Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Pasien dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kota Batu ]]>
<![CDATA[Maradona, Maradona]]>;
<![CDATA[Silviana Damayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1627
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the role of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in protecting the rights of patients at Puskesmas Batu. The research methodology employed is normative law, utilizing legislative and conceptual approaches. Through document analysis and examination of related regulations, this study investigates how SOPs at Puskesmas Batu are designed and implemented to ensure the safeguarding of patient rights, including the right to information, privacy, and access to safe, quality healthcare services. The findings indicate that, although the SOPs at Puskesmas Batu are designed in accordance with national standards, challenges persist in their implementation, notably resource limitations and personnel training. This research provides recommendations for enhancing the SOPs and practices at Puskesmas Batu to optimize patient rights protection.]]>
<![CDATA[Prosedur Pendaftaran Tanah Adat Secara Sporadik dan Perlindungan Hukum Pemilik Tanah Beritikad Baik ]]>
<![CDATA[Cornelia, Anita]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Saraswati, Mutiara]]>;
<![CDATA[Falyafil, Zakaria]]>;
<![CDATA[Husein, Kamal]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1628
<![CDATA[The implementation of land registration for the first time contained various problems, refer to State Administrative Court Decision Number 81/G/2012/PTUN-MDN jo. Decision of the High State Administrative Court Number 73/B/2013/PT.TUN-MDN jo. Supreme Court Decision Number 457K/TUN/2013 in conjunction with Supreme Court Decision Number 77 PK/TUN/2015, where the land belonging to Che'Dah is traditional Grant land used by Mario Lumban Tobing and sold to Christian Radjagukguk with the approval of Che'Dah, Christian Radjagukguk sold the house building to Saminah Br. Tampubalon, but the land has been issued a certificate of ownership rights number 327, Sukaraja sub-district by Datuk Syarial who obtained through conversion the recognition of rights and Datuk Syarial is the heir of the late Datuk Kamal. This research will find the answers to a problem, the type of research used is normative juridical which refers to laws and regulations that are passed and in force in Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is that the issuance of KTUN in the form of SHM Number 327/Sukaraja in the name of Datuk Syahrial is not in accordance with land registration procedures for the first time as stated in Article 12 paragraph (1) of GR Number 24 of 1997 and violates the GCG because it has harmed Norma Tampubalon as controller of the land acted in good faith. Ownership of land in good faith for 20 consecutive years is entitled to legal protection for sporadic land registration by unauthorized parties in the form of cancellation of SHM Number 327/Sukaraja. Cancellation of KTUN in the form of SHM can be done in 3 ways, namely requesting cancellation from the Minister of ATR/BPN through the Land Office, filing a lawsuit at the State Administrative Court (PTUN), or filing a lawsuit at the district court on the basis of an unlawful act.]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggungjawaban Direksi Perseroan Terbatas Terhadap Kebijakan Bisnis yang Menguntungkan di Luar Maksud dan Tujuan Perseroan Terbatas ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryuanda, Alifrian Fajri]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1629
<![CDATA[A Limited Liability Company is a legal entity whose capital consists of shares, and the liability of its shareholders is limited according to the number of shares they own. Limited Liability Company has organs with specific functions and authorities. The Board of Directors of a Limited Liability Company is one of these organs, responsible for managing the company with good faith and full responsibility. This journal discusses the implementation of policies or decisions by directors that benefit the Limited Liability Company but are beyond its intended purpose, aiming to educate the public and business practitioners about the application of directorial policies or decisions in line with the objectives of the Limited Liability Company.]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggungjawaban Direksi Atas Tindak Pidana Korporasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Pardamean, Michael Christoper]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1630
<![CDATA[Companies are legal entities (rechtspersoon) which are legal subjects other than humans. Just like humans, companies can also be subject to rights and obligations, and like humans too, companies can be held accountable if they are proven to have made mistakes and caused losses, including liability for criminal acts. The company in its business activities certainly does not operate alone. There is a management who becomes the "captain" for the company to carry out its business activities. One of the managements is the Board of Directors. The author tries to discuss the meaning of corporate crime, the responsibility of the directors in the Limited Liability Company Law for an action in running the company and, after that, the author will discuss the responsibility of the directors for a criminal act committed by the company, commonly referred to as a corporate crime.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Penyebab Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pasir Jae Kecamatan Sosa) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari Hasibuan, Jusmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahputra, Akmaluddin]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1631
<![CDATA[Perkawinan ialah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Perkawinan pada umumnya harus di catatkan di pegawai pencatat nikah. Akan tetapi sampai sekarang masih ada kurang lebih 33 orang di Desa Pasir Jae yang perkawinannya belum terdaftar atau belum di catatkan. Berdasarkan Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Ayat (1) menentukan bahwa perkawinan adalah sah apabila di lakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaan. Ayat (2) menentukan bahwa tiap-tiap perkawinan harus di catatkan menurut peraturan perundang-undang yang berlaku. Dari pasal tersebut dapat di pahami bahwa sebuah perkawinan sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu. Ini berarti bahwa jika suatu perkawinan telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun nikah atau ijab kabul telah dilaksanakan (bagi umat Islam). Maka perkawinan tersebut adalah sah terutama di mata agama dan kepercayaan masyarakat perlu di sahkan lagi oleh negara. Perkawinan yang tidak memenuhi Pasal (2) ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 ini menimbulkan banyak kerugian bagi istri maupun anak yang dilahirkan. Terkait dengan hak-hak mereka dalam menuntut pembagian harta benda, dan lain sebagainya. Tuntutan pemenuhan hak-hak tersebut manakala terjadi sengketa akan sulit di penuhi karena tidak adanya bukti catatan resmi perkawinan yang sah. Tidak dapat di pungkiri bahwa untuk menentukan ukuran tentang sah dan tidaknya seorang anak yang dilahirkan. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dengan persoalan keabsaan perkawinanyang di lakukan oleh kedua orang tuanya. Hak-hak anak tersebut dapat terlanggar, seperti tidak dapat mewarisi dari ayahnya secara hukum negara, meski secara agama anak tersebut mempunyai hak atas hal tersebut. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut di atas, maka penelitian ini membahas lebih lanjut mengenai status hukum hak anak yang lahir dari perkwinan tidak tercatat di kantor pegawai sipil. Rumusan masalah yang akan di bahas adalah mengapa masyarakat di Desa Pasir Jae melakukan perkawinan tidak tercatat, faktor penyebab perkawinan tidak tercatat di Desa Pasir Jae Kecamatan Sosa.]]>
<![CDATA[Larangan Menikah Bagi Calon Mempelai yang Masih dalam Masa Studi di Secanggang Kab. Langkat Perspektif Maqashid Syariah ]]>
<![CDATA[Albaz, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Hayati, Amal]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1632
<![CDATA[This study aims to (1) find out the factors behind the ban on marriage for prospective brides who are still in education and (2) find out the analysis of sharia maqashid related to the ban on marriage while still in the study period. This study was designed with qualitative methods to be able to explain in detail about the prohibition of marriage while still in education. This research is a type of field research that takes references from books whose subjects prohibit marriage. While the object of this study is the bride and groom who are prohibited from marrying while still in education. To collect data, researchers use reading techniques and then record the results. While the analysis technique is descriptive. The results of this study are: The ban on marriage made by parents is only temporary and not eternal, so it is in accordance with the order of Maqashid Sharia, namely hifz aqli (maintaining reason / science) both religious science (ukhrawi) and knowledge (worldly) obtained by learning the main. With Science will be fulfilled another primary need. Seeking knowledge in Islam is compulsory for every Muslim, it is contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. Then the background of the ban on marriage for brides who are in the study or education period, one of the factors is the concern of the elderly about the future of their children, the economy, social norms and factors of the development of the times and technology that is growing rapidly.]]>
<![CDATA[Kedudukan Prinsip Imparsialitas atas Gugatan Vexatious dalam Penegakan Hukum pada Proses Mediasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggriawan, Teddy Prima]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardhani, Shinfani Kartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Wibiantoro, Donny Yuhendra]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1633
<![CDATA[Impartiality is basically a principle that is applied to the mediation process, where the mediator is obliged to apply this principle without taking sides with either party. However, as development continues to progress, it is found that there are parties who actually litigate issues based on bad faith. This is usually called a vexational lawsuit, which is filed by a party with the sole aim of annoying the opposing party. Based on this, it is then worth exploring the position of the principle of impartiality by mediators in the mediation process when faced with filing a lawsuit which is indicated to be a vexatious lawsuit which could of course end up harming one of the parties. The type of research used is normative juridical. The approach is towards statutory regulations and legal concepts. The research results found that the principle of impartiality is a basic principle that must be applied by mediators in the mediation process. The indication that there is a vexatious claim does not actually constitute the mediator's authority to assess further to side with one of the parties. The mediator only focuses on reconciling the parties. The position of the principle of impartiality must therefore still be upheld, because it is a standard concept in civil law which is related to the realization of legal certainty.]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggungjawaban Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Terkait Penurunan Kelas Pelayanan Kesehatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Lieke Lontoh, Rietha]]>;
<![CDATA[Benedicta Tambajong, Helena]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1634
<![CDATA[Insurance is a form of transferring personal risk into shared risk. Likewise, what happened with health insurance in Indonesia which was formed based on Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning Social Security Administering Bodies. The fact is that in implementing this Law there are still many complaints from people using government insurance regarding health services both in hospitals and health services. others are not optimal. The community as participants in the Social Security Administering Agency for Health who are also consumers whose rights are not fulfilled feel that they are served in a discriminatory manner by hospitals and family doctors, of course for various reasons given. The aim of this research is to find out to what extent BPJS is responsible for reducing the class category of BPJS participants based on the premiums that have been paid. The research method used is normative juridical research which refers to library research through data collection and then data analysis and drawing conclusions based on deductive thinking methods. The place of research is not research because the nature of the research is library research. The research results show that consumers in health services often receive unfair treatment, namely not in accordance with the rights they should receive. Even though patients as consumers have the right to receive compensation, compensation and/or reimbursement for the difference in the value of contributions paid. This is clearly regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 4 Paragraph (8) that "Consumers have the right to receive compensation, compensation and/or replacement if the services received are not in accordance with the agreement or are not as they should be.”]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Youtuber Atas Publikasi Video yang Telah Dimonetisasi Pendistribusian Royalti oleh Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif ]]>
<![CDATA[Vernando Samosir, Anju Doli]]>;
<![CDATA[Christine S.T. Kansil]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1635
<![CDATA[The existence of regulations regarding Collective Management Institutions (LMK) in Law 28/2014 and the existence of monetization on YouTube should prevent YouTubers from copyright violations, because Article 87 of Law 28/2014 regulates that the use of works and/or is not considered a violation of Law 28/2014. Related Rights products commercially by users as long as the user has carried out and fulfilled the obligations in accordance with the agreement with LMK. However, there is one very interesting case to be studied in Decision 41PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021 where the Defendant is the creator and owner of video content through the account/channel of YouTuber Gen Halilintar which has been monetized and has paid royalties to LMK, namely Wahana Musik Indonesia (WAMI) was sued by PT Nagaswara Publisherindo which is the copyright holder of a song creation (music and lyrics) entitled "Lagi Syantik" "Ciptaan". The purpose of writing this article is to find out and describe YouTubers' legal protection for video publications that have been monetized for distribution of royalties by LMK (Study Decision No. 41PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021). The research method used is normative legal research. The results and conclusions show that legal protection is given to YouTubers who have monetized and paid royalties to their creators through LMK but must still pay attention to moral rights over the creation, namely by not making modifications to the creator's work.]]>
<![CDATA[Aspek Hukum Pelaksanaan Prinsip UNIDROIT dalam Kontrak Perdagangan Internasional di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Desriyalni, Rizka]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferdi, Ferdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Delfiyanti, Delfiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Elvardi, Jean]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1641
<![CDATA[Differences in legal systems between countries give rise to various basic rules regarding international trade contracts. Efforts made to harmonize this were by holding an international convention by The International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) which gave birth to The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (UPICCs). UPICCs are actually used as a legal basis for implementing international trade contracts. The formulation of the research problem is how is the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of good faith and fair dealing regulated in international law and national law?, and what are the challenges of implementing the UNIDROIT principle in international trade contracts in Indonesia? ? This research is normative legal research and is analytical descriptive. The results of the research are that international law regulations regarding the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of good faith and fair dealing are regulated by UPICCs. Meanwhile, regulations in national law can be seen in the Civil Code and the ITE Law. S Because the UPICCs regulate many matters that are not detailed in Book III of the Civil Code, the challenge is the unification and codification of contract law to provide legal certainty, with uniform provisions that can be universally accepted by countries involved in international trade.]]>
