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JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS

JKP
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Published by Universitas Perintis Indonesia

ISSN : 23559853 EISSN : 26224135 DOI : 10.33653

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Helath Journal) is published and imprinted by LPPM STIKes Perintis Padang. We published 2 times a year every Juny and Desember.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 249 Documents

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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, POLA ASUH DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG POLA ASUH DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK NEGERI 02 KECAMATAN SUNGAI PAGU KAB. SOLOK SELATAN TAHUN 2017 Rachma Yuliandini; Nurhamidah Nurhamidah
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Nutritional status, care pattern and mother’s knowledge about care pattern is the best substance for establishment children’s personality. The important of care pattern is feeding the child, taking care the child, and child’s cleannesses. The differences of nutritional status, care pattern and mothert’s knowledge about care pattern causes different child’s autonomy levels. The purpose of this research is to knew relationship of nutritional status, care pattern, mother’s knowledge about care pattern with autonomy levels to children preschool age at TK Negeri 02 Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan year 2017. This research is descriptive with the desain cross-sectional study. The population and sample in this research is all of children who followed education in kindergarten (TK) Negeri 02 Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan, and student’s parents Taking the sample did by used population sampling method toward 60 peoples. Collecting the data did by interview, measuring of anthropometry weight and height of body, instrument of the research to care pattern variable, knowledge about care pattern and autonomy is questionnaire, and to nutritional status variable anthropometry measurement. The data was processed by uses univariat and bivariat analysis with testing Chi Square. From the research result obtained as much (28, 3 %) the children was not autonomy, (28, 3 %) children was undernourished, (38,3 %) children had less care pattern, and (36,7 %) had less knowledge about care pattern. From the result of statistic test, each variable was that p-value 0,000<0,05 it means that there was meaningful relationship between of nutritional status with autonomy, and knowledge about care pattern with autonomy. The conclusion from the researchis there was meaningful relationship between of nutritional status, care pattern, and mother’s knowledge about care pattern with autonomy levels to children preschool age at TK Negeri 02 Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan year 2017.

FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DI SDN 09 NANGGALO KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2017 Dezi Ilham; Wilda Laila
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Prevalence of stunting among school-age children around the world (5-14 years) is about 28% (171 million children), nationally 30.7%, while for West Sumatra 26.6% and Padang City is 37.1%. The prevalence of stunting from the results of screening conducted in grade I elementary school students in Padang was 5.14%, the highest prevalence was in SDN 09 Nanggalo by 30%.The purpose of this study to determine the determinant factors of stunting events in school children and its effect on learning achievement at SDN 09 Nanggalo Padang City in 2017. This research use Cross Sectional Study design, total of 332 children and sample 75 children. The statistical test used is chi- square on p-value <0.05. From the result of research of stunting student prevalence counted 16%, less half of students with low learning achievement (44%), determinant factor of stunting event is mother education, mother knowledge and energy consumption and protein and there is stunting effect to learning achievement. It is recommended to nutrition officers to regularly measure school children's height and weight to monitor the nutritional status of school children and teachers and principals to provide more activities that can improve learning achievement, such as holding additional lessons.

HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN, ASI EKSKLUSIF, MP-ASI DAN ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24–59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA Maria Nova; Olivia Afriyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

The incidence of stunting in infants is one of the global nutritional problems. When compared with the limit of "non public health problems" WHO recruited for the problem of stunting by 20%, then almost all countries in the world experience public health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, giving complementary feeding and energy intake with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center in Padang City. The design in this study was Cross Sectional (cross-sectional data. Birth weight data, Giving Exclusive ASI and Giving MP-ASI was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Energy Intake data was obtained through interviews using Quantitative Food Frequency (FFQ). with a total sample of 94 toddlers aged 24 - 59 months, the following results were obtained according to Lameshow (1997): in the group of toddlers aged 24 - 59 months who experienced stunting 60% of them had low birth weight as much as 17.4% of toddlers stunting no exclusive breastfeeding, 34.6% lack of complementary breastfeeding and 36.8% lack of energy intake in the stunting under-five group, stunting in 24 - 59 months of age with birth weight had a significant relationship ( p = 0.002) The provision of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in infants has a non-significant relationship (p = 0.327). MP-ASI supplementation with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months had a significant relationship (p = 0.001). Energy intake with the incidence of stunting in infants has a significant relationship (p = 0.005). The conclusion of birth weight, complementary feeding, and energy intake had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months and exclusive breastfeeding did not have an insignificant relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months.

GAMBARAN JAMUR Candida sp. DALAM URINE PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUD dr. RASIDIN PADANG Sri Indrayati; Suraini Suraini; Melda Afriani
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

The women with Diabetes Mellitus have extra sugar in the vaginal wall, thus providing food for the growth of fungi such as Candida albicans. Candida is a normal and widely distributed flora in the body especially in the digestive tract mucous membranes (24%) and vaginal mucosa (5-11%). This fungus is opportunistic and some Candida species can cause infections such as Candida tropicalis, Candida glablata and Candida albicans as species that most often cause infection. The disease caused by this fungus is known as Candidiasis and often occurs in the oropharynx and vagina. One of the predisposing factors that can change the saprophytic nature of Candida sp. being a pathogen is Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to determine the description of Candida sp. in the urine of Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Regional General Hospital Dr. Rasidin Padang in February-June 2018. This study uses descriptive methods. With a population of all urine patients with Diabetes Mellitus patients obtained a sample of 22 patients based on the criteria treated at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) dr. Rasidin Padang in March-May 2018. Examination of specimens is done macroscopically using PDA media and microscopically with gram staining. The results showed that of the 22 urine samples examined, there were 3 positive samples containing Candida sp fungi with a percentage of 13.64%

PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MP-ASI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN PADA INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN GIZI DI LUBUK BUAYA KOTA PADANG Ai Kustiani; Artha Prima Misa
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

In addition to the problem of deficiency and excess nutrients, Indonesia also have chronic malnutrition problems. Chronic malnutrition is a long-term malnutrition that causes stunting in infants. Several factors that cause the high incidence of stunting include lack of knowledge and inadequate nutrition practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutritional counseling on changes in knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers in the provision of MP-ASI children 6-24 months in Lubuk Buaya 2017. The study design was a quasi-group pretest-posttest experiment with a sample 34 people. Counseling was conducted for 3 times (1x / week). Data collection of knowledge variables, attitudes and practices of mothers were conducted using questionnaires. The results showed that there was a significant change (p <0.05) on the knowledge, attitude and practice of mother in giving MP-ASI after giving nutrition counseling. Therefore, nutritional counseling has an effect on improving mother's knowledge, attitude and behavior in giving of MP-ASI at 6-24 months.

PERBANDINGAN KADAR LOGAM KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM URIN PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF DI TERMINAL KOTA PADANG Dina Putri Mayaserli; Julia Sri Rahayu
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Smoking is an activity that is familiar to us in everyday life. Cigarette smoke caused by active smokers to harm the health of the smokers themselves and passive smokers. Cadmium (Cd) is one of the metal compounds contained in tobacco, the higher the level and the longer the exposure, the greater the toxic effect will be given. Metal cadmium (Cd) can cause interference and even able to cause damage to the system that works kidney. Then the rest of metabolism is excreted through the urine. This study aims to determine the ratio of levels of cadmium (Cd) in the urine of active and passive smokers. The type of this research is descriptive observational research with survey method that aims to know the level of Cd in active and passive smoking urine. Determination of cadmium content (Cd) by SSA method (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). Based on urine on active smokers the highest levels of cadmium metal (Cd) were 0.038 mg / L and the lowest cadmium (Cd) content was 0.026 mg / L. in the urine of passive smoking the lowest cadmium (Cd) content is 0.014mg / L and the highest cadmium level is 0.090 mg / L Then tested Mann Whitney Test where the value is 0.028 then p> 0.05 so Ho is accepted and it can be stated that there is no difference cadmium metal content (Cd) in the urine of active smokers and passive shops diterminal padang city

HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS)PADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GULAI BANCAH KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018 Yaslina Yaslina; Bella Andini; Nofriadi Nofriadi
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Based on survei result by puskesmas at 2016 from target 380 househifery obtained 201 housewifery do clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) , and based on data obtained by public health departement (DKK) puskesmas Gulai Bancah 50,8% was doing PHBS. Purpose : the ain for this study is to known the relationship between attitude and motivation with application of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) in region of puskesmas Gulai Bancah Bukittinggi City 2018. Design of this study is descriptif correlation with approach of cross sectinal with 94 study sample predefined. The study used questionnaire for get information by respondent. The result of this study showed family than have good attitude (63,8%), higt motivation(69,1%) and good PHBS (60,6%. There was a relationship between attitude (P=0,002) OR= 4.442 and motivation (P=0,001) OR 4.961 with application of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) of housewifery in region puskesmas Gulai Bancah Bukittinggy City 2018.based on the result can be on the line that more than half housewifery have good attitude, and high motivation, and more than half housewifery have a good PHBS. The result showed that attitude and motivation have relationship wiith application of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS). Suggest for health department can increase an effort health promotion ofapplication PHBS, so that can improve degree of community helathy.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DAREH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Yuli Permata Sari; Vivi Nofita Sapitri; Yaslina Yaslina
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Mental disorders are a group of psychotic disorders, with a basic disorder of personality, a distinctive distortion of thought processes. Based on WHO data in 2015 the prevalence of mental disorders is 465 million in the world. Civil Registry Agency (BPS) 2015, the prevalence of people with mental disorders Indonesia reached 15.3% of the 259.9 million inhabitants of Indonesia. Based on data from Health Research Association (RISKESDAS) West Sumatera Province in 2015 mentions the prevalence of mental disorders 1.9 per mile. In the working area of Puskesmas Sungai Dareh Dharmasraya district mental disorders increase annually where during the year 2015 is about 47 people, and in 2016 about 49 people. The purpose of this study is to determine "Factors associated with the occurrence of recurrence in people with mental disorders in the Work Area Puskesmas River Dareh Dharmasraya Regency Year 2017. This research method using descriptive analytic methods and methods Crosecsional study. The sample in this study were 40 respondents. This study was conducted on March 1 to 10, 2018. The result of medication compliance statistic test obtained p value = 0,000 (p <α), family support obtained p value = 0.001 (p <α), health officer support obtained p value = 0.000 (p <α) it can be concluded the existence of drug adherence compliance factor factor, family support and health officer support with the occurrence of recurrence in people with mental disorders in the Work Area Puskesmas River Dareh Dharmasraya Regency in 2017. It is suggested to the researchers then can research in different places, more samples, and conducted more in-depth research such as research with guided interviews.

HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN RESIKO TERJADINYA DEPRESI PADA KORBAN PASCA BENCANA KEBAKARAN TOKO DI PASAR ATAS KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018 Falerisiska Yunere; Yuli Permata Sari; Halimah Tusadiah
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

From the Word Health Organization data (WHO, 2016) shows that the number of people with mental disorders in Indonesia at this time is reaching about 236 million people with the category of mild mental disorder 6% of the population and 0.17% suffer from severe mental disorders, 14.3% experiencing disruption of the stove. 60 million people are exposed to bipolar, and 47.5 million people are affected by dementia and the incidence of depression is quite high almost more than 350 million people of the world suffer from depression and is a disease with the 4th rank in the world.The purpose of this study is to know how the Relationship Mechanism Koping With Risk of Depression in the Post Disaster Fire Disaster in pasar atas kota Bukittinggi Year 2018. This research method using descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design approach, then data processed by using Chi Square test. The sample in this research is 123 respondents. Based on the result of the research, it was found that more than half (64) 52,0% of post-disaster victims of shop fire in the city of Bukittinggi using mammaptif coping mechanism, and from the research also got result that more than half of 87 (70,0%) people are at risk of depression.The result of statistic test is obtained p value of valeu = 0,004 and OR= 0,282 (p <α) that there is a Relationship Mechanism Koping With Risk of Depression in Post Disaster Fire Disaster in pasar atas kotaBukittinggi Year 2018. So in this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between coping mechanism with the risk of depression. From this research is suggested for further researcher to know about the factors related to coping mechanism with risk of depression with more population.

FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DAN PRESIPITASI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS PEGANG PANTI PASAMAN TAHUN 2017 Isna Ovari; Muhammad Ikhwan
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Mental disorder is syndrome or pattern of behavior or psikologik one is enought meaningful clinic and typical pertaining to asymptom or disruption in one or morefunction the importance of man. A recurrence disease usually caused by the it relapse patients treatment. Research aimsto understand what is the relationship betweeen factors predisposing, precipitation by relapse mental disorder patients in Kenagarian Pegang Baru Panti Pasaman. Research has done April in 2017, a design study descriptive shaped analytic with and the number of respondents the 55. The statistic used is chi square on the meaning 0,05. The result showed more than half of respondents mental disorder the faktor predisposing dominate the 65,5 %. And the more than half of respondents mental disorder the faktor precipitation that is not dominant 52,7 %. More than half of respondents mental disorder experienced a recurrence namely 52,7%. So conclusion of this research is there was a correlation between factors predisposing by a relapseiomental disorder patients with the p = 0,036. And there was a correlation factors precipitation by a relapse mental disorder patients with the p = 0,042. Based on the results of abovein suggest to nurses mental health in community to do home visit who regular and give routine activity for patients to a recurrence diseases could continue to sent down.

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