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Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam

ijhi
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

ISSN : 18296505 EISSN : 26549042 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Istinbath fokus pada bidang hukum Islam yang meliputi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Ekonomi Syariah, Hukum Pidana Islam, Fiqh-Ushul Fiqh, Kaidah Fiqhiyah, Masail Fiqhiyah, Tafsir dan Hadits Ahkam.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni" : 9 Documents clear

DISKURSUS PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM AKAD TRANSAKSI MURABAHAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI MAKASSAR Muammar Bakry; Rahman Ambo Masse
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Diskursus penerapan prinsip syariah dalam akad perjanjian murabahah yang bebas riba, maisir, garar, haram, dan zalim di industri perbankan syariah selalu menjadi narasi yang terus dikaji. Penerapan prinsip syariah menjadi penting pada industri perbankan syariah, karena menjadi distingsi terhadap industri keuangan konvensional. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji diskursus penerapan prinsip syariah dalam akad pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank BNI Syariah cabang Makassar dan Unit Usaha Syariah BPD Sulsel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip syariah pada industri perbankan syariah masih menyisahkan problem fikih dan problem kepentingan perbankan syariah atau dikenal dengan istilah â€˜urf tijary. akomodasi â€˜urf tijary dalam kepentingan perbankan syariah masih lebih dominan ketimbang konsistensi penerapan prinsip syariah fikih dan fatwa an-sich.

HERMENEUTIK-NEGOSIASI DALAM STUDI FATWA-FATWA KEAGAMAAN: ANALISIS KRITIK TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN KHALED M. ABOU EL FADL Muhammad Lutfi Hakim
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

This paper discusses the contributions of Khaled M. Abou El Fadl in wrestling the text (al-taâ€™amul maâ€™a al-nash), which results in the implications of Islamic law. The contribution stems from his academic anxieties seeing the misogynist fatwas issued by official institutions such as the Council for Scientific Research and Legal Opinion (CRLO) in Saudi Arabia and The Society for Adherence to The Sunnah (SAS) in America. The fatwas that degrading the woman is regarded as the will of God who should not be appealed and debated. Khaled argues that the fatwa is an act of arbitrariness (despotism) and authoritarianism. By using library research and qualitative analysis, there are three results in this article. Firstly, the special group must obey the five prerequisites in order not to happen arbitrariness in interpretation and fall in authoritarianism, namely honesty, diligence, frankness, rationality, and selfrestraint. Secondly, the Qurâ€™an competence in terms of authenticity differs from the hadith. The Qurâ€™an is Godâ€™s authenticity. While the hadith, there are several inconsistencies that need to debate and implication on the thought of Islamic law. Thirdly, there are three elements that play a role in determining meaning in an interpretation, namely author, text, and reader. There is nothing most dominant among the three. The three relationships are given proportionally through the negotiation process, dynamic and participatory interactions in creating meaning.

HUKUM DAN PEDOMAN ZAKAT FITRAH DENGAN UANG (KAJIAN FATWA MUI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA, NO. 1 TAHUN 2018) Fuad Thohari; Mohammad Syairozi Dimyathi Ilyas
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

The Trend of Muslims lately-probably due to consideration of the use of money more practical and easy- make the payment of Zakat Fitrah conventional in form rice (the staple food of the majority of Muslims in Indonesia that following syafiâ€™i mazhab) began to shift and replaced with the money following the Hanafi mazhab. The tendencies of Muslims in Indonesia that convert zakat Fitrah from rice become money as Hanafi mazhab, must be tested in terms of the taqlid procedures to avoid deviations and talfiq prohibited. In Ramadan year 1441 H when the Covid-19 pandemic occurs, the government prohibits the mass crowd and requires physical distancing, the payment of zakat Fitrah with money transfer becomes one of the best solutions to avoid physical contact that potentially transmit the virus.This paper, specifically reviewing zakat Fitrah with money, starting from: the understanding of zakat Fitrah, the procedure of Zakat Fitrah with money according to the Hanafi Mazhab, and other issues related. This study is not only beneficial for academics and Muslims who pay Zakat Fitrah with money, but also beneficial to the Committee of Zakat Collector, Baznas, Laznas, and other institutions as a guideline for zakat Fitrah with money. This issue is examined by the library research referring to the literature that contains ulama fatwas

KONTRA PERSEPSI TUAN GURU DAN TOKOH MAJELIS ADAT SASAK (MAS) LOMBOK TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN ADAT SASAK DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI MASYARAKAT SASAK Salimul Jihad; Fathurrahman Muhtar
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

The purpose of this research is to discuss the opinion and the legal position of indigenous wedding Sasak according to Tuan Guru and Masyarakat Adat Sasak (MAS) in Lombok. This research was field research, with an interethnic social stratification approach. This approach has proven that status groups are a community of lifestyle, recognised social identity, and publicly recognised honors or even social rankings. Researchers conducted a thorough interview (Indept interview) to several Tuan Guru and Tokoh Adat. In addition, researchers done observations to see the traditional Sasak wedding practice. Then, Data classified by its type and content. Data analysed with the qualitative analysis of Model Miles and Huberman, with the data reduction phases, data Display and conclusion verification. The main finding of this study is show the difference in views between Tuan Guru and Masyarakat Adat Sasak. The differences implicates the Sasak people to perform the wedding of Sasak customary rituals.

NIKAH MUTAH: KONTEKSTUALISASI NARASI DAN NALAR NIKAH MUTAH Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Researchers try to glance mutah marriage struggle, without having to justify in accordance with certain interests. Because we need to realize that up to date marriage has always been excellent in the struggle for Islamic law. This study entered into a qualitative cluster using literature study, using the maâ€™na-qum-maghza approach and analyzing framing models, using define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgment, and suggest remedies. The results of the conclusion that the factors of mutah marriage, are: conditions of war, certain conditions far from domicile, avoid adultery. That also applies if urgent and emergency problems, such as: far from domicile because of work and study assignments, so forced to be far from the connection. For this reason, teenage free sex solutions have become commonplace, especially between men and women who share an interest in sexuality issues because of falling in love, mutah marriages are better used as alternatives (to make love) to avoid adultery. On the other hand, it is imperative that the practice of ultimate marriage can also open the way for men and women to practice in the name of religion.

URGENSI DAN KONTRIBUSI OBSERVATORIUM AL-AFAQ UIN MATARAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN FIKIH SAINS ASTRONOMI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Arino Bemi Sado; Muhammad Harfin Zuhdi
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

The observatory is a building containing permanently-installed optical equipment used to view and examine celestial bodies or events related to space. The position of Al-Afaq observatory is very important, especially for the Islamic (Falak) science faculty of the Sharia UIN Mataram to improve the skills of students and the community in West Nusa Tenggara, especially for school students from the kindergarten to higher education that has only seen the celestial bodies through photographs, but with the presence of this observatory, they can see the celestial objects in real. The availability of this observatory is a major requirement for the advancement of Science, especially astronomical fiqh that seeks to understand the verses of kauniyah in the Qurâ€™an. So that we can understand the Divine secrets that exist in the Word of God

REFORMULASI ZAKAT PROFESI DALAM KERANGKA FILOSOFI HUKUM ISLAM Sulistya Ayu Anggraini; Asep Saepudin Jahar
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Tulisan ini membahas tentang reformulasi zakat profesi dalam kerangka kaidah hukum Islam. Sementara ahli, menempatkan zakat profesi dalam logika perdagangan namun sebagian lain menempatkannya dalam konteks pertanian. Perbedaan dua perspektif ini berakibat pada jumlah atau prosentase dan waktu pembayaran zakat profesi. Tulisan ini hendak merumuskan bagaimana zakat profesi dalam teori hukum Islam. Analisis penulis dalam menjelaskan zakat profesi dalam perdebatan hukum ini menggunakan pendekatan al-Qawaid al-Ushuliyyah dan al-Qawaid alFiqhiyyah. Dengan menganalisis data-data kitab fiqh klasik dan kontemporer, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa zakat profesi perlu diletakkan dalam pendekatan filosofi hukum yaitu maqÃ£shid al-syariah dan mas}lahah sehingga ketentuan hukum zakatnya tidak secara kaku mengadopsi rumusan fiqh klasik semata.

REGULASI ZAKAT BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI INDONESIA Isnawati Rais; Abdul Halim; Nisrina Mutiara Dewi; Asmawi Asmawi; Ahmad Bahtiar
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

This study aims at analyzing Islamic and positive laws in Indonesia regarding the obligation of zakat for the Goverment Employee (ASN). This is Important for finding the basis for the state in goverming zakat regulation for Muslim ASN with a payroll cut of 2.5 percent by the Ministry of Religius Affairs as well as for getting arguments in terms of islamic law and politics of law as well as their relation to these regulations. The method used in this study is a qualitative research with a statutory approach with data in the form of zakat laws and regulations enforced in Indonesia, both in terms of religious and state norms. The findings of this study indicate that there are important issues from this regulation in the perspective of Islamic law and politics of law: First, the regulation of zakat obligations for the goverment employees is not in accordance with Islamic law; Second, the method of determining muzaki (zakat payers) by the state is still biased because it declares that all the Muslim goverment employees are Muzaki; Third, the basic calculation for compulsory zakat has not calculated the gross basic needs of the goverment employees and the expenditure of basic needs (hajah ashliyyah) yet.

THE ROLE OF COORPORATE SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING Mutmainah Juniawati; Nur Hidayah
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Islamic banking is committed to using Islamic ethical values. This certainly raises the question, whether Islamic banking that is committed to Islamic ethical values also has a high commitment to social and environmental responsibility called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR, called social responsibility). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of partial and simultaneous CSR disclosure on CAR, ROA, ROE, and BOPO. Based on the purposive sampling method, the sample in this study was 4 BUS and 7 UUS which published sustainability reports using GRI guidelines 4 and annual reports in 2014-2017. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that this study shows a positive effect on CAR, because the disclosure of high CSR will increase investor loyalty and trust to invest. CSR social indicators are not needed on CAR, because it takes a long time to see their effects. All CSR indicators also do not approve of ROA and ROE. The companyâ€™s ROA and ROE are issued at the end of the year, while CSR is issued at the beginning of the following year at the AGM. CSR economic indicators show a negative effect on BOPO, because they will save resources so they will reduce their operational costs, social indicators have a positive effect on BOPO because the higher the social activities will increase the operational costs incurred

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Ahmad Ashril Rizal

Contact Email
ashril@uinmataram.ac.id

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+6281805765431

Journal Mail Official
istinbath@uinmataram.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, Jalan Gajah Mada No. 100 Jempong Baru, Mataram

Location
Kota mataram,

Nusa tenggara barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ahmad Ashril Rizal

Contact Email ashril@uinmataram.ac.id

Phone +6281805765431

Journal Mail Official istinbath@uinmataram.ac.id

Editorial Address Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, Jalan Gajah Mada No. 100 Jempong Baru, Mataram

Location Kota mataram, Nusa tenggara barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ahmad Ashril Rizal

Contact Email
ashril@uinmataram.ac.id

Phone
+6281805765431

Journal Mail Official
istinbath@uinmataram.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, Jalan Gajah Mada No. 100 Jempong Baru, Mataram

Location
Kota mataram,

Nusa tenggara barat

INDONESIA