Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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<![CDATA[Implementasi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dalam Kasus Investasi Di Plaftorm Binomo untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Bagi Korban ]]>
<![CDATA[Dryan Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Firmansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1322
<![CDATA[This research analyzes the implementation of the Anti-Money Laundering Law in the case of illegal investment on the Binomo platform. The investigation involves alleged violations of the ITE Law, the Money Laundering Law, the Indonesian Criminal Code, and futures trading regulations related to illegal investments causing financial losses to victims. Reports from the public have led to legal actions involving the Indonesian National Police's Criminal Investigation Department (Bareskrim Polri) concerning these investment-related legal violations. Following their identification as suspects, victims of illegal investment have filed claims for compensation, while institutions such as the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) have provided information on restitution or compensation available under Law No. 31 of 2014. This case also highlights the role of applications like Binomo in money laundering, resulting in significant losses for the victims. Discussions encompass the modus operandi of perpetrators, government efforts in blocking related websites, and the crucial conclusion regarding the importance of robust law implementation to safeguard the public and prevent detrimental illegal practices.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact and Legal Protection for Concurrent Creditors Due to the Rejection of Homologation of Peace Agreement by Commercial Court ]]>
<![CDATA[Chica Octa Andinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Richard C. Adam]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1323
<![CDATA[This study examines the legal implications and obstacles that arise in the context of bankruptcy and the postponement of debt payment obligations, particularly concerning the settlement agreement between debtors and creditors. The primary focus is on the consequences of the rejection of the homologation of a settlement agreement, wherein the debtor is subsequently declared bankrupt and prohibited from seeking further attempts at reconciliation, in accordance with Article 175 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Bankruptcy Law (UUK-PKPU).The research delves into the practical implications of bankruptcy, where the curator is responsible for managing the debtor's assets and distributing them to creditors. Concurrent creditors, despite having priority in the distribution of assets, may face the risk of losses if the assets are insufficient to cover the entire debt.Furthermore, obstacles to legal protection for concurrent creditors are also discussed, including bad faith in settlement agreements, such as collusion between debtors and creditors. The condition where the debtor's assets exceed the agreed-upon value in the settlement agreement is also a concern, with the court playing a role in ensuring a fair distribution of assets.By exploring these various aspects, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the complex dynamics involved in situations of bankruptcy and the postponement of debt payment obligations. It offers insights into the key roles played by the court, creditors, and debtors in the relevant legal context.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection of Company Data and Confidential Documents with Confidentiality Clauses in Employment Agreements and Code of Conduct (Case Study of PT Metindo Perkasa Decision Number 459/Pdt/2019/Pt.Bdg) ]]>
<![CDATA[Felicia Martheo]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariawan Gunadi]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1324
<![CDATA[Protection of company secrets is an important part of ensuring healthy business and business activities. To ensure development activities with fair economic principles, the Indonesian state also strives to protect every business actor who can innovatively create systems and business activities that are mutually beneficial. However, the problem is that monopolistic actions and unhealthy competition often occur and end up with the teacher being one of the parties in a collaboration. For this reason, in order to protect every party in business activities, especially company activities, the state has legal provisions that regulate company secrets. This research aims to find out about legal protection for confidential company data and documents in Indonesia, as well as recognizing the role of work agreements and codes of conduct in the protection of confidential company data and documents. The research method used is descriptive analysis using a statutory approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research indicate that legal protection regarding confidential company documents and data is carried out based on Law no. 8 of 1997 concerning Company Documents and Law no. 30 of 20000 Concerning Trade Secrets, Meanwhile, the role of agreements and codes of conduct is very important in ensuring a healthy relationship between the workforce and the company, and is regulated in Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kandangan Nomor 51/PDT.G/2021/PA.KDG Tentang Isbat Nikah Poligami Perspektif Sema Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 dan Maqasid Syari’ah ]]>
<![CDATA[Lela Tari]]>;
<![CDATA[Iwan Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1329
<![CDATA[The reseach aims to find out how the basis for the judge's consideration in deciding the polygamous marriage isbat determination case No. 51/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kdg, where the decision is not in accordance with SEMA Number 3/2018 which states that "Isbat polygamous marriage based on irri marriage, even though it is intended to fulfill the interests of children, must be declared unacceptable. Meanwhile, related to children, it can be submitted through an application for the origin of the child ". The type of research is research with a normative juridical approach using legislation and literature. The primary data source of this research is the Religious Court Decision 51/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kdg. The results of this study indicate that there are still judges who do not implement Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2018 which clearly prohibits polygamous marriage isbat for any reason. However, when viewed in the realm of Maqashid Shari'ah, polygamous marriage isbat is not a forbidden thing because it contains several benefits and will give birth to many disadvantages if it is not allowed.]]>
<![CDATA[The Political Legal Implications Of The Liberalization Of Foreign Labor Use in National Strategic Projects From The Perspective Of The Job Creation Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Maina Listuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rima Eka Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufiqurrohman Syahuri]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1332
<![CDATA[Legal politics have a significant impact in the era of globalization and economic growth, especially in the context of the use of Foreign Labor in Indonesia's national strategic projects. While the liberalization of foreign labor is intended to support foreign investment and infrastructure development, it has also raised issues regarding the legal politics related to the liberalization of foreign labor use in national strategic projects from the perspective of the Job Creation Law, and how these legal politics impact local employment. The research methodology employed in this study is juridical normative, using legal regulations as the basis for analyzing these issues. The research results indicate that the legal politics in the form of policy that has led to the liberalization of foreign labor use has created inequality in employment opportunities between Foreign Labor and local workers, making it difficult for local workers to find suitable employment. This is due to the government being the employer of Foreign Labor, with the authority to regulate their use in national strategic projects. The implications of liberalizing the use of Foreign Labor have had an impact on employment opportunities and the welfare of local workers, which has led to an unbalanced situation in national strategic projects. The dependence on Foreign Labor increases project costs, while trained local workers can reduce them.]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggungjawaban pada Tindak Pidana yang Dilakukan Agen Otonom Artificial Intelegence ]]>
<![CDATA[Faizin Sulistio]]>;
<![CDATA[Aizahra Daffa Salsabilla]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1209
<![CDATA[This research tries to find legal solutions related to criminal liability carried out by autonomous agents of artificial intelligence (AI). In this research, problems related to the development of AI-based intelligent robots are increasingly sophisticated and have capabilities similar to humans. This resemblance of AI entities to humans has consequences with actions taken, especially those that can have a negative impact or attack legal interests. Therefore, further regulation is needed related to artificial intelligence accountability as one of the legal entities in criminal law in Indonesia. Then it is also necessary to include AI as a legal subject as a consideration in the future with the hope that AI can be held criminally responsible for their actions that attack legal interests, given the massive development of technology and information that allows everything to be done through AI intermediaries.]]>
<![CDATA[Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Pembukuan Perusahaan ]]>
<![CDATA[Tutik Asmorowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mokh Thoif]]>;
<![CDATA[Suyanto Suyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Wachidiyah Ningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1258
<![CDATA[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyalahgunaan pembukuan perusahaan. fraud merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan dengan sengaja untuk tujuan tertentu, seperti manipulasi atau memberikan laporan keliru kepada pihak lain. Aktivitas itu bisa dilakukan oleh oknum dari dalam atau luar perusahaan. Tujuannya, untuk mendapatkan keuntungan pribadi atau kelompok yang merugikan pihak lain, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kasus fraud dalam laporan keuangan semakin banyak ditemukan di Indonesia seiring dengan semakin kompleksnya bisnis dan meningkatnya peluang investasi. Perusahaan berupaya menyajikan laporan keuangan agar dapat menarik investor untuk berinvestasi di perusahaannya. Studi pustaka dari penelitian sebelumnya dalam penelitian ini. Hasil survey dan penelitian ACFE Global menunjukan bahwa setiap tahun rerata 5 persen dari pendapatan organisasi menjadi korban fraud. Di dalam situs Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP), perusahaan swasta bahkan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) tidak terlepas dari risiko fraud. Hal itu terlihat dari kasus tindak pidana korupsi yang melibatkan pejabat BUMN meningkat drastis dalam dua tahun terakhir. Pada akhirnya, pengendalian fraud menjadi tanggung jawab perusahaan. Guna menguatkan budaya anti-fraud di perusahaan, maka perlu beberapa program antara lain, penguatan kode etik, peningkatan kesadaran terhadap aktivitas fraud, sikap pemimpin dan sosialisasi anti fraud, baik kepada internal maupun eksternal perusahaan. Tak hanya itu, untuk menangkal tindak kecurangan laporan keuangan dan memudahkan pengungkapan aktivitas terindikasi korupsi, organisasi bisnis juga perlu merancang sistem pengendalian risiko fraud secara spesifik.]]>
<![CDATA[Study of Forced Marriage as a Form of Sexual Violence ]]>
<![CDATA[Itok Dwi Kurniawan]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1260
<![CDATA[The implementation of forced marriages as a social problem has turned into a legal problem. In its development, forced marriage has become a form of criminal sexual violence as regulated in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Sexual Violence. This article will analyze forced marriage as a type of criminal act of sexual violence. The focus of the study is related to the definition of the criminal act of forced marriage and the form of criminal responsibility for perpetrators of the criminal act of forced marriage. The results of this research are that the criminal act of forced marriage is a violation of human rights and is a form of criminal sexual violence.]]>
<![CDATA[Penetapan Tanah Terlantar Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Penertiban Kawasan Tanah Terlantar ]]>
<![CDATA[Farhan Zarbiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Amad Sudiro]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1265
<![CDATA[The purpose of writing this article is to find out how the form of legal protection and legal certainty over the determination of abandoned land as a form of controlling abandoned land areas. This article uses normative legal research, with statute approach and conceptual approach and descriptive qualitative research analysis with deductive thinking method. The form of legal protection for the community against the determination of abandoned land is through the utilisation of abandoned land by the government which is a strategic stage and the mechanism must be able to ensure that efforts to curb abandoned land must be returned to the greatest prosperity of the people through the process of determining abandoned land that applies the values of the General Principles of Good Governance and in accordance with statutory regulations, starting from the Basic Agrarian Law, Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Housing Units, and Land Registration, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning, Head of the National Land Agency No. 20 of 2021 concerning Procedures for the Ordering and Utilisation of Abandoned Areas and Land, as a form of guarantee in providing legal certainty in the issuance of the determination of abandoned land.]]>
<![CDATA[Harmonisasi Antara Lembaga Yudikatif Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Agung dalam Dinamika Hukum Tata Negara: Analisis Terkait Keseimbangan Kekuasaan Di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Abdul Aziz Nurambiya]]>;
<![CDATA[Demson Tiopan]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1269
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to analyse how the balance of power in Indonesia is reflected through the harmonisation of judicial institutions, namely between the Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA). This research is written through a normative juridical approach by relying on existing secondary data. The result of this research is that harmonisation between the Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA) plays an important role in maintaining the balance of power in Indonesia, especially in the context of constitutional law. There is disharmony between the two institutions in several decisions, such as in the case of the nomination of DPD RI candidates in the 2019 simultaneous elections, which shows the need for better coordination between the two institutions to ensure clarity and harmony in constitutional law regulations. Proper coordination between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, such as in the case of interfaith marriage, can provide clarity and harmony in regulations. In addition, efforts to maintain harmonisation between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court also include amending the 1945 Constitution and ensuring that decisions or actions of other government institutions remain within the corridors of the law. This shows the need for the aforementioned concrete efforts to strengthen cooperation between the two institutions in order to achieve harmonisation in Indonesia's legal system.]]>
