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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 366 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)" : 366 Documents clear
Kedudukan Perjanjian Kawin yang Dibuat Dihadapan Notaris Setelah Perkawinan Herizky Rahmandani, Muhammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1841

Abstract

A Marriage Agreement is an agreement between a husband and wife regarding matters that will arise in marriage. A marriage agreement is usually made by the prospective husband and wife regarding aspects of the marriage and all matters that may arise during the marriage before the marriage takes place or when the marriage takes place. However, with the issuance of Constitutional Court decision no. 69/PUU XIII/2015 determines that a marriage agreement can be made before, during and during the marriage. This article wants to discuss marriage agreements after the Constitutional Court decision above comes into effect and the position of Marriage Agreements made before a Notary after the Constitutional Court Decision comes into force. The method used is a normative juridical approach and descriptive analytical research specifications. Qualitative juridical data analysis. Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 determines that marriage agreements can be made before, during and during the marriage, and there are several formats of model marriage agreements which can be a guide for notaries who will make marriage agreement deeds and agreement deeds. Marriages made before a Notary after the enactment of Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 are still valid and are authentic deeds and are valid evidence.
Akta Pengakuan Utang Sebagai Pengganti Bukti Penyetoran Modal Dalam Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Zharfani, Nadhira Faza; Teddy Anggoro
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1843

Abstract

In practice, there are often disobedient shareholders who do not deposit the full capital that has been issued, even though their names as shareholders have been recorded in the Company's deed of establishment. In this research, the author raises the case of a Deed of Acknowledgement of Indebtedness made by a shareholder at PT This research will discuss the absence of capital deposits by shareholders in the establishment of a limited liability company which can be said to be a debt based on the applicable laws and regulations, as well as reviewing whether a Deed of Acknowledgement of Indebtedness can be used as a substitute for proof of capital deposits in the Company. This research was prepared using normative juridical research methods, utilizing document studies using secondary data, and using analytical descriptive research specifications, and analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The research results show that the absence of a full deposit made by shareholders in the Company constitutes a debt and/or obligation and is considered fulfilled if the shareholder has made a full deposit into the Company. Apart from that, as reflected in Article 33 paragraph (2) of Law no. 40/2007, shareholders are required to deposit capital in full to the Company as proof of legal ownership of the issued shares. Thus, the Deed of Acknowledgment of Indebtedness made by the shareholder in the case raised serves as evidence of an Authentic Deed which strengthens and justifies the Company's position in postponing the granting of shareholder rights to shareholders who have not paid for the shares that have not been deposited. However, the existence of the Deed of Acknowledgment of Indebtedness cannot replace proof of capital deposit in the Company.
Kendala yang Dihadapi oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Bandung Sebagai Mediator Para Pihak Dalam Proses Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas Tanah Sukma, Zhilla Permata Radela; Aminah, Aminah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1845

Abstract

Land boundary disputes involve changes in the arrangement of land parcels caused by merging, reducing and separating land parcels that do not correspond to valid data. This problem can be resolved peacefully, but it is not uncommon for certain situations related to land boundaries to cause prolonged tension between the parties. This research aims to explain how the implementation of land boundary dispute resolution through mediation at the Bandung City Land Office and what are the obstacles faced Bandung City Land Office as a mediator for the parties in a mediatiion process for resolving land boundry detemination, thirdly, how the Bandung City Land Office attempts to overcome obstacles in resolving boundary disputes. land through mediation. The research method uses analytical descriptive methods. The approach method used is normative juridical. Data collection techniques, namely literature studies and field studies. Data analysis uses qualitative juridical methods. The results of this research are that the process of resolving land boundary disputes through mediation at the Bandung City Land Office has not been fully implemented in accordance with applicable provisions, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases, because the process is often The mediation carried out did not reach an agreement as explained in Article 1 point 11 of the regulation. In this case, the Bandung City Land Office resolved the dispute that occurred, by deliberation through mediation to find the best solution.
Analisis Larangan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Sema Nomor 2 Tahun 2023: Sebuah Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Amisah, Amisah; Hadiati, Mia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1846

Abstract

Interfaith marriage are still a hot topic of discussion among Indonesian society, to overcome this problem the Supreme Court (MA) issued SEMA Number 2 of 2023 which contains a prohibition on the Courts not to approve applications for registration of interfaith marriages. This research aims to determine the Human Rights perspective on SEMA Number 2 of 2023, by applying normative juridical methods, and library research as a technique in collecting data. The results of this study show that SEMA Number 2 of 2023 has drawn pros and cons, from a human rights perspective, the prohibition in SEMA Number 2 of 2023 is considered discriminatory and not in line with human rights principles, which ignores the freedom to practice religion and guarantee the protection of marriage rights without religious restrictions as stated in Article 3 paragraph (3) of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Article 28 E paragraph (1) and Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, Article 16 paragraph (1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 23 paragraph (2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Upaya Perlindungan Anak oleh Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual Majolica Ocarina Fae; R. Rahaditya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1851

Abstract

This research analyzes the efforts of child protection agencies in Indonesia to protect victims of sexual abuse. By employing qualitative analysis methods on relevant data, the main conclusion of this study is that child protection agencies face several constraints that limit their effectiveness in providing adequate protection to victims of sexual abuse. These constraints include limited resources, lack of coordination among agencies, low public awareness, limited access to protection services, and inconsistent law enforcement. Close collaboration between the government, civil society organizations, and all elements of society is needed to address these constraints and enhance child protection in Indonesia, particularly in the context of sexual abuse victims.
Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hutan Adat dalam Mewujudkan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Farina, Thea; Nugraha, Satriya; Mulyawan, Agus; Wijaya, Andika
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1852

Abstract

Penerapan hukum adat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam telah menjadi subjek penting dalam upaya pembangunan berkelanjutan. Peluang yang kiranya sangat berkaitan dengan penerapan hukum adat mencakup peningkatan pelestarian lingkungan, pemeliharaan keanekaragaman hayati, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Hukum adat juga memberikan landasan bagi praktik-praktik pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan, memungkinkan adaptasi terhadap perubahan lingkungan, dan mempromosikan ketahanan lokal. Namun, penerapan hukum adat juga dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya masyarakat adat mendapatkan perlindungan hak terhadap tantangan utama sulitnya mendapatkan pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap Hutan Adat sebagai sumber daya alam di Kalimantan Tengah menurut perspektif hukum adat. Menurut hasil penelitian, konflik kepentingan antara masyarakat adat dan pihak-pihak lainnya seperti pemerintah, serta ketidaksesuaian dengan kerangka hukum nasional menjadi pemicu permasalahan antara Masyarakat adat dan pemerintah. Dalam konteks pembangunan berkelanjutan, pemerintah seharusnya memegang kepentingan untuk memperkuat pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap hukum adat, serta memperkuat keterkaitan antara hukum adat dan hukum formal. Langkah-langkah tersebut dapat menciptakan kerangka kerja yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan bagi pengelolaan sumber daya alam, yang menghargai pengetahuan lokal, mendorong partisipasi masyarakat, dan memperkuat resiliensi ekosistem dalam rangka pengelolaan dan pemanfaatn hutan adat sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Konsepsi Pengaturan Fosfor Putih Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Christopher Fallen, Andy; Anwar, Arman; Tuhulele, Popi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1853

Abstract

In October 2023, there were several white phosphorus explosions fired by Israeli forces in a military operation over the Gaza city port and two rural locations along the Israel-Lebanon border. Israel-Lebanon border. The use of White Phosphorus as a weapon is in practice very lethal and torturous to both combatants and civilians. However, there is no regulation that implicitly prohibits the use of White Phosphorus in armed conflicts, resulting in the parties to the conflict using White Phosphorus. armed conflict, resulting in the parties warring parties can the use of White Phosphorus freely and resulted in great torment for people exposed to sparks from white phosphorus. This writing uses normative research methods explorative research method, with the problem approach The approaches used are statutory, conceptual, historical, and case approaches. Sources of legal material in this writing are primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Technique technique of collecting legal materials using literature studies which are then analyzed qualitatively. qualitatively. From this research, it is concluded that based on the analysis Geneva Gas Protocol Conventional 1925, Chemical Weapons Convention of 1992, Protocol III of Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons 1980, the initial design of white phosphorus is not included in the categorization of white phosphorus. of white phosphorus is not included in the categorization of weapons in the three legal arrangements above. in the three legal arrangements above. However, based on reports related to the use of white phosphorus, two dangerous properties were found, namely, it contains toxic chemicals and causing burns. Based on the effects caused white phosphorus is ideally categorized as an incendiary weapon, supported by the opinion of the International Committee of Red Cross.
Legalitas Pelantikan Kepala Pemerintah Negeri Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Ambon Nomor 10 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengangkatan, Pemilihan, Pelantikan dan Pemberhentian Kepala Pemerintah Negeri Jeanerry Muriany, Bringelia; Salmon, Hendrik; Mustamu, Julista
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1854

Abstract

A traditional country of course has a Head of State Government or more often called a King, a King is a child of a Traditional State who is appointed or elected from the Mata Rumah Parentah to lead the State, Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning Appointment, Election, Inauguration and dismissal of the Head of State Government is the basis of the rules that serve as a reference in the implementation of obtaining a Head of State Government, but often in carrying out customary mechanisms, both appointment, election and inauguration, it is not in accordance with regional regulations, which of course gives rise to legal consequences. Purposes of the Research : This research aims to determine and analyze the legality of the inauguration of the Head of the State Government based on Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning the Appointment, Election, Inauguration and Dismissal of the Head of the State Government Methods of the Research : This writing uses normative research methods, with the problem approach used being the statutory approach, conceptual approach, historical approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials in this writing are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials uses library research which is then analyzed qualitatively to answer the problems being studied. Results/Findings/Novelty of the Research : The results of this research show that the legality of an inauguration of a head of state government must be based on applicable regional regulations, Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning the appointment, election, inauguration and dismissal of heads of state government, but the legality of the inauguration of heads of state government is not only about the inauguration mechanism. appropriate but also from previous procedures, both appointment and election, if the appointment or election process is carried out incorrectly, it will of course have an impact on the process of inaugurating the head of the state government so that it will give rise to legal consequences that must be accepted, namely the cancellation of the inauguration of the head of the state government, the appointment of temporary officials, demands law, administrative sanctions, government instability and even community losses
Pemenuhan Hak Narapidana Anak Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Sorong Tarwiyah, Sintia; Tuasikal, Hadi; Sriyati, Sriyati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1855

Abstract

This study aims to examine how efforts to fulfill the rights of child prisoners and the implementation of child prisoner development in correctional institutions class II B Sorong City. The research used through empirical juridical legal research methods through a qualitative approach with material analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) Efforts to protect the rights of child prisoners in the Class II B Correctional Institution of Sorong City based on Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Its implementation runs in accordance with existing regulations. However, in granting these rights, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of child prisoners, including the growth and development of children, both physical, mental, and social, so it is not justified if the development and protection of child prisoners are equalized with adult prisoners. According to Lawrence M Friedmann, the success of law enforcement is determined by three elements of the legal system, namely: Legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. First Legal Substance, in this case there is no new government regulation after Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Second Legal Structure, in this case the overcapacity that occurs in the Correctional Institution class II B Sorong City can affect the performance of the Institution itself so that extra services are needed for prisoners. Third Legal Culture, the existence of prisons that cannot keep up with the number of incoming prisoners, it is necessary to increase awareness of the legal culture of the community so that crime can be minimized and can reduce the number of incoming prisoners. (2) The existence of child prisoners who are still integrated with adult prisoners due to overcapacity needs to be addressed properly because the implementation should be specifically placed in the Child Special Development Institution (LPKA) based on the provisions of Article 47 of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections.
Criminal Liability for Teachers Perpetrating the Rapes of Their Students: Child Protection Law Perspective Mega Agrianty, Firly; Dewi, Sartika; Abas, Muhammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1856

Abstract

Rape is an act of sexual violence that forces someone into sexual relations, including those between a husband and wife. According to records from the Federation of Indonesian Teachers' Unions (FSGI), from the beginning of the year until May 2023, 31.08% of sexual violence cases against minors involved teachers. This study, using Normative Juridical research, examines the criminal liability of teachers who rape students and the judicial considerations in Decision Number: 156/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pkb. Findings indicate that teachers violating Article 81 paragraphs (1) and (3) are subject to criminal sanctions, including a minimum prison sentence of 5 years and a maximum of 15 years, as well as a fine of IDR 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). Additionally, one-third of the principal penalty may be added. In the referenced case, Decision Number: 156/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pkb, the defendant received a sentence of 6 years in prison and a fine of IDR 10,000,000.00 (ten million rupiah). Failure to pay the fine would result in an additional 3-month prison term. Given the damage to the reputation of teachers, the panel of judges should have the authority to impose further punitive measures, such as publicizing the perpetrator's identity through print and social media. It is hoped that such measures will create a deterrent effect, discouraging similar offenses in the future.

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