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Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
ISSN : 24609773     EISSN : 26858894     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal Vitek published scientific manuscripts in the field of veterinary medicine. The manuscript can be researched, articles pillowcase reverse (review), and case reports.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 139 Documents
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Kajian Residu dan Deteksi Residu Antibiotik Norfloksasin dan Tilosin pada Ayam Broiler: Kajian Artikel: Kajian Residu dan Deteksi Residu Antibiotik Norfloksasin dan Tilosin pada Ayam Broiler Wibisono, Cahyo -
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.284

Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs that are often used in the chicken farming industry, especially broiler chickens, to treat bacterial infections and secondary infections caused by bacteria. Bacteria are one of the microorganisms that cause digestive and respiratory tract diseases in broiler chickens. The use of antibiotics is increasing every year in relation to treating bacterial infections. The combination antibiotic norfloxacin and tylosin which has a synergistic effect in the antibacterial spectrum and is complementary in the mechanism of action of the drug is often used to treat broiler chickens infected by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Norfloxacin is a florquinolone antibiotic which has a broad spectrum, while tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic which also has a broad spectrum. combination of norfloxacin and tylosin in commercial poultry farming in Indonesia. This research aims to find out how many cases of residue and detection of norfloxacin and tylosin residues as well as knowing the levels of norfloxacin and tylosin residues in broiler chickens that exceed the Maximum Residue Limit (BMR) referring to SNI 2000. and also aims to increase awareness of broiler chicken breeders and consumers about effects of norfloxacin and tylosin residues on broiler chicken products. Norfloxacin and tylosin residues in broiler chickens were found in several literatures, both in cases of residues and residue detection. From 2010 to 2023, several studies even found no cases of residues of the antibiotics norfloxacin and tylosin in broiler chickens.
THE EFFECT OF Averrhoa bilimbi EXTRACT ON THE DUODENUM HISTOPATHOLOGY IN RATS INFECTED WITH Escherichia coli Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.285

Abstract

This study aimed to prove the efficacy of Averrhoa bilimbi extract on histopathological changes in the duodenum of rats infected with Escherichia coli. It was a laboratory experimental study involving 30 male white rats aged 3 months, weight 250 g divided into six treatment groups: P0 (no E. coli induction + no Averrhoa bilimbi extract), P1 (E. coli induction + no Averrhoa bilimbi extract), and E. coli induction + various concentrations of Averrhoa bilimbi extract (20% in P2, 30% in P3, 50% in P4, and 60% in P5). All treatments lasted for 14 days. On the 15th day, necropsy was performed to collect duodenal tissues, which were then histologically examined using Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Microscopic observations focused on detecting necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and hemorrhage in the duodenal villi. Data were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test, revealing significant differences between treatments (P < 0.05). The result show that the Averrhoa bilimbi extract did not demonstrate preventive effects against duodenal villi damage, including necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and hemorrhage. In conclusion, the administration of Averrhoa bilimbi extract to rats infected with Escherichia coli did not show effectiveness in preserving the histopathological integrity of the duodenal small intestine in white rats.
LAPORAN KASUS: PENGGUNAAN PROPOFOL DOSIS 10 MG/KG BERAT BADAN SECARA INTRAVENA SEBAGAI AGEN ANESTETIK DALAM PROSEDUR KASTRASI KUCING Handoko, Jully
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.286

Abstract

Orchiectomy is one of the surgical procedures commonly performed in veterinary medicine. The procedure is to stop reproductive ability in male cats and mostly recommended by small animal medical practitioner to improve feline health and welfare. Orchiectomy is catagorized into short surgery and does not require a long anesthetic turnover. The choice of anesthetic agent is decided on the basis of safety considerations, in the sense that the patients do not need to be anesthetized for too long. In this case report, three feline patients (X, Y, Z) were administered with propofol at a dose of 10 mg per kg body weight intravenously. Premedications are performed 15 minutes prior to anesthesia by administering sulfate atropine at a dose of 0.05 mg per kg body weight subcutaneously and enrofloxacin 0.05 mg per kg body intramuscularly. Clinical signs observed in the patients included tongue-licking behavior during injection of propofol (all cats), heading down at the second minute (all cats), duration of sleep between 30-75 minutes, sign of pain during scrotal skin incision (cat Z), muscular tremors (cat X), decrease of rectal temperature (all cats), muscular rigidity during recovery (cat Z), vomiting after consciousness (no cats) and ataxia during the recovery (cat X and cat Z). The all observed clinical presentations show that propofol is sufficient and feasible to administer as an anesthetic or hypnotic for short surgical procedures, particularly in orchiectomy procedure in feline patients. Keywords: propofol, anesthetic, 10 mg/kg, kucing
THE EFFECT OF GREEN TEA (Camellia sinensis) EXTRACT ON THE THICKNESS OF BRONCHIAL EPITHELIUM AND PULMONARY ARTERY WALL OF MICE (Mus musculus) EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE SMOKE Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i1.287

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the impact of green tea extract on the thickness of bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls in mice lungs exposed to cigarette smoke. Twenty-five 12-week-old mice (Mus musculus) weighing between 20-25 grams were used in the experiment. The control group (K(-)) received no cigarette smoke exposure and was administered 0.5 mL of 1% Na-CMC, while the positive control group (K(+)) was exposed to cigarette smoke without green tea leaf extract and received 0.5 ml of 1% Na-CMC. Groups exposed to cigarette smoke (P1, P2, and P3) were given green tea extract at doses of 20 mg/kgBW, 40 mg/kgBW, and 60 mg/kgBW respectively, each in a daily dose of 0.5 ml. Mice were exposed to one cigarette per group per day. The findings indicate that administering green tea extract has the potential to reduce the thickening of both the bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls, with the optimal dose being 40 mg/kgBW. Analysis using ANOVA revealed significant differences in the thickness of the bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls among the groups (p < 0.05). This study demonstrates that administering green tea extract suspension (Camellia sinensis) can effectively mitigate the thickening of the bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls in mice lungs exposed to cigarette smoke.
The Implementation of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) in The Frozen Chicken Meat Distribution Chain in Sikka Regency Dua Bura, Maria Antonia Yersi; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Puspitasari, Yulianna; Rahardjo, Dadik; Tyasningsih, Wiwiek; Rachmawati, Kadek
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i2.289

Abstract

Food safety has become a global issue. Hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) is a food safety assurance system in the world that emphasizes prevention efforts. This research is a qualitative descriptive epidemiological study which aims to examine the application of HACCP in the distribution chain of frozen chicken meat in Sikka Regency on the growth parameters of total bacteria, Salmonella, and antibiotic residues through field observations at supplier companies and retailers, as well as laboratory tests on 30 frozen chicken meat samples, and 30 fresh chicken meat samples as a comparison. Laboratory tests found antibiotic residues in 60% of samples (16.7% in fresh chicken meat), and microbial contamination in 33% of samples without Salmonella contamination (40% in fresh chicken meat without Salmonella contamination). Monitoring of antibiotic residues has not been carried out properly by supplier companies because the number of samples is very small, sales in markets without refrigeration facilities for up to five hours together with fresh chicken or near fresh fish allows contamination of chicken meat. HACCP principles have not been properly applied in the frozen chicken meat distribution chain. Guidance and regular monitoring are needed so that the quality of frozen chicken meat is maintained.
EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA LEMPUYANG GAJAH (Zingiber zerumbet) SEBAGAI ANTIDIARE PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) Mustika, Aulia Andi
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i2.293

Abstract

Lempuyang gajah (Zingiber zerumbet) rhizomes have long been consumed as food and treatment of diseases in humans. Lempuyang gajah rhizomes have potential as antidiarrheal that is cheap and easy to find, but there has been no research related to the benefits of lempuyang gajah rhizomes as antidiarrheal. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectivity of lempuyang gajah infusion as an antidiarrheal and the concentration that has the most effective antidiarrheal effect with intestinal protection method. This research also determine the content of secondary metabolites in lempuyang gajah through phytochemical tests. This study used 30 mices divided into five groups consisting of negative control group (Tween 80 [1%]), a positive control group (loperamid HCl suspension), and three groups of treatment with a lempuyang gajah infusion concentration of 25%, 50%, and 100% given orally. The parameters observed were the frequency of defecation, the consistency of faeces, and the duration of diarrhea. The conclusion of this research shows that lempuyang gajah infusion has antidiarrheal effect, lempuyang gajah infusion at a concentration of 50% showed the most effective antidiarrheal effect. Phytochemical test results show lempuyang gajah contains alkaloids and saponins
CLINICAL APPROACH TO ORAL PAPILLOMATOSIS IN CATS: A CASE STUDY Viastika, Yanita Mutiaraning; Decline, Vega; Rizky, Asri; Pratiwi, Retno Anggie; Wibowo, Sarwo Edy
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i2.297

Abstract

Papilloma refers to the abnormal growth of tissue in the form of tumors or warts. The clinical signs of oral papillomatosis include lesions or masses that develop inside the oral cavity. Oral papillomatosis in cats is caused by Canine Papillomavirus (CPV). The papillomavirus induces tumors by infecting cells through wounds. The purpose of this report is to describe the diagnosis and management of oral papillomatosis in a mixed domestic cat at the Yogyakarta Animal Clinic. Diagnosis of papillomatosis can be made based on visible clinical signs and confirmed through cytological examination of the tumor mass. Management of oral papillomatosis involves the surgical removal of the tumor mass along with the surrounding tissue. Postoperative therapy includes the administration of antibiotics (Cefixime®), anti-inflammatory drugs (Methylprednisolone®), and antifungal agents (Candistatin®).
EVALUASI KUALITAS FISIK DAN MIKROBIOLOGI DAGING SAPI YANG DIJUAL PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN SUPERMARKET DI KECAMATAN CARINGIN, KABUPATEN BOGOR: EVALUASI KUALITAS FISIK DAN MIKROBIOLOGI DAGING SAPI Pazra, Debby Fadhilah
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i2.299

Abstract

Daging sapi mengandung zat gizi tinggi sehingga mudah rusak akibat proses fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi. Kualitas daging menjadi ukuran yang penting dari palatabilitas dan penerimaan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dan mikrobiologi pada daging sapi dari pasar tradisional dan supermarket di Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu daging sapi yang dijual pada 3 pasar tradisional dan 3 supermarket di Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor dengan masing-masing diambil 3 sampel secara acak sederhana. Pengujian fisik daging berupa warna daging, warna lemak, marbling, tekstur pada daging sapi mengacu pada SNI 3932:2008. Pengujian mikrobiologi yang dilakukan yaitu total plate count (TPC) dan jumlah Staphylococus aureus yang metode pengujiannya mengacu kepada SNI 2897:2008. Kualitas fisik pada sampel daging sapi supermarket (tingkat mutu I – II) lebih baik dibandingkan pada sampel pasar tradisional. Nilai rataan TPC pada semua sampel daging sapi memenuhi SNI 3932:2008. Nilai rataan S. aureus menunjukkan hanya sampel D dari supermarket yang memenuhi SNI 3932:2008. Daging sapi pada pasar tradisional dan supermarket di Kecamatan Caringin masih layak untuk dikonsumsi dengan pemanasan terlebih dahulu sebelum dikonsumsi untuk membunuh cemaran mikroba di dalamnya.
CASE REPORT : MYIASIS CLINICAL TREATMENT OF 2 MONTH OLD DAIRY CALF Saraswati, Nabila Ayu
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i2.303

Abstract

This case study reports the treatment of a 2 month old dairy calf that has myiasis on its right hind leg. The myiasis was first noticed by the farm that stated the calf had an open wound with maggot infestation and a noticeable foul odor. On examination, the calf limping due to an open wound. Clinical examination palpation was performed and there was obvious pain in the wounded area followed by high body temperature, and rapid heart rate. Treatment consists of removing maggots from the wound, cleaning the wound site with H2O2, Rivanol®, and diluted povidone iodine. Debridement of the wound by excising the edges of the injured skin with a scalpel was done to expose surrounding healthy tissue. Antibiotic powder applied to the wound before suturing. Wound suturing was done with simple interrupted sutures with 2.0 silk sutures. After suturing process was completed, injection of Intramox®, Biopros®, and Dexapros® was given for 3 days. Then followed by oral antibiotics Sulfapros® until day 7. External wound care was done with regular monitoring and spraying of Intra Repiderma® for 21 days. The prognosis was good and suture removal performed 5 days after the procedure.
Bakteri dalam Feces Cicak ditinjau dari Jumlah Bakteri dan kandungan Escherichia coli Widhowati, Dyah
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i2.306

Abstract

Although the existence of house gecko around humans brings advantage as biological control of insects, but also having the risk to harm human health. 30 house gecko with body length criteria of 4 – 6 cm, which were found on the outer walls of Surabaya housing were needed to count the total bacteria and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in their feces. . The pour plate method was used to determine the total bacteria (Total Plate Count) in feces, by counting the number of colonies that grow on the surface of the Nutrient Agar media. The streak method to search for Escherichia coli was conducted with bacteria isolation on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar , then incubating at a temperature of 37°C for 24 hours. Colonies that grow on the media are subjected to Gram staining, testing the ability of bacteria to ferment sugar which includes: Triple Suger Iron Agar, Methy Red and Voges Proskauer media. Another test carried out was Sulfid Indol Motility Agar, Simon Citrat Agar. The average total bacteria in lizard feces is 2x108 CFU/ml. , Escherichia coli content was found in 5 lizard fecal samples.

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