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Jambura Equilibrium Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : 26559110     EISSN : 26560445     DOI : 10.37479
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
The aims fo this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or reviews articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including Ecocnomic Development, Regional Develompent Planning, Public Finance, Economi of Small and Medium Enterprise, Financial and Monetery Policy, Project Evaluation, Modelling and Econometrics.
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Articles 71 Documents
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Fiscal Consolidation Strategy: Phased vs. Direct, Which is Better? Muhammad Rheza Ramadhan
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Vol 5. No. 1. January 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i1.17145

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of fiscal consolidation on the US economy. Since COVID-19 caused the government to cut expenditures due to higher health and business incentive expenditures, fiscal consolidation is required. The analysis is divided into three parts. First, we assume that the decrease in government expenditure is accomplished in the first year. Second, we suppose that government expenditure is progressively reduced, by 0.25% in the first year, 0.50% in the second year, 0.75% in the third year, and 1% in the fourth year. The last scenario predicts that the rest of the globe will follow fiscal consolidation. Following the investigation, we can conclude that fiscal consolidation has a significant long-term influence on the economy. Even while real GDP is declining in the near term, reductions in government expenditure may enhance real GDP in the long run. Based on the comparison of the first and second scenarios, we can conclude that gradual fiscal consolidation is preferable since real GDP does not fall immediately in the first year. Furthermore, we know that the impact of fiscal consolidation in the third scenario is not as favourable as in the first and second scenarios regarding real GDP. As a result, we may assume that the fiscal consolidation policy will be less successful if other nations follow it.
The Effect of E-commerce on MSME Performance in the Industrial Sector Duwi Agustina
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Vol 5. No. 1. January 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i1.16784

Abstract

This study aims to find out whether e-commerce have an effect on the performance of MSMEs. The type of research used in research is research with a quantitative approach. E-commerce can benefit as well as benefit because it is cheaper and more efficient The sampling method used was a cluster random sampling technique with a total of 350 respondents of micro-enterprises in Sungailiat District. The analytical techniques used are descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that e-commerce and accounting information systems had a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in the industrial sector in Sungailiat District. In this study, the characteristics of respondents are based on various types of businesses that are free in form. The research shows that the use of e-commerce plays a good role in improving the performance of general companies, it can be seen that e-commerce helps business actors to market their products widely. The results of this study which states that the use of e-commerce has a positive and significant effect on the acceptance of micro-enterprises, meaning that each unit increase per item score on the use of e-commerce, the acceptance of micro-enterprises will increase unit per item.
Factors Affecting Community Participation in Paying Land and Building Tax in Kuningan Regency Amir Hamzah; Anisa Laila Rahayu; Hasna Firyal Khaerunnisa; Riska Riska; Dzikro Hillyatul Aulia
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Vol 5. No. 1. January 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i1.16887

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to find out the factors that influence community participation in paying Land and Building Tax to communities in Kuningan Regency. This study used descriptive and verifiable methods. The sample in this study was 400 respondents. Based on the results of the study that tax literacy, community attitudes, and the leadership of the village head have a joint influence on community participation in paying land and building taxes, partially tax literacy has a significant positive effect on community participation in paying land and building taxes, community attitudes have a significant positive effect on community participation in paying land and building taxes, and the leadership of the village head has a significant positive effect on community participation in paying land and building taxes.
The Effect of Regional Government Expenditures on Regional Development Inequality in Eastern Indonesia, 2015-2020 Viqra Ramadanti; Agussalim Agussalim; Sultan Suhab
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Vol 5. No. 1. January 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i1.16949

Abstract

The existence of differences in resources and processes in the implementation of development in a region causes the ability of each region to encourage the development process also to be different, which causes problems of development inequality between regions. Therefore, an analysis of regional development disparities needs to be carried out. This study aims to analyze the effect of local government spending, the Human Development Index (HDI), and economic growth on regional development inequality in Eastern Indonesia in 2015-2020. This research approach uses a quantitative approach. The data type used is panel data, 12 Provinces in Eastern Indonesia for six years (2015-2020). The analysis tool uses panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results indicate that the variables of government spending on education, health, infrastructure, and human development index directly affect regional development inequality. Meanwhile, the economic growth variable does not affect regional development inequality.
Determinant Analysis of Labor Absorption in the Agricultural Sector in South Sulawesi Province (1999 - 2019) Andi Arlianti Dwiputri; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Sultan Suhab
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Vol 5. No. 1. January 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i1.16950

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the direct and indirect effects of investment in the agricultural sector, regional capital expenditures for the agricultural sector, the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) on the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province through the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) ) the agricultural sector and the Human Development Index (IPM). The data used in this study is secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in the form of a time series from 1999 to 2019. In this study using the structural equation regression analysis method using SPSS software . The analysis technique used in this study is Path Analysis. The results of the study show that investment in the agricultural sector has an effect both directly and indirectly on the employment of the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province through the agricultural sector's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Regional capital expenditures for the agricultural sector influence both directly and indirectly the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province through the agricultural sector's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (IPM). The Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) has no direct or indirect effect on employment in the agricultural sector in South Sulawesi Province through the agricultural sector's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Human Development Index (IPM).
Unravelling Poverty Indicators in the Tomini Bay Region of Indonesia: A Comprehensive Analysis of SDG 10 Muhammad Amir Arham; Citra Aditya Kusuma; Ifa Adina Yafiz
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5. No. 2. July 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i2.19852

Abstract

The Tomini Bay Region, with its abundant natural resources, can be leveraged to promote inclusive and sustainable community welfare in line with SDG 10's global target to reduce inequality. However, despite the region's natural wealth, much of the area is plagued by high poverty. In response, local governments have launched several programs to stimulate economic growth while addressing these issues. To assess the effectiveness of these poverty programs, this study evaluated the economic development of the Tomini Bay area using the SDGs framework. The objectives of this study are twofold: 1) to map the progress of SDG 10 poverty indicators in the region, and 2) to project the achievement of SDG 10 poverty indicator targets in the region by 2030. This study employs quantitative descriptive data analysis. The mapping results are expected to aid local governments in formulating more targeted and inclusive development plans.
The Effect Of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Funds, And Special Allocation Funds On Economic Growth In The North Sulawesi Province Stanny Sicilia Rawung; Tiatira C Poluakan; Bobby Hamenda
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5. No. 2. July 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i2.19723

Abstract

The authority received by local governments from the regional autonomy system in order to collect and distribute funds independently as well as decide on development interests. Regional autonomy seeks to equalize growth/development in accordance with regional interests in order to increase regional development based on the capabilities of each region.The purpose behind this study is to analyze the effects of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) on economic growth in North Sulawesi Province. This study uses a collection of period series information for some time, 2002-2021 to be precise. Multiple linear regression analysis method was used in this research. The results of the research findings show that: 1) PAD has no substantial influence on economic growth in North Sulawesi Province; 2) DAU has a positive but insignificant impact on economic growth in North Sulawesi Province; 3) DAK has a negative effect on economic growth in North Sulawesi Province; 4) Meanwhile, simultaneously PAD, DAU and DAK have a positive and substantial effect on economic growth in North Sulawesi Province. In addition to the effort to increase the value of regional income indicators, improving the quality of human resources (HR) as managers of indicators in sustainable regional autonomy policies is one of the important efforts for the implementation of regional autonomy to support regional economic growth.
Peti Koin Bermantra: SDGs Instrument “No Poverty” Fisheries Sector in Wajak District Rizqi Khafiqi Salzabila Rohmah; Farida Rahmawati; Maulien Khairina Sari
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5. No. 2. July 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i2.17120

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are global action plans agreed upon by world leaders to end poverty, reduce inequality and protect the environment as part of efforts to achieve the national Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ideas related to the current national development model, based on Presidential Regulation No. 59 of 2017, concerning achieving sustainable national development goals. In this regard, the regional government of East Java province has made an acceleration policy in dealing with poverty through the Anti-Poverty Program (APP), which is currently renamed the Peti Koin Bermantra. The research was conducted to determine the program's success in dealing with the problem of poverty in the fisheries sector in The Wajak sub-district through the Mugi Mulya business group as a group of beneficiaries. The research was conducted using the Descriptive Qualitative method, primary data from observations and interviews and secondary data from written documents at the Malang Regency Bappeda. Based on the research conducted, it is known that the program’s sustainability can increase catfish productivity by increasing daily sales by 450% within six years of first receiving assistance. The income of group members also increased, where it was only around Rp. 20,000 before the assistance per day, and gross profit reached Rp after the assistance. 600,000 per day. Based on this, the sustainability of the program can improve the economy of the productive poor, supporting the Sustainable Development Goals “No Poverty”. In the future, it is hoped that the success of the Peti Koin Bermantra program can be felt by various sectors so that it can improve the welfare of the wider community through improvements to the publication of program information itself.
Progress of Transfer Fund on Metro City, East Lampung Regency and Central Lampung Regency on 2022 Royhul Akbar; Tejo Prakosa; Arien Armadiana Hutari; Iin Agustina
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5. No. 2. July 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i2.18930

Abstract

The transferred fund 2022 consists of village funds and physical special allocation funds and Non physical special allocation funds (DAK Fisik, Non Fisik & Dana Desa), the source of funds the Central Government provides to support Regional Government Development. In 2022 in 3 Sub Regional/Local Governments within the scope of the Metro KPPN payment area, there are still obstacles to the distribution of DAK Fisik where the 3 Regions, the average Realization and Absobsion for DAK Fisik was only 97,79% 2022 of the available ceiling fund in 2022. The biggest distribution obstacle in 2022 is Recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, leadership and world economic conditions and Russia's war with Ukraine which affected economic activity with impacts from upstream to downstream.
Can Cooperatives Change The Standard Living of Youth? Fajar Meiyanti; Asep Kurniawan; Icih Icih; Muhammad Muaz Bin Zainudin
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5. No. 2. July 2023
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v5i2.20960

Abstract

Typical of social economy employees focus on social good rather than economic gain. They prefer to work in a sector that prioritizes satisfaction and makes them feel valued. Besides that, youth prefer to work in large places that provide greater welfare for them too. So usually working in Socially oriented businesses is made the second choice or next choice by youth. Some countries have policies to engage youth in Cooperatives. Youth represent the most important group among the working-age population. But then can cooperatives enterprise, as socially-oriented businesses, can provide and change the standard of living of youth? What motivates youth to engage in the socially oriented businesses?. This article examines field data from youth employees at cooperative members in Subang and Selangor. A survey was conducted by interview, observation and documentation study. According to the findings, now day cooperatives and their networks can change standard living of youth, but not only about it, cooperative provide an expanded learning space for youth, although there is differentiation by age, education and type of cooperative. The results of this study can attract the attention of youth to choose cooperatives as a new way to motivate youth to change their standard of living through cooperatives and learn a lot about business attitudes from this socially oriented business.

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