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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,918 Documents
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Kebijakan Ham Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam Pemberian Remisi dan Pembebasan Bersyarat Kepada Koruptor Jhansen Siahaan; Patricia Rinwigati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1611

Abstract

In the current period, human rights are highly respected, as can be seen from the strategy of enforcing human rights itself by guaranteeing human rights for convicts of criminal acts of corruption who have been imprisoned for a long or short time, therefore they must also pay attention to their human rights such as welfare while serving. detention period. This scientific journal research method uses a normative research type. Based on the results of the research analysis, remission and conditional release are a form of protection from the state for the human rights of convicts of criminal acts of corruption, with restrictions by the state on their freedom, such as conditional release which can be granted after serving a minimum of 2/3 of the criminal term and has served well. both during the period of detention, with a minimum sentence of nine months. Where the granting of remissions and parole is still given. There are several other rights, firstly, prisoners have the right to worship in accordance with their religion, secondly, prisoners have the right to receive treatment, thirdly, to receive health services, fourthly, to receive education, fifthly, the right to express their complaints. Sixth, get reading material, seventh, get wages for the work you have done. Eighth, the right to receive family visits. And prisoners have the right to obtain other rights in accordance with applicable legal regulations.
Eksistensi Justice Collaborator dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia James V. L. Pontoh; Yulia Vera Momuat; Geraldy J. G. Worang
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1612

Abstract

Justice collaborators are seen as having a strategic role in bringing to light criminal incidents, but in their development justice collaborators still bring controversy. Justice collaborators themselves can be understood as perpetrator witnesses who work together to reveal the true facts in certain criminal acts. The aim of this research was to analyze the existence of justice collaborators in the Indonesian judiciary and to determine the form of legal certainty for justice collaborators in the crime of malice aforethought. This research was conducted using the normative juridical methodology, where the author used sources in the form of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, laws, scientific journals, books, the Big Indonesian Dictionary, and other research results. The results of the research showed that the existence of justice collaborators in Indonesia must be proven judicially, and it is necessary to realize that the role of justice collaborators in a particular criminal case is very strategic, so that legal certainty for justice collaborators must be guaranteed by the state, considering their strategic role. so that the safety of the justice collaborator after testifying in court becomes vulnerable to terror from parties who are not in line with their role. Suggestions for the development of justice collaborators in Indonesia are that a view should be developed that the role of justice collaborators is very strategic in uncovering a criminal case and the regulation of justice collaborators should be included in a law that specifically regulates justice collaborators.
Efektivitas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Anak Peserta Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur’an Ke-56 Tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Rio Bayu Riansyah Harahap; Ali Akbar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1613

Abstract

This article aims to find out whether Law No. 22 of 2002 is effective or not in protecting children whose parents force them to win MTQ activities. This research is empirical juridical research, using a legal sociology approach. Obtained using an interview data collection instrument with some of the parents of the 56th MTQ participants at the Deli Serdang Regency level in 2022, Caravan, Hamparan Perak District. The research results show that Law No. 23 of 2002 has not been effective in protecting children from being forced by their parents to win MTQ activities. There are still some parents of participants who require their children to win just for happiness and there are also parents who have other intentions, namely requiring their children to win to fulfill the needs of the prize. This is very contrary to the initial aim of holding MTQ and Law No. 23 of 2002 is not effective enough to address the problem of child protection for MTQ participants.
Akibat Hukum Terjadinya Subrogasi Objek Waris dalam Sengketa Waris Perdata Radius Prayogo; Benny Djaja
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1615

Abstract

Indonesian civil code generally regulates inheritance rights between blood relatives which in fact aanvullen recht (openness). Openness here means that they are not required to follow what has been regulated or in other words each and every heir is entitled to the inheritance as long as they are tolerant to the results of the distribution portion and they are contend with it. However, the problem arises when there is one or more heirs who start a dispute which ultimately resulted and processed in court. Even more so complicated when the inheritance object had previously been mortgaged to the Bank. The form of debt repayment that occurred on the collateral could significantly affect the inheritance, especially when subrogation happened. The legal consequences focus on whoever holds the subrogative rights and as such gets preferential rights in the distribution of the inheritance.
Revolusi Digital dalam Peradilan Agama: Membuka Jalan bagi Keadilan yang Lebih Inklusif di Indonesia Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Mukhlis Lubis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1616

Abstract

This research explores the transformation in Indonesia's religious courts triggered by the current development of digital technology. A particular focus is given to how digitization affects efficiency and access to justice, particularly in remote areas. Despite improvements in the application of technology, there remains a knowledge gap regarding the social impact and inclusiveness of digitization in religious justice practice. The methodology used was qualitative with an analytical descriptive approach focusing on the study of relevant literature to gain a comprehensive understanding. The results showed that digitization has improved the efficiency of the judicial process and facilitated effective and efficient access to legal information, however there are significant infrastructure and digital literacy challenges. The findings highlight that while digitization provides benefits in accelerating case handling, gaps in digital access and literacy are major barriers to its implementation. The implication is that there is a need for improved digital infrastructure and literacy, as well as training for stakeholders to effectively integrate digital technology in the religious justice system in Indonesia.
Pelembagaan Hukum Islam di Sumatera Timur: Tinjauan Historis Jumanah Nasution; Zainul Fuad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1617

Abstract

The institutionalization of Islamic law has long roots in the life history and collective memory of the Indonesian Muslim community; Reflected in various proverbs such as "Adat is coded syarak, syarak is coded Kitabullah" in Minangkabau and "Hukom ngon adat lagee alat ngon sifeut" in Aceh. Throughout the sultanates in Arkhabil, including North Sumatra, this institution grew during the era of the Islamic sultanates. In that period, fiqh literature became a source of reference for developing law, and the jurists occupied a central position at court in society as the intellectual elite. Simultaneously with the entrenchment of the colonial grip, Islamic law and its judiciary experienced decline and stunting until in the end they only handled matters of marriage, divorce and reconciliation with quasi authority. The Muslim community's long efforts to revitalize the enforcement of Islamic law found its momentum again in the Proclamation and was outlined in the Jakarta charter. Even though it was later deleted, it was considered implicit in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, which was reaffirmed through the Presidential Decree of 5 July. implementation of Islamic law for Muslims in the Republic of Indonesia and every sound request in that direction is legal. With his long experience of protecting various sects, races, ethnicities and religions in a wide geography from Morocco to Merauke, for at least 13 periods, the discourse of fiqh in its broadest meaning is expected to be able to contribute to modern life in building peace in pluralism.
Pengaruh Reformasi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Indonesia Indawati, Yana; Anggriawan, Teddy Prima; Sakti, Pusaka Bintang
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1192

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of tax reform on the degree of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia. Using normative juridical methodologies, this paper examines Indonesia's most recent legislation and tax policies. The primary focus is on tax system modifications, which include administrative features, tax rates, and reporting procedures. Tax compliance data has been examined before and after the adoption of tax reform. According to the findings of the study, tax reform has a considerable impact on improving the Voluntary Complience. This is especially noticeable when the tax administration process is made more efficient and procedures are simplified. This study also noted several issues, including the need to raise tax awareness and strengthen the tax enforcement system. This study provides recommendations for strengthening tax reform methods to maximize tax revenues and taxpayer compliance in Indonesia.
Kajian Perbandingan Asas Nasionalitas Hukum Agraria dalam Konteks Internasional Prithresia, Bianca
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1259

Abstract

One key aspect of agrarian law is the principle of nationality, questioning who has the right to own and manage land and its natural resources within a jurisdiction. This research employs a comparative legal approach to identify similarities and differences in the nationality principles of agrarian law between Indonesia and several other countries. The countries chosen as examples in this study are Singapore, the Philippines, and Saudi Arabia. The research findings indicate that the nationality principle in agrarian law in Indonesia is based on principles involving restrictions on land ownership by foreigners and prioritizing Indonesian citizens. On the other hand, other countries have different approaches to the nationality of their agrarian laws; some may adopt more liberal systems, while others may enforce stricter rules regarding land ownership by foreign nationals. This comparison provides valuable insights into how the nationality principle in agrarian law can impact economic development, foreign investment, and the protection of the rights of local communities. Furthermore, the results of this research also have significant implications in the context of globalization and cross-border investments. This study can serve as a foundation for policymakers to consider agrarian law reforms to enhance investment attractiveness and safeguard the rights of communities.
Regulasi Hukum Pengambilalihan Perusahaan Menurut Hukum Pasar Modal Indonesia Pratama, Angga Putra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1421

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas regulasi hukum pengambilalihan perusahaan yang berlaku dalam konteks hukum pasar modal. Fokus utama adalah menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur proses pengambilalihan perusahaan di sejumlah negara, dengan penekanan khusus pada aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan pasar modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum perbandingan untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan dan kesamaan dalam regulasi hukum di beberapa yurisdiksi, dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana hukum pasar modal memengaruhi dan membentuk transaksi pengambilalihan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis perundang-undangan terkait pengambilalihan perusahaan dan regulasi pasar modal di beberapa negara, dengan fokus pada negara-negara di kawasan ASEAN. Temuan utama penelitian mencakup perbandingan definisi dan lingkup pengambilalihan perusahaan, kewajiban informasi dan transparansi, peran otoritas pengatur pasar modal, serta aspek-aspek penting lainnya yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan pengambilalihan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Prima Bank dalam Resiko Layanan Pick Up Service Lorensa, Shella Amilia; Badriyah , Siti Malikhatun
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1584

Abstract

Banks as financial service institutions have special customers, namely prime customers. Prime customers have a special service, namely pick up service. Implementing a pick up service can pose various risks. The risk that occurs in the pick-up service causes losses experienced by prime customers. This writing aims to find out, study and analyze legal protection for prime bank customers in the risk of pick up service. This legal research uses normative juridical methods. The results of the discussion show that legal protection can be provided to prime customers in the risk of pick-up service, namely preventively and repressively. Preventive legal protection can be provided through legislation to prevent risks occurring in pick-up services. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection can be provided by imposing administrative sanctions in the form of fines and providing additional sanctions to the Bank if it discharges its responsibility for losses experienced by customers from services provided by the Bank.

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