages. Within Christian teachings, perspectives vary across denominations; however, there is a general emphasis on the legitimacy of civil law. Under Indonesian national law, the legal status of such children may be acknowledged as long as the evidentiary requirements prescribed by law such as recognition by the father or a court ruling are fulfilled. This study highlights the critical importance of marriage registration as a form of preventive legal protection, ensuring the clarity of a child's legal status and the fulfillment of their rights. Furthermore, empirical findings reveal a persistent gap in legal awareness among the public and a disconnect between legal norms and their implementation, underscoring the need for active roles by the state and religious institutions in promoting legal education and policy reform.
Konsep Pengaturan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) Berdasarkan Prinsip Keadilan Proporsional Triasmono, Hari; Warka, Made; Setyaji, Sri; Hufron, Hufron
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i4.11880

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) based on the principle of proportional justice in the Indonesian labor law system. This principle emphasizes the importance of a balance between the rights of employers to business flexibility and the rights of workers to protection and job security. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory, conceptual, philosophical, historical approach, as well as a case and comparative approach. The primary legal materials analyzed include the Employment Law, the Job Creation Law, and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023. The results of the study show that changes to the regulation of PKWT through the Job Creation Law, especially the elimination of the maximum duration limit for extension, have created legal uncertainty for workers and opened up opportunities for abuse by employers. PKWT that is not strictly limited has the potential to harm workers, especially in terms of compensation and social security rights. Current regulations tend to favor employer flexibility, so there needs to be a rearrangement that prioritizes the principle of proportional justice. This justice must be reflected in the limitation of the use of PKWT for work that is truly temporary, the provision of adequate compensation, and strict supervision by the state. Theoretically, this finding confirms that employment law must be based on social justice that places humans at the center of policy, not merely objects of the labor market.
Analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 3507 K/PDT/2023 Cristy, Florentina; Hadiati, Mia
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11881

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the authority of the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) in issuing Sale and Purchase Deeds Number 134/2016 and 135/2016. All actions, including legal and other acts, performed within the territory of Indonesia must adhere to the prevailing regulations and laws in the country. This requirement applies to all individuals, whether Indonesian citizens or foreign nationals currently in Indonesia. Every landowner in Indonesia is obligated to register their land in accordance with the provisions of the Basic Agrarian Law and its associated regulations, ensuring that land ownership status is clear and legally recognized, which serves as a preventive measure against disputes over land rights. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to examine the authority of PPAT Roy Pudyo Hermawan in executing Sale and Purchase Deeds Number 134/2016 and 135/2016. The findings indicate that the deeds were declared legally defective by the Supreme Court, as they did not satisfy the substantive legal requirements and failed to adhere to the procedural standards prescribed for deed execution by a PPAT.
Peran Pengawas Ketenagakerjaan dalam Pemenuhan Hak Pekerja yang Mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Rusyaman, Jasmine Gitarahmi; Karsona, Agus Mulya; Singadimedja, Holyness N
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11887

Abstract

Labor inspectors serve the function of overseeing and ensuring the enforcement of labor regulations, including guaranteeing the fulfillment of workers' rights in cases of termination of employment. As a consequence of termination practices, workers are entitled of severance pay, rewards for length of service, and reimbursement of other entitlements in accordance with applicable regulations. This study focuses on the legal protection and the impact of labor inspectors’ performance on the fulfillment of workers' rights in termination cases. The approach employed in this study is a normative juridical method. The findings indicate that the active role of labor inspectors in fulfilling workers’ rights following termination can be carried out upon receiving a complaint from the affected worker or based on a directive from their superior. This is closely related to the limited authority of labor inspectors. Furthermore, the high number of labor law violations and the imbalance between the number of labor inspectors and the number of existing companies indicate that labor inspection implementation has not yet been optimal.
The Law on Modifying the Engine of a Two-Wheel Motor Vehicle Perspective of Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah Lubis, Pangeran Fatih Hasyim; Lubis, Fauziah
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11888

Abstract

This study discusses the practice of engine modification on motorcycles in the Medan Tembung District, specifically at the MRT Garage workshop. The modifications are carried out at the request of customers to increase engine capacity. However, this practice is often considered illegal because it does not comply with safety standards and existing regulations in Indonesia. This study analyzes the phenomenon from the perspective of Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah in Islamic law, which prohibits actions that have the potential to lead to harm, even if initially permitted. The study also examines Indonesian legal regulations such as Government Regulation No. 55 of 2012 and Law No. 22 of 2009, which regulate the technical aspects of motor vehicle modifications. The findings show that such modification practices violate both Islamic law and government regulations, as they cause harm such as vehicle instability and an increased risk of accidents. This study contributes to the understanding of motor vehicle modification regulations from both Islamic and Indonesian positive law perspectives.
Peran Penuntut Umum Terhadap Pemenuhuan Restitusi Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Deanova, Luthfie Arya; Sulistiani, Lies; Ramadhani, Rully Herdita
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11889

Abstract

Sexual violence crimes not only affect adults as victims but also targetand impact children. Concern over the high number of sexual crimes experienced by children should not solely focus on punishing the perpetrators but also on fulfilling the rights of child victims of criminal acts. One way to restore the condition of child victims of sexual violence is through restitution. In cases of sexual crimes against children, the Public Prosecutor (JPU) plays a central role in ensuring the fulfillment of the victim's right to restitution. The central role of the Public Prosecutor in providing restitution is stated in Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017. This study aims to examine the urgency of the Public Prosecutor's role in fulfilling restitution rights and to identify the challenges and efforts in the process of fulfilling these rights for child victims. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The findings indicate that filing for restitution for child victims of sexual violence crimes is crucial and should be included in the Public Prosecutor's indictment as a form of legal protection for the child victims. However, the implementation of restitution requests in the indictment still faces obstacles, both from within the prosecutor's office and from external institutions.
Studi Komparasi Hak Nafkah Anak Diluar Nikah Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Putri, Suci Rocky; Yani, Encep Ahmad
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11890

Abstract

This study discusses the comparative legal protection of the right to support children born out of wedlock according to two legal systems in force in Indonesia, namely the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). Children born out of wedlock often face legal uncertainty, especially regarding the right to recognition of identity and provision of support, which has an impact on their protection and welfare. This study uses a normative legal approach with a comparative method, to analyze the extent to which the two legal systems provide protection for children born out of wedlock that is legal according to state and religious law. The results of the study show that both the KHI and the Civil Code recognize the importance of protecting children's rights, including the right to support. However, there are fundamental differences in the legal construction and implementation of the responsibility for providing support. In the KHI, children born out of wedlock do not have a civil relationship with their biological father, unless legally recognized, so that the provision of support is only borne by the mother or the party who recognizes it. Meanwhile, the Civil Code provides a broader possibility for the recognition and imposition of responsibility on the biological father through the mechanism of legal recognition of children. This difference creates legal dualism and has the potential to cause injustice and discrimination against children. Therefore, this study recommends harmonization between the Islamic legal system and civil law in the context of the right to support children born outside marriage, in order to ensure legal protection that is fair, equal, and oriented towards the best interests of the child.
Praktik Kecantikan Tanpa Izin Sebagai Tindak Pidana: Upaya Hukum Dalam Pemulihan Kerugian Korban Aurellia, Chyntia; Adhari, Ade
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11893

Abstract

The development of the beauty industry in Indonesia has contributed to the rise of illegal beauty practices carried out by non-medical personnel without official permits, which can jeopardize the health and safety of consumers. These unlicensed beauty practices constitute a violation of the Medical Practice Act, which prohibits non-medical service providers from performing medical procedures without authorization. This study aims to analyze unlicensed beauty practices as criminal acts and the legal avenues available for victims to seek compensation for damages. The research method employed is a literature review, analyzing regulations, scientific journals, and relevant cases. The results of the study show that unlicensed beauty practices not only violate administrative aspects but also pose significant health risks. Victims can seek compensation through criminal and civil legal channels; however, challenges in law enforcement and the low level of public legal awareness hinder recovery efforts. This study provides recommendations to improve supervision, strengthen regulations, and raise public awareness about the dangers of illegal beauty practices.
Kebijakan Penanggulangan Narkotika oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Narkotika Khoirullah, Muhamad Satria; Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i4.11927

Abstract

This research stems from the obligation of a rule-of-law state to protect its citizens from the threat of narcotics abuse, which is increasingly widespread and endangering the nation’s survival. The purpose of this study is to explain the obstacles faced by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) of Tangerang City in implementing law enforcement policies against narcotics crimes in its jurisdiction. This research employs an empirical legal method using a juridical-empirical approach, combining analysis of legal regulations with field data obtained through interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The findings show that although BNN Tangerang City has carried out various prevention, eradication, and rehabilitation policies through cross-sectoral cooperation with local governments, the police, and the community, implementation still faces serious challenges, such as shortages of human resources, limited operational facilities, weak inter-agency coordination, and gaps in technical understanding related to proving narcotics cases. In addition, the participation of Regional Government Organizations (OPD) is considered uneven, and private sector involvement remains minimal. This research recommends the need for increased budget allocation, recruitment and training of human resources, strengthening of forensic laboratories, optimization of technology, and regulatory improvements to create a more effective and sustainable narcotics control system in Tangerang City.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika pada Anak Ilham, Rianza Naufalfalah; Adhari, Ade
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i4.11965

Abstract

Drug abuse among children in Tangerang City is a serious problem that requires greater attention from various parties. This study aims to examine the implementation of drug abuse prevention policies for children in Tangerang City, as well as to identify obstacles and supporting factors in their implementation. The policies that have been implemented involve various sectors, including education, health, and law enforcement. Children, as individuals who are still in their developmental stage, require an approach that builds awareness and resilience, rather than one that stigmatizes them. Therefore, prevention policies need to be designed in such a way that they can reach children through age-appropriate education, safe and supportive environments, and the involvement of families and schools as the first line of defense in protecting children from the threat of drugs. Under Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, as amended by Law No. 35 of 2014 and most recently by Law No. 17 of 2016, Article 13(1) and (2) state that children have the right to protection from the abuse of narcotics, psychotropic substances, and other addictive substances. Additionally, Article 59(2)(d) mandates the state and government to provide special protection to children who are victims of drug abuse. However, evaluation results indicate challenges in inter-agency coordination, lack of active participation from parents and the community, and limited resources in implementing these policies. This study suggests the importance of a more integrated approach, involving the community actively, and strengthening the capacity of implementing institutions to achieve success in preventing drug abuse among children.