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Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Ecosains
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 23028408     EISSN : 26556480     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang ilmu ekonomi dan ekonomi pembangunan. Tulisan bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, disertasi, tesis dan skripsi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 186 Documents
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Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Industri Mikro Kecil (IMK) di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Elwita Syafrilia; Joan Marta; Dwirani Puspa Artha
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12073557.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of business capital, total productionvalue, type of place of business, type of indstry and utilization of internettechnology on the labor absorption of micro and small industries in PadangPariaman District. This type of research is descriptive and associative research,the data used is secondary data (cross section) in 2021 obtained from relatedinstitutions. The analytical method used is Poisson regression analysis modelassisted by STATA 16 software. The result show that; (1) business capital has asignificant and positive effect on the labor absorption of micro and smallindustries in Padang Pariaman District; (2) total production value has asignificant and positive effect on the labor absorption of micro and smallindustries in Padang Pariaman District; (3) type of place of business has asignificant and positive effect on the labor absorption of micro and smallindustries in Padang Pariaman District; (4) the type of non metallic mineralsindustry, food industry and other industries have a significant effect on thelabor absorption of micro and small industries in Padang Pariaman District,while the wood industry does not have a significant effect on the laborabsorption of micro and small industries in Padang Pariaman District; (5)utilization of internet technology has a significant and positive effect on thelabor absorption of micro and small industries in Padang Pariaman District.
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makroeknomi terhadap Inflasi di ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Thailand, Philipina, Malaysia dan Singapura) Panji Adekantari; Syamsul Amar B
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11953357.00

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel makroekonomi terhadap Inflasi di ASEAN-5. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2019 yang diambil dari World Bank, ASEAN Statistics dan International Financial Statistics (IFS). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Narrow Money, Broad Money dan Kurs sebagai variabel independen serta Inflasi sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan broad money berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi di ASEAN-5. Di sisi lain, variabel narrow money berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi di ASEAN-5. Sedangkan variabel kurs berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi di ASEAN-5.
Analisis Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumtera Utara Rahmat Esa Putra; Yeniwati Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12073157.00

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze: (1) To what extent does thedegree of fiscal decentralization influence economic growth in North Sumatra,(2) To what extent does transfer dependency influence economic growth in NorthSumatra, (3) To what extent does the capital expenditure ratio influenceeconomic growth in North Sumatra, (4) How far is the degree of fiscaldecentralization, transfer dependence, and the ratio of capital expenditure toeconomic growth in North Sumatra. The data used is panel secondary data for33 regencies/cities in North Sumatra from 2014-2019, data obtained frominstitutions related to the research variables which are grouped into two parts,namely the dependent variable which in this study uses economic growth and theindependent variables which consist of degree of fiscal decentralization, transferdependency, and capital expenditure ratio. This study uses panel data regressionanalysis using the fixed effect model (FEM). The results of this study indicate thatsimultaneously, fiscal decentralization has a significant effect on economicgrowth in North Sumatra. while partially (1) The degree of fiscal decentralizationhas a negative and significant effect on economic growth (2) transfer dependencehas a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth (3) the ratio of capitalexpenditure has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in NorthSumatra.
Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata, Konsumsi Energi, Infrastruktur Ekonomi dan Pengangguran Terhadap Perekonomian Di Indonesia Revaldo Septian Naldi; Ali Anis
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11960557.00

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggambarkan dan menganalisis pengaruh perekonomian: (1) Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia, (2) Pengaruh Konsumsi Energi terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia, (3) Pengaruh Infrastruktur Ekonomi terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia, (4) Pengaruh Pengangguran Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dari tahun 2011-2018. Model yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu model Regresi Panel. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) sektor pariwisata berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia (2) konsumsi energi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia (3) Infrastruktur ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, (4) pengangguran berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia.
Dampak Sistem Pembayaran Non-Tunai Terhadap Permintaan Uang Kartal di Indonesia Deswita Herlina; Safira Firdaus
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12073257.00

Abstract

The stability of the demand for money is important to maintain the value of therupiah. This stability is seen in terms of the amount of currency and the ability ofmoney to fulfill all transactions in a short time. The use of non-cash money canhelp speed up the processing of financial transactions, but on the one hand it canhave an impact on changes in the demand for currency, which in turn affects thestability of the money supply. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct researchon the impact of using non-cash money on the demand for currency in Indonesia.This study analyzes the impact of non-cash payments using cards (APMK) on thedemand for currency in Indonesia for the 2014-2017 period. The analytical toolsused in this study are Vector Autoregression (VAR) to determine causality,Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VD). The resultsshowed that the increase in the use of card-based non-cash money had an impacton reducing the demand for money in Indonesia in the 2014-2017 period. Thenon-cash money shock has an impact on the shock of changes in the demand forcurrency.
Analisis Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Tahun 2008-2018 Deswita Herlina; Tony S Chendrawan; Latif Sobr1
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11962057.00

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana respon cadangan devisa terhadap shock nilai tukar, inflasi, dan utang luar negeri serta untuk mengetahui kontribusi nilai tukar, inflasi, dan utang luar negeri terhadap cadangan devisa. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersifat time series dari periode 2008:Q1 hingga 2018:Q4. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Vector Autoregression (VAR). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji Impulse Response Function (IRF) menunjukkan bahwa respon shock variabel nilai tukar dan utang luar negeri terhadap shock cadangan devisa adalah positif, sedangkan shock respon variabel inflasi terhadap shock cadangan devisa negatif. Kemudian untuk hasil uji Variance Decomposition (VD), variabel yang memberikan kontribusi lebih besar terhadap cadangan devisa adalah nilai tukar sebesar 13,05%, diikuti oleh inflasi sebesar 7,82% dan utang luar negeri sebesar 1,86%
Komparasi dan Determinan Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia antara Kabupaten Kota di Sumatera Barat Fadli, Khairul; Aimon, Hasdi
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12291257.00

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparison and determinants of human development between cities and districts in the Sumatera Barat. The source of the data was taken from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. This study used panel data with the time series data from 2010–2021 and the cross-section between cities and districts in Sumatera Barat. This study utilizes the Random Effect Model (REM) panel data regression analysis model to infer the determinant of human development. The results show that human development in the city is higher than in the district, with an average of 76.4 compared to the district with an average of 66.8. Economic growth is the main determinant of human development for both the city dan districts. Economic growth also has a positive and significant impact on human development in districts and cities. Furthermore, the population, the poor population, and the unemployment rate have no significant effect on human development. Based on this research findings, suggests the government of Sumatera Barat promotes a pro-poor and pro-employment growth strategy. The economic development in Sumatera Barat should also be more equitable between cities and districts.
Analisis Permintaan Anak pada Wanita Bekerja di Indonesia Rayhan, Muhamad; Putri, Dewi Zaini
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12290757.00

Abstract

This study aims to analyze; (1) To what extent the influence of the wife's age on the demand for children for working women in Indonesia, (2) How far the influence of the husband's age on the demand for children working women in Indonesia, (3) How far is the influence of the wife's education level on the demand for children for working women in Indonesia, ( 4) The extent to which the influence of husband's education level on the demand for children for working women in Indonesia. (5) The extent to which the influence of the type of wife's work on the demand for children for working women in Indonesia. (6) The extent to which the influence of the husband's working status on the demand for children for working women in Indonesia. (7) The extent to which the influence of the sex preference of children on the demand for children of working women in Indonesia. (8) The extent to which the influence of household income on the demand for children of working women in Indonesia. The data used in this study is cross-sectional data collected from the 2022 KOR SUSENAS data. This research method uses logistic regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study: the wife's age, husband's age, wife's education level, husband's education level, wife's type of work, husband's working status, child's gender preference, and household income have a positive and significant effect on children's demand for working women in Indonesia. One of the policies that can be done to reduce fertility rates is the importance of increasing education, especially for women, delaying the age of marriage, and in particular planning for the sex of the child.
Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Penerima Bantuan Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) Di Sumatera Barat Wulandari, Khoirunnisa; Yeniwati, Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12291357.00

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to find out how socio-economic conditions affect recipients of the Prosperous Family Card Assistance (KKS) in West Sumatra. This study is using the 2017 Susenas Core data with a sample of 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra Province in 2017. We employ the logistic regression analysis (Logistic Regression) with 2,511 observations to infer the social economic condition of household in determining an household as the KKS recepient. The estimation results shows that there is one variable that has no influence on the Head of the Household who receives the Prosperous Family Card assistance, namely the variable of residence ownership with a probability value of 0.075. While the other three variables, namely education level, occupation, and health insurance, have a significan.
Determinan Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Shinetiara, Tania; Adry, Melti Roza
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12290857.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of energy poverty on income inequality in Indonesia. Energy poverty in this study uses five different measures, and its relationship to income inequality is explored. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in Indonesia, which uses non-linear panels data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method. The data set consists of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2011-2020. The results of this study show that the energy poverty variable described using five measurement indicators is only one of which is proven to have a significant and negative relationship to income inequality, namely the EP2 indicator which is the percentage of households with a source of lighting (PLN). The participating control variables show that the results have an effect on income inequality in Indonesia

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