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Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
ISSN : 24609773     EISSN : 26858894     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal Vitek published scientific manuscripts in the field of veterinary medicine. The manuscript can be researched, articles pillowcase reverse (review), and case reports.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 139 Documents
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UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) TERHADAP HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR TIKUS (Sprague dawley) Putri, Edwina Yunanda
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v13i1.181

Abstract

This study aims to determine acute toxicity effect of celery to histophatology liver of Sprague dawley rat with oral method. Inflammation, degeneration, necrosis and hemorrhage is observed parameters. Maseration is method to extraction with ethanol 70%. Type of this research is Experimental method was conducted by complete random design. The sampel consisted of 24 rats consisting of 4 group namely P0 is control group, P1 treatment with dose 50 mg/kg BB, P2 treatment with dose 500 mg/Kg BB and P3 treatment with dose 5000 mg/kg BB. Treatment given for 14 days. Hepar sample collected by necropsy of all rats method in last day. The sample were processed for tissue processing by Hematoxyllin-eosin method and histopatology examination by using 10x magnificence under the microscope. Data were analyzed by Kruskal-wallis then Mann Whitney test. The results of the analysis showed p≤0,05 in inflammation, degeneration and necrosis parameters. The conclusion of this study is celery extract give influence to histophatology liver was treatment with 500 mg/kg BB in group P2 and dose 5000 mg/kg BB in group 2.
Laporan Kasus Penyakit Tetanus pada Kambing Peranakan Etawa di Desa Penjalinan, Tulungagung: CASE REPORT OF TETANUS IN ETAWA CROOSBREED GOATS IN PENJALINAN VILLAGE, TULUNGAGUNG Jannah, Aeliyyah Nur
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v13i1.183

Abstract

A - 7 month old female etawa belongs to Mr. Joko It shows that has problems of difficulties of opening it's mouth and soundless for three days. The physical check is carried out through palpalis from goat's nails, legs, and in the mouth area. The result of physical checks found that the goat could not open it's mouth and got pain while touching it. In the mouth area has scars. It indicates that the goat has spesial tetanus., this indicates that the goat was diagnosed with tetanus, where the characteristic symptom seen is jaw lock—providing supportive therapy such as Xylazine as a muscle relaxant, penicillin antibiotics, and vitamin B complex. Curative treatment such as antitoxin is still scarce in livestock, especially in goat farms in Indonesia.
Urolithiasis pada Kucing Snow di K and P Clinic Surabaya Ningsih, Awalul Fitria
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v13i1.184

Abstract

Urolithiasis is a disorder in the form of crystals or stones in the urinary tract such as the urinary bladder that occurs in both male and female animals. The condition of the formation of calculi due to supersaturation in urine consisting of one or several types of minerals. A case of urolithiasis in a Persian cat named Snow, female, 40 months old, 3.76 Kg, solid white hair color, came to the K and P Clinic and a physical examination was performed by palpation of the bladder which was filled with urine but not distended. Complete blood count (CBC) examination using blood samples showed leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, monocytosis, and thrombocytosis. The results of blood chemistry tests using blood serum samples showed hypoglycemic conditions and an increase in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) values. Calcium phosphate crystals are found on microscopic examination of the urine. Urinalysis test showed abnormal values ​​for ascorbic acid, microalbumin, protein, calcium, leukocytes, creatinine, blood, and protein to creatinine ratio. The formation of calculi looks like a hyperechoic mass and the presence of an acoustic shadow can be seen on ultrasonography (USG) examination of the urinary bladder. The handler given is cystotomy surgery. Keywords: Urolithiasis, calcium phosphate, ultrasound.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBE RIAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR ( Moringa oleifera lam ) TERHADAP KADAR LDL DAN HDL PADA TIKUS PUTIH ( Rattus norvegicus ) YANG DIBERI PAKAN HIPERKOLESTROL Sigit, Miarsono
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v13i1.185

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung daun kelor ( Moringa oleifera lam ) terhadap kadar HDL dan LDL tikus putih ( Rattus norvegicus ) yang diberi pakan hiperkolestrol. Hewan percobaan yang digunakan adalah tikus putih jantan sejumlah 24 ekor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Randomized Pre Test dan Post Test Control Group Design yang Dibuat telah Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang menggunakan Rancangan hiperkolesterolemia dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Keempat perlakuan tersebut adalah K- ( Pakan standar ) , K+ (Pakan hiperkolestrol ) , P1 ( Pakan hiperkolestrol dengan terapi tepung daun kelor 0,4g/100gBB), dan P2 ( Pakan hiperkolestrol dengan terapi tepung daun kelor 0,8g/100gBB ). Pakan Hiperkolestrol yang diberikan selama 2 minggu terdiri dari 10% lemak kambing, 5% Kuning telur puyuh serta campuran 85% pakan standar yang telah di hancurkan. Pemberian tepung daun kelor selama 2 minggu diberikan setiap hari melalui pembuatan pakan dengan campuran dosis setiap perlakuan terapi. Pemeriksaan HDL dan LDL dilakukan setelah masa pemberian pakan hiperkolestrol dan setelah pemberian terapi tepung daun kelor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa nilai HDL P1 (29.33 menjadi 48.50) dan P2 (52.16 menjadi 43.33), untuk Nilai LDL P1 (23.22 menjadi 11.50) dan P2 (24.66 menjadi 20.16). Data dianalisis menggunakan One-way ANOVA, didapat bahwa kelompok P1 (P = 0,001) dan P2 (P = 0,000) dapat disimpulakn bahwa pemberian tepung daun kelor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar HDL dan penurunan kadar LDL.
PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK Bacillus subtilis DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP BERAT TELUR, TINGGI ALBUMEN, DAN HAUGH UNIT PADA AYAM PETELUR: PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK Bacillus subtilis DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP BERAT TELUR, TINGGI ALBUMEN, DAN HAUGH UNIT PADA AYAM PETELUR huda, khoirul
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v13i1.187

Abstract

The increasing need for protein, both meat and eggs, still continues to increase. Antibiotics addition can increase egg growth and production. Based on Law No.18 of 2009 along with Law No.41 of 2014 concerning existing livestock, there is a prohibition on the use of antibiotics mixed with feed. The use of probiotics mixed with feed, is used to increase livestock productivity. This study aims is to determine the effect of Bacillus subtilis probiotics addition on egg weight, albumen height and haugh unit values. 18 Laying hens aged 39 weeks were randomized into 3 treatments with 8 reiterations. The treatment consisted of P0 without the addition of probiotics, P1 with the addition of Bacillus subtilis 0.1 gram / kg of feed probiotics and P2 with the addition of Bacillus subtilis 0.2 gram / kg of feed probiotics. The results of the analysis using the test (ANOVA) showed a significant difference (p <0.05) to the egg weight value, the albumen height values were significant (p <0.05) and (p <0.05) in the haugh unit value . In conclusion the addition of probiotics in concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2 grams can increase the value of egg weight, albumen height and haugh unit.
Studi Kasus Bloat Pada Kura-kura Sulcata di Klinik DRD Veterinary oji, farur rozi
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.190

Abstract

Bloat salah satu gangguan pada saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh retensi gas atau penyimpangan pengeluaran gas dari lambung secara normal. Pada tanggal 16 April 2023, datang kura-kura Sulcata betina berwarna coklat dengan berat badan 14,8 Kg, panjang 46 cm di DRD Veterinary Clinic dengan kondisi lemas nafsu makan menurun jarang pup yang keluhan utamanya adalah bloat (kembung) dengan kondisi lemas. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan x-Ray dan ulas darah. Kura-kura sulcata diberi terapi yang diberikan adalah inj. Enrofloxacin 0,74 ml, inj Dexamethasone 0,59 ml dan Multivitamin 1,48 ml.
A Studi Kasus: Indigesti Sederhana pada Sapi Limousin di KUD Karya Bhakti, Ngancar, Kediri: Studi Kasus: Indigesti Sederhana pada Sapi Limousin di KUD Karya Bhakti, Ngancar, Kediri Ningsih, Awalul Fitria; Kurnianto, Ady
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.225

Abstract

Indigestion is a syndrome of indigestion originating from the rumen or reticulum, characterized by decreased or lost movement of the rumen, weak tone of the two stomachs, indesgeta buried in it and accompanied by constipation. An indigestive case in a limousine cow named Beno, male, 12 months old, 400 kg body weight, brown hair color, was physically examined by inspection and palpation. The results of the physical examination by inspection were weakness and lethargy, hypersalivation, hyperlacrimation, slightly reddish conjunctiva of the eyes, slightly pale mucous membranes of the mouth, nose and ears and the earlobes felt cold, no lesions on the skin and hair, no lice, slightly dull hair. The results of palpation of the lymph nodes did not experience swelling. Palpation of the left abdomen was distended (the ventral part of the rumen/left paralumbar fossa felt tense, rumen movement was slow), a small amount of feces was found and the consistency was slightly runny, the frequency of urine was small. Normal body temperature is 41.1oC, abnormal respiratory rate is 49/minute. Treatment is in the form of drug therapy including injection of analgesics and antipyretics, anti-inflammatories, antihistamines, antibiotics, and multivitamins. Keywords: Simple indigestion, cow, inspection, palpation.
Laporan Kasus : Prolaps Kloaka pada Kura Sulcata (Geochelone sulcata) Fauzan, Hazrori
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v13i2.247

Abstract

Cloacal prolapse is a protrusion of the tissues in the cloaca out of the body, so that the mucosa of the cloaca is visible. Cloacal prolapse in turtles can be caused by faecal impaction caused by ingestion of foreign bodies such as sand, bark, or gravel, dystocia, intestinal parasitism, cloacalith, uroliths, neoplasia, space-occupying lesions in the coelomic cavity and foreign body damage. A sulcata tortoise named Kardun is 2 years old, weight 1.17 kg, with complaints of weakness, prolapse from yesterday, does not want to eat and drink, feeds are often given hibiscus and cactus, type of outdor treatment and there are urates discharge. The diagnosis is based on the results of X-ray examination and blood tests. Before the operation, the sulcata tortoise was injected with local anesthesia using lidocine 0.11 ml, a dose of 0.11 mg/kg and after the operation, an injection of the antibiotic Enrofloxacin 0.07 ml, a dose of 5-10 mg/kg, Dexamethasone 0.05 ml, a dose of 2-4 mg/kg, Multivitamin Vigantol® 0.1 ml dose 0.06-0.1 mg/kg.
Deteksi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Kucing dengan Metode Plaque Index apritya, desty
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v13i2.250

Abstract

Penyakit periodontal adalah penyakit yang sering pada kucing terutama yang menyerang bagian gigi dan mulut. Penyakit periodontal menyebabkan hewan mengalami anoreksia, halitosis, kesulitan membersihkan dirinya dan menyebabkan penyakit sistemik seperti komplikasi penyakit jantung, rheumatoid arthritis serta gangguan kebuntingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian kesehatan mulut dan gigi kucing dengan metode plaque index. Penilaian akan diukur berdasarkan derajat gingivitis, plaque, calculus, furkasi serta periodontitis pada tiap ekor kucing. Sehingga didapatkan data gambaran ciri-ciri khas dari penyakit periodontal di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif observatif yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan periodontal secara menyeluruh. Kucing yang digunakan adalah kucing berpemilik dan kucing liar yang ada di Surabaya sejumlah 62 ekor. Kucing yang diperiksa dilakukan anastesi umum. Observasi mulut dan gigi dilakukan menggunakan metode plaque index dengan bantuan dental mirror, periodontal probe, eksplorer dan disclosing agent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus periodontal terbanyak ditemukan pada gigi molar dan premolar pada bagian maxilla.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KULIT DAN PERASAN JERUK LEMON (CITRUS LIMON L.) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia; Deo, Amelia Alfatiani Putri de; Rahmawati, Indra; Sasmita, Rochiman
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v13i2.252

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of natural insecticides of lemon peel extract and lemon juice (Citrus limon L.) against the death of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The experimental animals in this study were 600 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This type of research is an experimental study with the Complete Randomized Design method using 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment group consisted of positive control (Transflutrin), negative control (Aquadest), and lemon peel extract and juice (Citrus limon L.) with concentrations of 30%, 35% and 40%. Observations were made every 15 minutes for 1 hour exposure. The results showed that 30% lemon peel extract was able to kill 58.33% mosquitoes, a concentration of 35% was able to kill 78.33% mosquitoes and concentration of 40% was able to kill 86.66% mosquitoes. Lemon juice 30% can kill 25% mosquitoes, 35% concentration can kill 33.33% mosquitoes, and 40% concentration can kill 40% mosquitoes. Based on the results of the study, treatment using lemon peel extract at various concentrations had an effect on mosquito mortality, with the highest mortality reaching 86.6%. The treatment using lemon juice at various concentrations had no effect on mosquito mortality, with the lowest mortality being 25%. The results of the one way ANOVA calculation obtained P-value = 0.00 (P ≤ 0.05) means that there is a significant difference in the number of mosquitoes that die between treatment groups. Duncan's test results showed that lemon peel extract concentrations 30%, 35%, and 40% were the most effective concentrations compared to lemon juice. The conclusion of this study was lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L.) effective as a natural insecticide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

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