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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 552 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)" : 552 Documents clear
KAJIAN PERKEMBANGAN REGULASI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM Wulandari, Ratih Agustin; Firdaus, Firdaus
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.582

Abstract

Pesatnya pertumbuhan perbankan syariah membuat munculnya potensi untuk terjadinya Pesatnya pertumbuhan perbankan syariah membuat munculnya potensi terjadinya sengketa perbankan syariah semakin tinggi, yang harapannya didukung regulasi untuk mengatasi setiap permasalahan yang muncul, agar tidak adanya kekosongan hukum dan terwujudnya kepastian hukum serta tidak bertentang dengan UUD 1945 sebagai dasar negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dimana produk hukum yang tediri dari peraturan perundang-undangan, norma, doktrin dan teori menjadi pokok kajiannnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegtahui penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah menurut hukum islam serta Perkembangan Regulasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia dalam perspektif Politik Hukum. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan Islam mengenal 4 cara penyelesaian sengketa yaitu : musyawarah, shulh (perdamaian), al-tahkim, dan alqadha.. Regulasi perbankan syariah semakin meningkat dan berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan perbankan syariah dibuktikan dengan berbagai peraturan perundang undangan yang diberlakukan. Konteks politik hukum dalam dimensi kebijakan pemberlakukan hukum (enactment policy) perbankan syariah dapat dijelaskan dalam dua faktor utama yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Secara internal, hukum Islam diakui sebagai salah satu sumber dalam pembentukan sistem hukum nasional selain hukum adat (kebiasaan masyarakat) dan hukum Barat (Belanda) yang memiliki kedudukan yang sama dan seimbang.
PENEGAKAN ETIK TERHADAP PRESIDEN DAN/ATAU WAKIL PRESIDEN MELALUI MEKANISME IMPEACHMENT Gusman, Delfina
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.583

Abstract

Alasan pemberhentian (impeachment) Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden dalam masa jabatannya tidak hanya berdasarkan atas alasan pelanggaran hukum tetapi juga dapat didasarkan atas pelanggaran etik. Pelanggaran etik dan penegakannya terkait Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden secara tersirat dapat dikonstruksikan melalui analisa terhadap Pasal 9 ayat (1), Pasal 7A, Pasal 7B UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT NUMBER 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 ON LAW NUMBER 11 YEAR 2020 Syofyan, Yunita; Nazmi, Didi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.584

Abstract

The interest of the people is the formation of rules that are able to accommodate the eye of the law. Article 20 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution states that "The House of Representatives holds the power to make laws. The formation of a regulation carried out by the parliament is a manifestation as a state of law, the state is obliged to carry out the development of national law which is carried out in a planned, integrated and sustainable manner in the national legal system that guarantees the protection of the rights and obligations of all Indonesian people based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. This research is a normative law (doctrinal research), namely. In normative legal research, research is carried out through library research. The results of this study indicate that the Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91 of 2020 have the consequence of a formation of legislation without reflecting the principle of legal certainty and the principle of openness must be declared procedurally flawed in order to protect the public from the interests of legal product makers. The follow-up to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91 of 2020 that tolerance for a legally defective product must not be re-applied even though the constitutional judge provides conditions as long as it is repaired for 2 (two) years, especially the Job Creation law. Thus, legal products must have concrete legal force in order to obtain legal certainty.
SPEECH PERCEPTION BUNYI KONSONAN PADA PEMBELAJAR BAHASA JEPANG BERBAHASA IBU JAWA MANCANEGARI Nur Dayanto, Rizki Avrilian; Roni, Roni; Fanani, Urip Zaenal
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.585

Abstract

Problems with pronunciation and accent in Japanese language learners often occur because learners have different mother tongues. This study aims to describe how the form of perception of consonant utterances in Japanese language learners whose native Javanese language is foreign when compared to native Japanese. The consonants that will be test are Japanese plosives and fricatives. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative where the researcher will describe the results of data analysis and explain facts about perceptions of mother tongue speech, which interfere with foreign language learners, especially Japanese. The analysis was carried out based on the recording when testing words containing plosive and fricative consonants. Based on the results of the analyze in this study, it can be interpreted that Japanese language learners whose mother tongue is Javanese Mancanegari have differences from native Japanese speakers, both in terms of the frequency of the spoken consonants and in terms of the pitch-accent waves
MA’ SULANG (PENEBUSAN TANAH GADAI ADAT) MASYARAKAT TANA TORAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Rombeallo, Yulianus M; Gela M.S, Bergita; Rante, Marchelina
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.586

Abstract

In traditional pawning in Tana Toraja, redemption of the pawned land is known as Ma'Sulang. Where the party who redeems the land has the right to get the land. However, in the context of Indonesian written law, this has not been accommodated in a written statutory regulation so that it could lead to different interpretations by the parties involved in the process of pawning the customary land, giving rise to legal uncertainty. The method in this research is empiricial that examinethe applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. The results of the study confirm the difference between ma' sulang and the written legal provisions in Article 7 of Perpu No. 56 of 1960 concerning Determination of Agricultural Land Areas for redemption of pawns contains rules for a time limit of 7 years and the recipient of the pawn is obliged to return the pawned land to its owner with no right to demand a ransom payment, while the rules for redeeming traditional pawns (ma' sulang) do not recognize a time limit. but the obligation to return is binding. The lender is obliged to redeem his land if he wants the land back. The object of land from Ma' Sulang can also be applied for the issuance of a certificate of ownership of land rights while still adhering to the written legal provisions. making a letter of approval for the distribution of inheritancesigned by other heirs in the presence of witnesses and authorized officials.
AKIBAT HUKUM SURAT KUASA DIREKSI YANG DIPALSUKAN TERHADAP KREDIT YANG TELAH DICAIRKAN (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 4575 K/PDT/2022) Anam, Novarani Caltiara; Nurdin, Aad Rusyad
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.587

Abstract

It is important to be careful when the directors assign the authority of substitution to someone else who will represent the company. The Directors shall set down in the Power of Attorney in specific and definite terms the scope of the legal activities authorized by the Power of Attorney. This does not, however, exclude the chance that the person who received the power of attorney might abuse that authority and cause damages for the agent of that power of attorney. In the Decision of the Supreme Court Number 4575 K/PDT/2022, the notary, who was the party who made the deed of power of attorney for the directors, bears responsibility for the legal ramifications of a forged directors' power of attorney on credit that has been disbursed. A normative-juridical research methodology with a case study approach was utilized to examine Supreme Court Decision Number 4575 K/PDT/2022. According to the study's findings, the credit agreement remained legally enforceable for the parties even though the power of attorney for directors was declared illegal because it failed to satisfy the subjective criteria for agreement validity. Therefore, even though the notary who created the forged power of attorney is not criminally liable, he is nonetheless held civilly liable for any losses brought on by the forged document.
KONTEN YOUTUBE SEBAGAI JAMINAN BAGI PELAKU EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM JAMINAN Suwandono, Agus
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.588

Abstract

Youtube content as a creative economy work has been recognized as Intellectual Property that can be used as collateral. This, of course, can optimize the potential of creative economy actors to increase their business. However, this also still raises debate about the legal certainty of Youtube content as a guarantee for creative economy business actors from the perspective of guarantee law. This research is normative juridical research with an emphasis on secondary data. The research specification is descriptive-analytical, using a qualitative normative analysis method using a deductive approach to conclude. The results showed that the facilitation mechanism for intellectual property-based financing schemes begins with copyright registration of YouTube content, verification and assessment of collateral by a bank or non-bank financial institutions, financing or credit agreements followed by guarantee charging contract, and recording in the financing facilitation system for creative economy business actors. The legal certainty of YouTube content as a guarantee for creative economy actors from a legal perspective, guarantees do not protect creditors. This is because the value of intellectual property is uncertain which can change. The relevant ministries are expected to immediately issue technical regulations related to intellectual property-based financing so that they can serve as guidelines and provide legal certainty in implementing intellectual property-based financing for creative economy actors.
PEMBERATAN TERHADAP ANGGOTA TNI YANG MELAKUKAN PENGANIAYAAN MENGAKIBATKAN MATI Prasetya, Muhammad Djaelani
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.589

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the aggravation of members of the TNI who commit torture resulting in death.This research uses normative legal research with a statutory approach (statute approach) and a case approach (statute approach) with the following steps: (1) identifying legal facts and eliminating irrelevant matters; (2) collecting legal and non-legal materials; (3) conducting a review of legal issues; (4) drawing conclusions and providing prescriptions.The results of the research show that first, reviewing Decision No. 61-K/PM I-04/AD/VII/2020 and Decision No. 161-/PM.II-08/AD/VIII/2020 based on a) case of position, has described criminal events, criminal acts, and criminal acts, and b) mitigating and aggravating circumstances, has described differences. Second, the weighting of TNI members who commit abuse resulting in death can be determined through 1) the defendant being a member of the TNI, 2) Article 52 of the Criminal Code, 3) Article 131 of the Military Criminal Code, and 4) causing death.
ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK EKONOMI DAN HAK MORAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA DALAM RANGKA LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN Magdariza, Magdariza
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.590

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi dan era globalisasi saat ini yang sudah semakin maju, dimana setiap orang dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dengan mudah untuk melakukan usaha guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Tetapi kemajuan teknologi juga menyebabkan setiap orang dapat melakukan tindakan yang salah seperti melakukan pembajakan terhadap hasil karya orang lain. Hasil karya sebagai bagian dari hak kekayaan intelektual, yaitu berupa hak cipta yang diatur dalam hukum internasional dan hukum nasional. Dalam konsep hak cipta terkandung adanya hak moral dan hak ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh pencipta. Hak moral merupakan hak yang melekat pada pencipta untuk mencantumkan namanya dan melarang orang lain mengubah ciptaannya, sedangan hak ekonomi merupakan hak yang melekat secara ekonomi pada pencipta untuk mendapatkan keuntungan secara ekonomis. Liberalisasi perdagangan yang terjadi saat ini memberikan jaminan untuk melindungi terhadap hak ekonomi dan hak moral secara internasional dan nasional.
AN INTERNATIONAL TREATY ACCORDING TO THE CONVENTION OF VIENNA 1969 AND CORRELATION WITH INTERNATIONAL TRADING COOPERATION IN INDONESIA Magdariza, Magdariza
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.591

Abstract

The international cooperation is an important in interstate relation aspect. It is required an international agreement. The agreement in international law was established in Convention of Vienna 1969. The Convention 1969 is the regulation of internal law was agreed by the states including Indonesia. Even though have not ratifying yet the Convention of Vienna 1969, however, Indonesia persists oblige to the custom of international law. The national law of Indonesia is regulating how to implement the international agreement. It is described on Act No.24 of 2000 on International Agreement. Ironically, however, the regulation of international trading cooperation of the Act No.7 of 2014 contravene to the provision as was agreed by all the state, i.e. Convention of Vienna of 1969. One of article is No.85 the Act No.7 of 014. The national law of Indonesia has contravened the “pactasuntservanda”principle.Moreover, there is an inappropriate provision to the national law of Indonesia. There is must be a modification of international law in correlation of international trading.

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