Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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<![CDATA[Kepatuhan Kepala Daerah dalam Melaksanakan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Padang yang Telah Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap ]]>
<![CDATA[Fegi Fegi]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairani Khairani]]>;
<![CDATA[Hengki Andora]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.823
<![CDATA[Based on Article 67 letter b of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, it is explained that the Regional Head as a State Administrative Officer has an obligation to comply with all provisions of the Legislative Law including Decisions issued by the State Administrative Court. In Decision Number 11/G/2020/PTUN.PDG Regarding Dismissal of Wali Nagari Kinari by the Regent of Solok and Decision Number 23/G/2018/PTUN.PDG Concerning Dismissal of the West Pasaman Regional Secretary by the West Pasaman Regent there are forms of non-compliance committed by the Head Regions as State Administrative Officials, among others, do not revoke disputed TUN Decrees, do not revoke and do not issue new TUN Decrees. The absence of the application of strict sanctions and the low level of awareness of the TUN officials concerned are factors in the non-implementation of PTUN decisions that have permanent legal force by the Regional Head. The Administrative Court's procedural law has regulated sanctions against TUN bodies/officials who do not comply with PTUN decisions, but these arrangements are not concrete because they still depend on implementing regulations which have not been realized until now, this condition provides an opportunity for officials to disobey PTUN decisions because there is no things to worry about if you don't comply. This situation is one of the factors for weak law enforcement in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Penguasaan Tanah Ornamen yang Dialihkan oleh Pihak Lain di Kabupaten Gowa ]]>
<![CDATA[Megawati Putri Ayustini]]>;
<![CDATA[Abrar Saleng]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilham Arisaputra]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.824
<![CDATA[This study discusses the legal protection of ornamental land tenure rights transferred by other parties in Gowa Regency. The type of research in this research is normative juridical which means the approach is carried out by examining the approaches of theories, concepts, reviewing the laws and regulations concerned with this research or the statutory approach. The type of approach used in this research is the statute approach. The statutory approach is an approach carried out by examining all laws and regulations that are related to the problems (legal issues) that are being faced. The results of this study are: 1) The transfer of rights to ornamental land in Gowa Regency can only be carried out by the Government as the holder of the land rights. Based on Perbup Number 13 of 2018, the Government, in this case the Regent, has the authority to issue permits for land leases. Instead, tenants are required to pay rent fees in the form of levies every year. The lessee is expressly prohibited from transferring the land to another party, whether a person or a business entity, without the permission of the government; 2) Legal protection for holders of lease permits for ornamental land is provided by the Government in the form of an Approval Letter. Tenure rights end at the end of the period the agreement is given. If the lessee transfers the land to another party (third party), then without the government's knowledge, the Letter of Approval must be null and void. Because the subject of the letter has changed]]>
<![CDATA[PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PADA PEMADAMAN LISTRIK SEPIHAK OLEH PT PLN (PERSERO) MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG NO 8 TAHUN 1999 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Hidayah Apriyanti Ritonga]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafruddin Syam]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.825
<![CDATA[This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how to protect electricity consumers in Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law no. 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity and how legal remedies can be taken by electricity consumers in the event of a unilateral power outage by PT. PLN (Persero). By using normative juridical research methods, it can be concluded: 1. Protection of electricity consumers has been protected by the Government in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity. The Consumer Protection Act states that consumers have the right to convenience, security and safety in consuming goods and/or services. Meanwhile, the Electricity Law states that consumers have the right to receive electricity continuously with good quality and reliability. So it is the obligation of PT PLN (Persero) as the holder of a business permit for the supply of electricity, to provide electricity that meets the applicable quality and reliability standards. If the power outages that occur are less than the service standards set by the Government, consumers are entitled to compensation from PT PLN (Persero). 2. The initial effort that consumers can take in the event of a unilateral power outage by PT PLN (Persero) is to submit a complaint to PT PLN (Persero).]]>
<![CDATA[The Existence, Function, and Legal Position of the Land Bank According to the Provisions of the Laws and Regulations ]]>
<![CDATA[Erin Alwinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Athifatul Wafirah]]>;
<![CDATA[Pingkan Vanesa Roring]]>;
<![CDATA[Lefira Gerti Onthoni]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.827
<![CDATA[This article discusses the existence, function and legal position of the Land Bank after the Constitutional Court Decision and also examines the existence of Customary Land after the existence of the Land Bank Institution in Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Where after the birth of Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, there were several test applications submitted to the Constitutional Court and ruling on this formal test case, the Government was ordered to make improvements within a period of 2 years if within that period no improvements were made, then UU Cipta Kerja would become permanently unconstitutional and it was also not allowed to issue new implementing regulations relating to UU Cipta Kerja. UU Cipta Kerja is also reviewed in relation to licenses to use customary land of indigenous peoples, where indigenous peoples feel they are losing their rights because there are no legal remedies against business actors who use customary land as land for business without having to get approval from indigenous peoples.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan Fungsi Controlling Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dalam Pembangunan Drainase Kota Bukittinggi ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Zikry]]>;
<![CDATA[Edi Haskar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nessa Fajriyana Farda]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.829
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the supervisory function of the Regional People's Representative Council of the City of Bukittinggi in the 2021-2022 drainage development project. The drainage project implemented by the Bukittinggi city government has had an impact on community activities. Therefore, the role of people's representative institutions is needed to oversee so that good governance is realized. This research is descriptive in nature, namely research that aims to obtain a complete picture (description) of the legal situation that applies in a certain place, using an empirical juridical approach. The data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the research, the supervisory function of the Regional Representatives Council of the City of Bukittinggi has not been carried out optimally. The form of implementation of the supervisory function is by summoning the relevant offices for hearings and conducting field inspections. The obstacle faced in carrying out the supervisory function by the Regional People's Legislative Assembly for the City of Bukittinggi is the lack of responsibility for members of the council in carrying out their duties according to their authority, as regulated by law.]]>
<![CDATA[Pencegahan Perilaku Penyimpangan Anak Melalui Lembaga Layanan Perlindungan dan Pengembangan Anak di Pusat Pengembangan Anak (PPA) Anugerah Pakisan Kabupaten Temanggung ]]>
<![CDATA[Eirene Bunga Sutiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Safik Faozi]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.830
<![CDATA[Deviant behavior is behavior that violates the moral principles of decency, both in terms of individual humanity and justification as a characteristic of social beings. Not only adults, children also currently show deviant behavior. The current speed of communication flow can foster children's curiosity and encourage them to try new things. The purpose of this study is to explain deviant behavior that often occurs in the environment around PPA and what factors influence children to carry out deviant behavior. In addition, this study aims to explain the efforts made by PPA in preventing deviant behavior in children. This research was carried out using sociological juridical research methods, the specifics of this research are descriptive. The research data was sourced from interviews. Data analysis using qualitative methods. The results of the study (1) factors that influence children to carry out deviant behavior are biological factors, psychological factors, and sociological factors, besides that there are factors from a bad environment, lack of attention from parents and influence from friends. (2) Efforts to overcome deviant behavior in children can be carried out with prevention efforts without punishment, such as the participation of community social institutions. PPA is a community social institution that in responding to children's deviant behavior is by providing infrastructure that accommodates children's creativity, improving children's mental health.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Kelayakan Angkutan Kota di Kabupaten Karawang Berdasarkan Perda Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perhubungan ]]>
<![CDATA[Anwar Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.831
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini menganalisis kelayakan angkutan kota di Kabupaten Karawang berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perhubungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan dan kesesuaian operasional angkutan kota dengan ketentuan dalam Perda tersebut. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei lapangan, analisis dokumen perundang-undangan, dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi angkutan kota di Kabupaten Karawang belum sepenuhnya mematuhi ketentuan yang diatur dalam Perda Nomor 2 Tahun 2020. Beberapa aspek yang dievaluasi termasuk jadwal, rute, tarif, dan standar pelayanan. Kesenjangan antara implementasi dan ketentuan Perda telah mengakibatkan ketidaksesuaian dalam pengoperasian angkutan kota. Kesimpulannya, meskipun telah ada Perda yang mengatur penyelenggaraan perhubungan di Kabupaten Karawang, masih ada tantangan dalam memastikan kepatuhan penuh terhadap peraturan tersebut. Diperlukan tindakan lebih lanjut untuk mengkaji dan memperbaiki pelaksanaan angkutan kota agar sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan dalam Perda, sehingga masyarakat dapat menikmati layanan angkutan yang aman, nyaman, dan efisien.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Kejahatan Eksploitasi Seksual ]]>
<![CDATA[Anisa Nurul Santi Pohan]]>;
<![CDATA[Noor Azizah]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.832
<![CDATA[This journal discusses the Legal Protection of Child Victims of Sexual Exploitation. What is meant by child sexual exploitation is the use of children for the purpose of fulfilling sexual desires. Children as victims of criminal acts need to be protected in accordance with what is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection so that in the future the child is expected to be able to continue his life like children in general and no longer have the feeling that he is a victim of crime. This paper uses a juridical-empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach. The results that can be taken from this paper are that the legal protection of children as victims of sexual exploitation based on Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection has provided legal protection in general for children as victims of crime and specifically for children who are sexually exploited.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemenuhan Hak Konsumen atas Informasi yang Benar (Studi Kasus Tas Branded di Batam) ]]>
<![CDATA[Viana Shecar]]>;
<![CDATA[Andryawan Andryawan]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.833
<![CDATA[One consumer right that is no less important is the right to choose. When choosing a product, consumers are often influenced by several considerations, for example price and brand. Price and brand tend to dominate, many consumers will be tempted to buy goods at BM because brands offer low prices. This research aims to finds and analyze legal protection for consumers regarding the circulation of branded bags that are not accompanied by official documents (for example the case of the circulation of branded bags in Batam), as well as to find out and analyze the Government's efforts or supervision from the Government to minimize circulation of branded bags that are not accompanied by official documents (example is the case of the circulation of branded bags in Batam). The type of this research is normative law in descriptive analytical. The data collection technique used is studying legal material literature which includes primary legal material, secondary legal material and non-legal material. The data analysis method is qualitative analysis. The research results shows that the practice of buying and selling branded bags in Batam violates consumer protection law because it does not provide a product certificate as an official document from the manufacturer to demonstrate the authenticity of the product. Therefore, the practice of buying and selling branded bags in Batam does not fulfill the right to correct information for consumers.]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Penganiayaan terhadap Juru Tagih (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Palembang Nomor 261/PID/2019/PLG) ]]>
<![CDATA[Alvina Alvina]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahaditya Rahaditya]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.834
<![CDATA[This study are supposed to determine the criminals' criminal responsibility of persecution of debt collectors by using a case study of the Palembang District Court Decision Number 261/PID/2019/PLG. This research uses research on normative juridical that is done through looking at and studying library materials and laws and regulations or legal materials which include primary legal sources, secondary legal entities, and tertiary legal entities. This research uses a statute approach and case approach. Primary legal sources being used in this study are the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 1 of 1946 on the Criminal Code, and Law Number 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure. Analysis method in this study is qualitative juridical analysis method. Based on the findings of this study, it could be stated if the maltreatment can cause victim unable to do his work due to the pain experienced, but does not result in serious injury or is not intended to result in serious injury, the maltreatment can be punished under Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code or Article 466 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code.]]>
