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Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola: Implementasi Hifẓ Al-‘Ird dan Hifẓ Al-Nasl Pada Sanksi Adat Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Dedisyah Putra; Raja Ritonga
AL-HUKAMA': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.2.29-54

For the Angkola Batak Muslim community, the clan is one of the identities used in traditional events. People who share the same ancestor are considered the same ancestor and are still blood relatives. Therefore, clan marriage is a very taboo and sensitive matter in society. This study aims to reveal clan marriages in the Angkola Batak Muslim community and analyze changes in sanctions through maqāsid sharī`a. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of field research. The data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation and tracing several other references relevant to the research theme. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The study results explain that customary holders and the community provide sanctions for everyone who performs clan marriages. Namely, expelled from his hometown and not permitted to live in society. However, along with the changing times, the expulsion was changed by paying a fine in money. Furthermore, in implementing the practice of fines containing hifẓ an-nasl and efforts to preserve local wisdom in the community structure. Because clan marriages can damage the system of dalihan na tolu as a social philosophy of the Angkola Batak tribe.

PERKEMBANGAN MODERN DALAM STUDI AL-QUR’AN Amrar Mahfuzh Faza
Ibn Abbas : Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir Vol 2, No 1 (2019): April-September
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Islam

Banyak hal yang perlu kita cermati dalam menganalisa ragam kajian yang dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan Barat (orientalis) dan Ilmuwan Islam sendiri. Memang benarlah adanya bahwa dalam penentuan sebuah fakta (Alquran) itu benar, perlulah kiranya keberanian untuk menelusurinya. Sikap-sikap anti terhadap keengganan etis dalam pengkajian fakta terhadap kebenaran Alquran perlu kita tinjau ulang. Akan tetapi kita jangan pula terlalu mengingkari sisi objektifitas dari sebuah kebenaran itu sendiri.

POLA SEKSI URUSAN AGAMA ISLAM (URAIS) KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN HATONDUHAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Amrar Mahfuzh Faza
Jurnal At-Tabayyun Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama ISLAM PANCA BUDI PERDAGANGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62214/jat.v1i1.15

In the life of the nation and state, there is a well-known Religion of Life Harmony Trilogy, which is a strategy of religious harmony in a democratic society, in order to avoid conflicts between religious adherents and the government. There are several factors supporting religious harmony, namely aspects of religious teachings, socio-cultural aspects, legal aspects, and historical aspects. The coaching paradigm in religious harmony is well-known in the New Order era which has meaning as a form of interfaith relations designed by the state, and carried out through the state bureaucracy from the center to the regions. According to Azyumardi, this was quoted by Sunardi that this kind of form was not initiated by the religious elite (especially by the people) but by the government, especially by the Ministry of Religion. On this basis the writer tries to see the importance of the Ministry of Religion's role in maintaining and maintaining the continuity of inter-religious harmony which is specifically applied by the Ministry of Religion of Hatonduhan District, Simalungun District in the Urais Section.

Revolusi Digital dalam Peradilan Agama: Membuka Jalan bagi Keadilan yang Lebih Inklusif di Indonesia Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Mukhlis Lubis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1616

This research explores the transformation in Indonesia's religious courts triggered by the current development of digital technology. A particular focus is given to how digitization affects efficiency and access to justice, particularly in remote areas. Despite improvements in the application of technology, there remains a knowledge gap regarding the social impact and inclusiveness of digitization in religious justice practice. The methodology used was qualitative with an analytical descriptive approach focusing on the study of relevant literature to gain a comprehensive understanding. The results showed that digitization has improved the efficiency of the judicial process and facilitated effective and efficient access to legal information, however there are significant infrastructure and digital literacy challenges. The findings highlight that while digitization provides benefits in accelerating case handling, gaps in digital access and literacy are major barriers to its implementation. The implication is that there is a need for improved digital infrastructure and literacy, as well as training for stakeholders to effectively integrate digital technology in the religious justice system in Indonesia.

THE RELEVANCE OF JAMAL AL-BANNA ISLAMIC LEGAL THOUGHT IN RELIGIOUS MODERATION Amrar Mahfuzh Faza; Asmuni Asmuni; Zainul Fuad
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i2.32626

This research examines the principles of Islamic legal thought of Jamal al-Banna with the aim of knowing the relevance of the principles of Islamic legal thought to the principles of religious moderation in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Intellectual Biography of Jamal al-Banna and the Principles of Islamic Legal Thought of Jamal al-Banna Relevant to the Principles of Religious Moderation in Indonesia. This research is a doctrinal Islamic law research using historical (historical) content analysis approach. The primary data source for this research is the work of Jamal al-Banna himself namely Naá¸¥wa Fiqh JadÃ®d and the book Religious moderation authored by Research and Development Team of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.This research is also supported by secondary sources in the form of works related to the topic of study. Religious moderation is actually the essence and substance of religious teachings which are not exaggerated at all, either in perspective or attitude. This study concludes There are 2 (two) textually the principles of Islamic legal thought of Jamal al-Banna that are relevant to religious moderation in Indonesia, namely: justice and tolerance. As for substantially there are also 2 (two), namely: the value of the principle of "facilitating" is the same as Tawassut and compassion is the same as the principle of equality (musawah/egalitarian).

An Examination of the Age Restriction of First-Time Voters in Indonesia's Elections From Maqashid Sharia Perspective Faza, Amrar Mahfuzh; Putra, Dedisyah; Mafaid, Ahmad; Rizki, Juni Wati Sri
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9286

The age restrictions for first-time voters and the age requirements for electoral candidates in Indonesia have become topics of discussion and debate. One such debate revolves around the Constitutional Court’s (MK) Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which allows individuals under 40 years of age to run for president (capres) or vice president (cawapres), as long as they have experience as a regional head. The Supreme Court has also ruled on the minimum age for governor and deputy governor candidates, setting it at 30 years old, as outlined in Decision Number 23 P/HUM/2024. This study aims to analyze the shift in the paradigm regarding age restrictions for first-time voters in the context of Maqashid Syariah. The research employs a normative legal method with a statute approach to examine the paradigm shift in the regulation of age restrictions for voting rights and explores the implications of this shift on electoral justice and the integrity of political leaders, analyzed through the Maqashid Syariah approach. The findings of this study conclude that age restrictions on voting rights need to be relaxed, as age is no longer a determinant of a citizen’s maturity in thinking. In Islam, politics is intended to bring about public benefit in line with the objectives of shariah, as the principle states that the actions of a leader towards their people must be based on the common good. The age restrictions need to be re-evaluated, considering the principle that the original legal status of something is its nonexistence, meaning that the original legal basis for age restrictions on voting and candidacy does not exist. Another principle suggests that legal rulings (fatwas) can change due to changes in time, place, conditions, and objectives (intent). Therefore, it is necessary to re-evaluate the paradigm shift in the regulation of age restrictions for first-time voters to ensure fair elections and local elections for both candidates and voters.

Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola: Implementasi Hifẓ Al-‘Ird dan Hifẓ Al-Nasl Pada Sanksi Adat Faza, Amrar Mahfuzh; Putra, Dedisyah; Ritonga, Raja
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.2.29-54

For the Angkola Batak Muslim community, the clan is one of the identities used in traditional events. People who share the same ancestor are considered the same ancestor and are still blood relatives. Therefore, clan marriage is a very taboo and sensitive matter in society. This study aims to reveal clan marriages in the Angkola Batak Muslim community and analyze changes in sanctions through maqāsid sharī`a. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of field research. The data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation and tracing several other references relevant to the research theme. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The study results explain that customary holders and the community provide sanctions for everyone who performs clan marriages. Namely, expelled from his hometown and not permitted to live in society. However, along with the changing times, the expulsion was changed by paying a fine in money. Furthermore, in implementing the practice of fines containing hifẓ an-nasl and efforts to preserve local wisdom in the community structure. Because clan marriages can damage the system of dalihan na tolu as a social philosophy of the Angkola Batak tribe. [Bagi masyarakat muslim Batak Angkola, marga merupakan salah satu identitas yang digunakan dalam acara keadatan. Orang yang semarga difahami satu nenek moyang dan masih sedarah. Karena itu, perkawinan semarga merupakan hal yang sangat tabu dan sensitif di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap perkawinan semarga pada masyarakat muslim Batak Angkola serta menganalisis perubahan sanksi melalui maqāṣid sharī`ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Pengumpulan data-data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta penelusuran sejumlah referensi lainnya yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan, bahwa pemangku adat dan masyarakat sepakat memberikan sanksi bagi setiap orang yang melakukan perkawinan semarga, yaitu diusir dari kampung halamannya dan tidak diberikan izin untuk tinggal ditengahtengah masyarakat. Namun, seiring perubahan zaman pengusiran dirubah dengan membayar denda dalam bentuk uang. Lebih lajut, dalam pemberlakuan praktik denda mengandung nilai hifẓ al-‘ird wa al-nasl dan upaya untuk mengantisipasi pelestarian local wisdom pada tatanan masyarakat. Sebab perkawinan semarga dapat merusak sturuktur dalihan na tolu sebagai falsafah bermasyarakat suku Batak Angkola dan dampak negatif bagi si pelaku.]

TEKNOLOGI AI DALAM MEMPERKAYA INTERPRETASI DAN PEMAHAMAN FIQH SEBAGAI REVOLUSI METODOLOGI Faza, Amrar Mahfuzh
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v5i1.1989

The digital revolution in Islamic studies, especially Fiqh, marks a new era in understanding and interpreting Islamic law through Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. In Islamic Family Law, the challenges of interpreting and applying law in a dynamic socio-cultural context require innovative research methodologies. This study fills the knowledge gap by integrating AI into Fiqh methodology, providing a new perspective in addressing contemporary issues in Islamic Family Law. Using qualitative and descriptive-analytical approaches, this study combines analysis of Islamic legal norms with empirical observations of AI applications, analyzing data from journal reviews, documentation, and literature. The results show that AI can identify patterns and themes in relevant Islamic legal texts, facilitating more dynamic and evidence-based interpretations, and paving the way for a broader understanding of legal principles in the context of modern life. The implications for theory and practice in Islamic Family Law are significant, encouraging integration between Islamic legal tradition and technological innovation, and offering more adaptive solutions to evolving issues in Islamic Family Law. This study suggests the development of AI algorithms that are more sensitive to socio-cultural contexts and expanding the database for analysis as future research directions.

TEKNOLOGI AI DALAM MEMPERKAYA INTERPRETASI DAN PEMAHAMAN FIQH SEBAGAI REVOLUSI METODOLOGI Faza, Amrar Mahfuzh
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v5i1.1989

The digital revolution in Islamic studies, especially Fiqh, marks a new era in understanding and interpreting Islamic law through Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. In Islamic Family Law, the challenges of interpreting and applying law in a dynamic socio-cultural context require innovative research methodologies. This study fills the knowledge gap by integrating AI into Fiqh methodology, providing a new perspective in addressing contemporary issues in Islamic Family Law. Using qualitative and descriptive-analytical approaches, this study combines analysis of Islamic legal norms with empirical observations of AI applications, analyzing data from journal reviews, documentation, and literature. The results show that AI can identify patterns and themes in relevant Islamic legal texts, facilitating more dynamic and evidence-based interpretations, and paving the way for a broader understanding of legal principles in the context of modern life. The implications for theory and practice in Islamic Family Law are significant, encouraging integration between Islamic legal tradition and technological innovation, and offering more adaptive solutions to evolving issues in Islamic Family Law. This study suggests the development of AI algorithms that are more sensitive to socio-cultural contexts and expanding the database for analysis as future research directions.

Konstruktivisme Hadist-Hadist Ekonomi Terhadap Warga Binaan Kelas II B Panyabungan (Pelitahan Pembuatan Kaligrafi) Kohar, Kohar; Nasution, Edi Marjan; Faza, Amrar Mahfuzh
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i1.616

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Panyabungan berada di Desa Sipapaga Kecamatan Panyabungan. Narapidana memerlukan pelatihan kewirausahaan barbasis hadist-hadist ekonomi untuk keseimbangan spiritual dan skill mereka. Fokus dalam hal ini adalah konstruktivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi terhadap warga binaan Kelas IIB Panyabungan yaitu dengan melatih membuat kaligrafi (tulis indah arab). Dengan begitu, pembahasannya adalah apakah yang dimaksud dengan metode konstrutivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi dan apakah metode konstruktivisme hadist-hadist ekonomi dapat diterapakan dalam pembinaan kerohanian dan kewirausahaan bagi warga binaan kelas IIB Panyabungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ABCD (asset based community development) dengan pendekatan diskripsi kualitatatif. Peneliti kualitatif akan mencari makna, pemahaman, pengertian dan verstehen tentang suatu penomena. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk memudahkan apabila berhubungan langsung dengan kenyataan yang belum terkonsep sebelumnya. Metode deskriptif bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, meringkas berbagai kondisi, situasi, atau fenomena realitas sosial di masyarakat yang menjadi objek penilaian, dan berupaya menarik realitas itu ke permukaan sebagai suatu ciri, karakter, sifat, model, tanda atau gambaran tentang kondisi, situasi, ataupun fenomena tertentu. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan sumber data primer yaitu diperoleh dari hasil obsevasi, pengamatan serta wawancara langsung dengan responden, yaitu dengan kepala lapas kelas IIB Panyabungan. Hasil sementara penelitian ini adalah bahwa ulama menyampaikan hadist-hadist ekonomi sebagai penyemangat para narapidana dalam berspritual dan berwirausaha. Sedangkan hambatannya adalah sedikitnya waktu dalam pelatihan membaut mereka tidak maksimal dalam pelatihan.

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