Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Articles
3,910 Documents
PELAKSANAAN PENCATATAN BLOKIR HAK ATAS TANAH PADA BUKU TANAH OLEH BUKAN PEMEGANG HAK DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Erizka Fitrawadi Nst
UNES Law Review Vol 3 No 4 (2021): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v3i4.204
Block registration is an administrative action of the Head of the Land Office or an appointed official to determine the status quo (freezing) of temporary land rights against legal actions and legal events on the land. The owner of the certificate can be the aggrieved party when there is another party who requests the blocking of the certificate of land book while the requesting party does not have rights to the entire value of the land contained in the certificate for which the blocking is requested. At the Land Office of West Pasaman Regency, every year they receive requests for registration of blocking submitted by non-holders of land rights themselves.
PERAN PENYIDIK PANGKALAN TNI ANGKATAN LAUT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENCURIAN IKAN OLEH KAPAL IKAN ASING DI PERAIRAN NATUNA
Rama Arcan
UNES Law Review Vol 3 No 4 (2021): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v3i4.205
Law Number 17 of 1985 concerning Ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982). Indonesia has sovereign rights to utilize, conserve and manage fish resources in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI) and the high seas. The large number of natural resources contained in the sea makes it vulnerable to illegal exploitation and exploration by irresponsible parties. Anambas Islands Regency has a total of 255 islands located in the Natuna waters, the Tarempa Navy Base (Lanal) often gets foreign-flagged fishing boats caught illegally stealing fish caught carrying out patrols in the Natuna waters.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK MILIK DALAM PENERBITAN SERTIPIKAT TANAH GANDA PADA SATU BIDANG TANAH
Lulu Fitriani;
Muhammad Sofyan Pulungan;
Isyana Wisnuwardhani Sadjarwo
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2021): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i1.209
Certificate of land ownership regulated in the Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (“UUPA”) is an ownership proof of the land right where it becomes powerful evidence. The increasement of necessity of a land is not followed by the increasement of the availability of land that can be utilized by the society, which causes many disputes related to the ownership or land right. One of many problems that arises is double certificate on a land. Double certificate on a land causing risks on the owner of land right where such phenomena caused by the maladministration to criminal action. Badan Pertanahan Nasional (“BPN”) as an institution established by the Government that holds the sole authority in national land should be responsible in the matters related to the land dispute, especially double certificate. Beside that, there is a necessity on the legal protection to be provided by the State for the owner of land right to protect the rights of the land owner. The research performed using juridical normative with legislation approach and conseptual approach. Research result will be written in the form of explanatory-analysis where the writer explains the case in the case of lawsuit and the theories related with the problem, then analyzes the consistency between the problem and the applicable laws and regulations or theories. Keywords: Land Dispute, Double Certificate, Legal Protection.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL LOGGING DITINJAU DARI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM INDONESIA, FILIPHINA, DAN MALAYSIA
Reviansyah Erlianto;
Galih Raka Siwi;
Wahyu Donri
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2021): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i1.212
Globalization certainly has an impact on developments in every country, therefore forest conversion activities are carried out with government permission. In practice, several acts of excessive forest exploitation were found which were classified as criminal acts of illegal logging. The purpose of this study is to understand the existence of the state in forest monitoring and management, and to compare illegal logging crimes in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines in terms of the laws and regulations of each country. The normative legal research method is in the form of secondary data, the author makes a legal comparison between the laws of the three countries collected through literature study. The results obtained, that the crime of illegal logging is a large and organized crime, in their regulations have condemned all actions related to environmental destruction including illegal logging, weak law enforcement is a factor that causes this crime to be repeated every year.
EKSISTENSI PARALEGAL SEBAGAI PEMBERI BANTUAN HUKUM DI PROVINSI MALUKU
J. Mustamu;
H. Salmon
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2021): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i1.213
Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid mentions Paralegals as one of the Legal Aid Providers. Technically, the role of the new Paralegal is regulated in the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 1 of 2018 concerning Paralegals. This study aims to examine the existence of paralegals in providing legal aid to the poor in one of the provinces in Indonesia, namely Maluku Province. The results of this study found Paralegal activities in Maluku Province, especially Ambon City, the obstacles for Paralegals in carrying out their roles and the solutions offered to overcome these obstacles.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN TERHADAP TERDAKWA TINDAK PIDANA PENGHINAAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (Analisis Putusan Nomor 218/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg dan Putusan Nomor 356/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg)
Wami Irma Suryani
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2021): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i1.90
The provisions of Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions specifically regulates defamation or insults carried out by utilizing information technology through electronic media. Dissemination of electronic information containing pornographic content, fake news, defamation, insults is a type of criminal act that is actually the most prevalent in society. The Padang District Court on decision number: 218/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg and decision number: 356/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pdg handed down a different verdict against the defendant in the criminal act of humiliation.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN TIM SABER PUNGLI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO DALAM PENCEGAHAN PUNGUTAN LIAR DI SEKTOR PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Antoni Siregar
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2021): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i1.206
Optimization of the role of the Saber Extortion Team in Sawahlunto City in Combating Illegal Charges in the Public Service Sector has not been optimal because the perpetrators are only given a warning, not action. The role of the Saber Extortion Team is to develop an information technology-based service system to reduce the direct relationship between officers and the community. Second, the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in the Role of the Saber Extortion Team in Sawahlunto City in Combating Illegal Charges in the Public Service Sector are law enforcement factors. There are law enforcers here, namely the Saber Extortion Task Force who act less professionally because state officials or apparatus as long as they are paid a small salary and have so much authority then illegal levies will continue. There are team members who actually also commit extortion against the perpetrators of extortion they supervise. Furthermore, the factors of facilities and facilities that affect the enforcement of illegal levies in terms of facilities or facilities are incomplete files, lack of communication between institutions, lack of facilities/facilities and the existence of side tasks for members. To support the role of the Task Force, obstacles also come from the community, namely public legal awareness, many people want to report illegal levies but they choose not to report for various reasons.
KOORDINASI ANTARA MUSYAWARAH NAGARI (MUSRI) DENGAN BHABINKAMTIBMAS POLRES SAWAHLUNTO DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO
Asri Joni
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2021): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i1.207
The coordination between the nagari deliberation (Musri) in Sawahlunto City and the Bhabinkamtibmas of the Sawahlunto Police in dealing with crime is through unification activities carried out by Bhabinkamtibmas on the activities of the elements in Musri. Coordination is carried out to create a sense of security for the entire community, especially to anticipate crimes such as theft that often occur in Sawahlunto City. This coordination can also encourage people to exchange ideas. The existence of coordination between the Nagari Deliberation and Bhabinkamtibmas in Sawahlunto City which is carried out in each village makes it easier to control criminal acts in each region, as well as in conducting socialization, by inviting village heads and the community to submit and request information and input from the village community in Sawahlunto City. Obstacles in Empowering Nagari Deliberation Cooperation (Musri) in Sawahlunto City with Bhabinkamtibmas Sawahlunto Police in Crime Prevention include the presence of a third party who interferes in a problem, affecting the problem solving process carried out by Bhabinkamtibmas. Lack of understanding of the community towards the laws and regulations that apply so that many people who stumble into problems want to win on their own without thinking about other parties. Some of the Bhabinkamtibmas officers did not fully understand the problem-solving techniques they faced.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMENKUMHAM NO.32 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PERLAKUAN NARAPIDANA LANJUT USIA DI LAPAS KELAS IIB PARIAMAN
Bayu Irito;
Herry Fernandes Butar Butar
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2021): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i1.214
In Indonesia, which is a country that upholds Human Rights (HAM), prisons generally consist of general and elderly inmates, therefore the existence of prisoners who can be said to be elderly has a meaning which is someone who has passed the age of 60 years, so the government make a breakthrough for how elderly prisoners are treated because elderly prisoners are people whose rights of independence are revoked by the court and the inmates can be said to have physical, mental, and social conditions that have started to decline or are no longer healthy can be said to be susceptible to disease , so that the government issued Permenkumham No. 32 of 2018 concerning the Treatment of Elderly Prisoners with the existence of this regulation, it is hoped that the implementation or application of all prisons in Indonesia can be carried out properly where the treatment of elderly inmates consists of: providing assistance to get access to justice; recovery and development of social functions; maintenance and improvement of the health status of elderly prisoners who have begun to decline; and protection of security and safety.
EKSISTENSI KLAUSULA PELARUNGAN BAGI SEAFARER DI INDONESIA
Sintong Arion Hutapea;
Winanda Kusuma;
A. Cery Kurnia
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 2 (2021): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i2.217
In the world of shipping, seafarers are bound by a Seawork Agreement (PKL) which contains requirements that must be obeyed by the parties. This includes a clause that is included in the seafarer's employment contract. Implications arising from the burial of the seafarer's corpse. The existence of a banning clause in the seafarer's employment contract. The role of the state in providing legal protection for seafarers from confinement. The ban must meet 4 formal requirements. The unbalanced bargaining position makes entrepreneurs and seafarers as parties ban clauses can appear in street vendors. Finally, the seafarer inevitably has to obey the PKL that has been agreed with the entrepreneur. States intervenes in ensuring the protection of human rights for seafarers from the prohibition clause, it needs to be done by making changes to the legal system which includes the legal structure, legal substance and legal culture