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INDONESIA
Ecosains
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 23028408     EISSN : 26556480     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang ilmu ekonomi dan ekonomi pembangunan. Tulisan bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, disertasi, tesis dan skripsi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 186 Documents
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Tata Kelola dan Manajamen Dana Abadi (Endowment Fund) Perguruan Tinggi : Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Samir, Salman; Kwan, Kwandou Wirawan; Rizky, Utamy; Andi, Iqra Pradipta Nasir; Samintang, Samintang
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12853957.00

Abstract

Over the last 2 decades, Indonesia has brought about many reforms in the world of education, especially universities which have a strategic role in building quality human resources. One important aspect in supporting the university is the funding aspect. One source of funding currently being worked on by Indonesia is an endowment fund. D An endowment fund is a financial asset provided by an institution or organization that is intended for college expenditure. The endowment fund has a very good role for the sustainability of the campus, therefore the endowment needs to be managed effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this research is to identify what aspects can support the effective and efficient management of endowment funds in universities. The method used to answer the research objectives is to use a Systematic Literature Review. As a result of our Systematic Literature Review, there are 8 aspects that support efficient endowment management. Such as synergy of alumni and universities, presenting professional staff to manage endowments, improving institutional aspects of the university, contributing collectively, promoting endowments, providing long-term plans for endowment allocations, Increasing the role of stakeholders, uphold transparency and accountability, and provide information for potential donors
Pengaruh Aspek Sosial-Politik dan Ekonomi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Anti, Yuni Yuli; Anis, Ali
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12905757.00

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of socio-political and economic aspects on income inequality in Indonesia in 2017-2021. This research uses Fixed Effect Model (FEM) analysis using Stata 14. The results of research using panel data regression show that: 1). The social aspect proxied by education has an insignificant negative influence on income inequality in Indonesia. 2). Social aspects proxied by health have an insignificant negative influence on income inequality in Indonesia. 3). The political aspect proxied by the Indonesian democracy index has an insignificant positive influence on income inequality in Indonesia. 4). The economic aspect proxied by GRDP has a significant negative influence on income inequality in Indonesia. 5). Independent variables have a simultaneous or joint effect and are significant on the dependent variable.
Analisis Pengaruh Produksi Perikanan, Ekspor Perikanan dan Angka Konsumsi Ikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Perikanan di Indonesia Marjusni, Indri; Idris, Idris
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12633357.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Fishery Production, Fishery Exports and Fish Consumption figures on the Economic Growth of the Fisheries Sector in Indonesia. This study uses panel data from 2015 to 2020 in 33 provinces in Indonesia, sourced from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia. Before using the regression, the Chow test and Hausman test were carried out and the estimation results showed that the selected model was the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that: (1) Fishery production has a negative and significant effect on the economic growth of the fisheries sector in Indonesia (2) Fishery exports have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of the fisheries sector in Indonesia (3) Fish consumption figures have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of the fisheries sector in Indonesia. Based on the research results, it is suggested that for further research it is necessary to examine other independent factors and variables that influence the economic growth of the fisheries sector.
Determinasi Harga Saham Perusahaan Terkategori SRI-KEHATI yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2021 Yuliansyah, Fadilah; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12712457.00

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of Price Earnings Ratio, Return On Equity, Earnings Per Share, Price to Book Value, and Return On Asset on stock prices of companies categorized as SRI-KEHATI listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. Samples are obtained using the purposive sampling technique, and we got a selection of 25 companies. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously Price to Book Value, Earnings Per Share, Return on Asset, Price Earnings Ratio, and Return on Equity significantly affected stock prices. Partially Return on Asset and Price to Book Value has no significant impact on stock prices.
Faktor Sosio-Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur Pada Individu Cerai Mati di Indonesia Salim, Prasetya Rahman; Avia, Zahra; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12632757.00

Abstract

Losing a spouse is one of the most stressful events in a person's life. Meanwhile, stress is one of the triggers for health problems. Using IFLS 2014 as data and logistic regression as a method, we found that depressive symptoms, smoking habits, education level, and living in urban areas have a positive correlation with the probability of widows having poor sleep quality. This can increase the probability of having diabetes and cardiovascular diseases that can lead to death. The support of the closest family is expected to help the widow have better sleep quality.
Analisis Literasi Ekonomi Digital dalam Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tanjung, Anisa; Rangkuty, Dewi Mahrani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12847657.00

Abstract

Poverty often serves as an indicator of a country or region's developmental progress. The digital economy is seen as a means to enhance economic self-reliance and national resilience, thereby boosting national competitiveness and fostering economic growth to alleviate poverty. Utilizing time series data from 2008 to 2022 and employing a simultaneous Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS) approach, research findings reveal a bidirectional relationship between poverty and economic growth. The study demonstrates that the E-money variable significantly influences economic growth and, conversely, has a significant impact on poverty rates. This underscores the significance of economic policies aimed at fostering economic growth to combat poverty.
Kausalitas Teknologi, Pendidikan dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Sumatera Barat Triadi, Hendra; Anis, Ali
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12633457.00

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the causal relationship between technology (Y1), education (Y2) and labor absorption (Y3) variables in West Sumatra Province. This type of research is associative and descriptive which explains whether or not there is a causal relationship between research variables. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2011 to 2020 according to districts/cities in West Sumatra Province obtained from related agencies. The analysis in this study uses the Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) model with a causality test using the Granger Causality Test and the cointegration test in this study uses the Kao Residual Cointegration Test method. The research results obtained show that: (1) Technology and education do not have a causal relationship, but there is a one-way causality relationship, namely education to technology in West Sumatra Province. (2) Education and employment do not have a causal relationship in West Sumatra Province. (3) Technology and employment do not have a causal relationship in West Sumatra Province.
Analisis Determinan Kualitas Lingkungan Di Indonesia Rahmawati, Devi; Azhar, Zul
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Mei 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12905457.00

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to identify and analyze the impact of factors determining environmental quality in Indonesia. This research is descriptive and quantitative, and the panel data used in the analysis includes cross-section and time series data from 2011 to 2022 for 33 provinces in Indonesia, with data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. This research uses panel data regression analysis. This research uses a fixed effect model approach. The research results found that: (1) Economic growth in the industrial sector has a significant negative impact on the environmental quality index. (2) The human development index has a significant positive effect on the environmental quality index. (3) Income inequality has an insignificant negative effect on the environmental quality index. (4) Population density has a negative and insignificant effect on the environmental quality index. (5) economic growth in the industrial sector, human development index, income inequality and population density have a significant effect on the quality of life index.
Inklusi Keuangan dan Efektifitas Kebijakan Moneter : Studi Kasus Negara Indonesia dan Malaysia Badrany, Muhammad Taqy; Herlina, Deswita
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13029657.00

Abstract

Financial inclusion, defined as access and use of formal financial products and services by individuals and companies, has become a major focus in Indonesia and Malaysia in recent years. Authorities in both countries have implemented various policies and programs to increase financial inclusion, hoping to provide economic benefits, namely reducing inflation. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of financial inclusion, exchange rates, interest rates, broad money, and GDP on inflation in Indonesia and Malaysia. The data used in this research is secondary data ranging from the period 2013Q1 to 2022Q4. The analytical method used in this research is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The conclusion of this research states that the financial inclusion variable has a negative influence on inflation in Indonesia with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 29.37%, while in Malaysia Financial Inclusion has a positive influence on inflation with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 11.22% . The exchange rate negatively influences inflation in Indonesia and Malaysia with VD contributions at the end of the period of 1.28% and 3.87% respectively. Interest rates have a negative influence on inflation in Indonesia with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 1.71%, while in Malaysia interest rates have a positive influence on inflation with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 13.19%. Broad Money positively influences inflation in Indonesia and Malaysia with VD contributions at the end of the period of 2.27% and 2.57% respectively. GDP has a positive influence on inflation in Indonesia with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 22.01%, while in Malaysia GDP has a negative influence on inflation with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 45.39%.
Analisis Pengaruh Keterbukaan Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Zebua, Merlin Kristin; Idris, Idris; Ariusni, Ariusni
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13123257.00

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of economic openness on economic growth in Indonesia. This research uses time series data from 1993-2023 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, Bank International For Settlements, and World Bank. The results of the study reveal that (1) trade openness has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, (2) Foreign Investment and the real exchange rate have a positive effect, (3) The real exchange rate has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.

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