Journal of Midwifery
The Journal of Midwifery (JoM) is a scientific periodical/journal maintained by Undergraduate Program of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. This journal provides a venue for the publication of research relevant to midwives, midwifery practice and education. It publishes quantitative and qualitative original research articles, review articles, short communications, and case reports in a broad range of clinical and education including sexual and reproductive health, full spectrum of midwifery from antenatal and intrapartum care, to the postpartum period, including issues of neonatal care, family planning, menopause, women’s empowerment and reproductive rights.
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238 Documents
<![CDATA[Description of knowledge and Attitudes Breast Self-Examination (BSE) in Women of Fertile Age in the Kalumbuk District ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulizawati Yulizawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardisman Hardisman]]>;
<![CDATA[Filda Filda]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.39-44.2020
<![CDATA[Breast cancer (Ca Mamae) is a major health problem in Indonesia and the world. One of the causes of this disease can’t be cured when found in the advanced stage. The efforts of preventing and controlling breast cancer by the government have been conducted by the clinical Breast Examination (CBE). CBE is done by medical personnel. CBE formed women to be able to perform breast self-examination (CBE). CBE is an early detection intervention that has many advantages including simple, easy and practical. If done correctly and periodically can detect early breast cancer. The purpose of this research is to look at the knowledge and attitude of CBE in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Kalumbuk District.MethodThis type of research uses quantitative descriptive with simple random sampling. Data suspension was conducted on October 2019 – July 2020. The population of this research is 30-50 years old in women of fertile age. The number of samples in this study was 101 respondents. Data processing using SPSS 25 software.ResultsThe results of the study gained that the knowledge of respondents in the category is sufficient, while the respondents attitude is in the negative attitude category to BSE.ConclusionKnowledge is enough and the negative attitude to BSE this is being done by a number of things such as age, education, employment, and health education BSE.]]>
<![CDATA[COMBINATION OF PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA EXERCISES AND LAVENDER AROMATERAPY INHALATION TO IMPROVING SLEEP QUALITY IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Shinta Wurdiana Rhomadona]]>;
<![CDATA[Dianita Primihastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Published on June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.1.42-49.2020
<![CDATA[As gestational age increases, the quality of sleep can decrease. It was reported that about 60% of late trimester pregnant women experience fatigue and> 75% experience sleep disturbances. However, these complaints are often ignored, even though it can lead to an increased risk of gestational hypertension, diabetes, prematurity, and postpartum depression. Sleep disturbances can also cause depression and stress that affects the fetus. Mild stress causes an increase in fetal heart rate which, if left untreated, will make the baby hyperactive. Meanwhile, the consequences are depression and babies who are born have less time to sleep deeply. Efforts to overcome this sleep disorder are yoga and lavender aromatherapy inhalation. Purpose: Therefore, the researchers estimated that the application of a combination of prenatal gentle yoga and lavender aromatherapy would be more effective in affecting the quality of sleep in pregnant women, so it is hoped that it can reduce sleep disturbances in third trimester pregnant women. Results: There is a significant effect of the combination of prenatal gentle yoga and inhalation of lavender aromatherapy in improving sleep quality in the treatment group with a value of α = 0.011 or α <0.05. There was a significant difference in the quality of sleep in the group compared to the control group with a value of α = 0.004 or α <0.05. Conclusion: By practicing prenatal gentle yoga and regular inhalation of lavender aromatherapy, it will be able to improve sleep patterns without using sleeping pills which wil]]>
<![CDATA[Transition of Roles Change of Motherhood in Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulizawati Yulizawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yantri Maputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Iney Pive Enosentris]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Published on June 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.6.1.74-83.2021
<![CDATA[Being a mother is an extraordinary experience for women. The transition to changing the role of being a mother is a process that a mother must go through in achieving her maternal identity. The purpose of this paper is to determine the transition from changing the role of being a mother to women. This type of writing is a narrative literature review, conducted in June-November 2020. Data was collected through the PubMed digital library, Science Direct and Google Scholar using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis was done qualitatively. The analysis was carried out on 19 research articles. The results of the paper show three main themes, namely motherhood, transition to motherhood in working and unemployed mothers, and the role of midwives in supporting the role transition process. The transition process of changing the role of motherhood to both working and non-working mothers, namely experiencing feelings of inadequacy, feeling alone, losing, then being able to realize, make adjustments and perform these roles. Midwives must provide care according to client needs]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Exclusive Breastfeeding History to Morbidity In Infants Aged 1-14 Months ]]>
<![CDATA[Lani Gumilang]]>;
<![CDATA[Neneng Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Sefita Aryuti Nirmala]]>;
<![CDATA[Meita Dhamayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.81-89.2020
<![CDATA[Objectives: This study aims at determining the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and morbidity in babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi.Materials and Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional method with a sample of 71 babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi. Data sources used are primary and secondary data, and the Spearman test is used for dataanalysis.Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and ISPA (p=1,000), there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea (p=1,000), there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and fever (p=0,477), there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and seizures (p=1,000), there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and pneumonia (p=1,000).Conclusion: The study concludes that there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and morbidities namely ISPA, diarrhea, fever, seizures and pneumonia in babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, morbidity]]>
<![CDATA[Breasts and Lymphatic Tissue ; A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal]]>;
<![CDATA[Wirsma Arif Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.5-13.2020
<![CDATA[The breasts begin to grow from the sixth week of the embryo in the form of ectodermal thickening along the milk line that lies from the axilla to the middle of the groin (inguinal). The blood supply comes from the internal mammary artery, which is a branch of A. subclavian. Additional bleeding originated from A. axillary through the branches of A. thoracic lateral, A. thoraco dorsalis, and A. thoraco acromialis. The return of blood through the veins follows the passage of the artery to the internal mammary V. and the axillary vein branches to the superior V. kava. Lymph capillaries are located under the epidermis with a diameter between 20 and 70 mm. Lymphangion, as a pacemaker is limited by valves and lymphatic endothelial cells, will initiate an intrinsic pulsation of lymph fluid flow. Extrinsic factors such as contraction of the skeletal muscles, massage, increased hydrostatic pressure by postural gravity can also affect the lymphatic flow rate.5,6 These lymphatic vessels run on the lateral side of the upper arm, parallel to the cephalic vein and drain into the supraclavicular nodes. 4 The LVC is an important anatomical structure for the physiology of vascular lymph node transplantation (VLNT) .8 Lymph vessels in the upper limb travel axially from the fingers to the back of the hand and make direction to the elbow, travel to the anteromedial area at the top of the arm and connect to the axillary lymph nodes in the lateral area. An alternative route directly to the supraclavicular node can be identified. These lymphatic vessels run on the lateral side of the upper arm, parallel to the cephalic veins and drain into the supraclavicular nodes. 4 The LVC is an important anatomical structure for the physiology of vascular lymph node transplantation (VLNT) .8An alternative route directly to the supraclavicular node can be identified. These lymphatic vessels run on the lateral side of the upper arm, parallel to the cephalic veins and drain into the supraclavicular nodes. 4 An alternative route directly to the supraclavicular node can be identified. These lymphatic vessels run on the lateral side of the upper arm, parallel to the cephalic veins and drain into the supraclavicular nodes.]]>
<![CDATA[The Importance of Dietary Fiber on Stress Hormone in Pregnancy: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Helena Fabiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Henny Tannady Tan]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Published on June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.1.13-19.2020
<![CDATA[Antepartum depression is a mental health issue that is frequently ignored and often leads to suicidal behaviours. The harmful effects of antepartum depression are not only experienced by mothers, but also by children in the future. Depression due to pregnancy is usually attributed to several causes, including the biological component. Biological shifts that arise during gestation interrupt the maternal stress protection mechanism, one of which is the dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-axis) resulting in hypersecretion of cortisol. Excessive release of cortisol as a stress hormone has been correlated with depressive symptoms, particularly throughout pregnancy. Recently, dietary factors, in particular dietary fiber, have become of concern as component that is recognized to attenuate stress hormones. The dietary fiber that is ingested will be digested by intestinal bacteria and will produce short-chain fatty acids as the essential metabolites. These metabolites are known to play a role in various brain functions, including HPA-axis through various means. The objective of this research is aimed at determining the function of dietary fiber within cortisol as a biomarker of the central stress response system, particularly throughout pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[Urogenital System for Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Reyhan Julio Azwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Bobby Indra Utama]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusrawati yusrawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Published on June 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.6.1.119-131.2021
<![CDATA[Functionally, the urogenital system can be divided into two completely different components : urinary system and genital system. However, embryologically and anatomically, the two are closely related. Both originate from a single mesodermal ridge (intermediate mesoderm) along the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity, and initially, the excretory ducts of both systems enter the same cavity, the cloaca. The urogenital system is a system consisting of the urinary system which is divided into the urinary tract and the genital system. Where the urinary system is divided into the upper and lower urinary tracts. The upper urinary tract consists of the kidneys, renal pelvis and ureters, while the lower urinary tract consists of the urinary bladder and urethra. The external genital system in men and women is different, in men it consists of the penis, testes and scrotum, while in women it consists of the vagina, uterus and ovaries. The following will describe the urogenital system in women]]>
<![CDATA[Overview of the Cause of Death of the Forensic Section of DR M.Djamil Hospital, Padang in 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Mega Miftahul Rizka]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[M Fadil]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Published on June 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.6.1.35-46.2021
<![CDATA[Backgrounds: Death eventually occurs in all living things. Statistical data of deaths are needed to determine policies, priorities, and development of health programs in order to improve health service provisions.Objectives: This research implemented a retrospective descriptive design. Samples were selected using total sampling technique. Samples were taken from data recorded in the death registration form in RSUP M. Djamil Padang from January to December 2019. Data analysis was carried out univariately.Results: Characteristic of corps in the Forensic Unit of RSUP DR M.Djamil Padang in 2019 was found that more deaths occurred in men (53.9%) and elderly age (> 45 years) groups. The most common causes of death based on the ICD-10 classification were symptoms, signs, and other abnormalities (31.9%), disease of the respiratory system (14%) and the circulatory system (16%). On 125 of 212 corpes with unnatural death (59%), external examinations were performed.Conclusion: The number of death is higher in male and elderly age with the most common cause of death group is symptoms, signs, and other abnormalities.]]>
<![CDATA[5 Years Retrospective Study of Child Sexual Abuse at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufik Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Citra Manela]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.45-54.2020
<![CDATA[Introduction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the profile of child sexual abuse cases. Methods. The research design was a cross-sectional analytic method. Data were obtained from medical records of child sexual abuse at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from 2012 to 2016. The sample was 114 medical records of child sexual abuse. Results. The highest incident was in the year of 2015 (28.9%). The highest age range of the victims was 11-18 years old (66.7%). Most victims were junior high school students (27.2%). The highest incident was rape (38.6%). Many of the victims were assaulted by 1 perpetrator (85.1%). An intact hymen was found in 20.2% cases and the highest non-intact hymen was old complete laceration (27.2%), The highest external genitalia examination result was no injuries (69.3%). Most of the victims had previous sexual experience (31.6%). The most commonplace of sexual abuse was the perpetrator's house (21.9%). The boyfriend was the highest rank of the sexual perpetrator (27.1%). There was a significant relationship between child sexual abuse category and status of the hymen (p=0.00). Conclusion. Child sexual abuse categorized as molestation, rape and consent sex, while rape was the highest incident of child sexual abuse. There were various hymen lacerations had found in the victims of child sexual abuse.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP OF ADDITIONAL NUTRITIONAL CONSUMPTION OF GREEN BEANS (VIGNA RADIATA) WITH BREAST MILK PRODUCTION. ]]>
<![CDATA[Rohmi Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Yulaikah]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Published on June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.1.50-59.2020
<![CDATA[Background: The protein needed by breastfeeding mothers can be supplied from nuts, including green beans. Green beans contain active compounds, namely polyphenols and flavonoids which function to increase the hormone prolactin. When the prolactin hormone increases, milk secretion will be maximized so that the quantity of breast milk will increase and the nutritional content contained in green beans will increase the nutritional content in breast milk (Suskesty, 2017)Purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between the frequency of breastfeeding and the provision of additional nutritional consumption of vigna radiate with milk production in post-partum mothers on the 15th day in Klaten district.Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental design with post test only design with control group design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 1-3 months and resided in the working area of Puskesmas Klaten from January to September 2020. This study is a mother who has a baby aged 1 - 3 months and breastfeeding exclusively in the working area of Puskesmas Klaten with a sample size of 40 respondents consisting of 20 respondents in the treatment group (consumption of green beans) and 20 respondents in the control group (not consuming green beans). . The data analysis technique is the Spearman Correlation and Independent T-Test.Results: There was a correlation between the frequency of breastfeeding and milk production on the 15th day of postpartum mothers with a P value: .000. There is a difference in the average milk production in the 15th day postpartum mothers who are given additional Vigna Radiata (green beans) food and not given Vigna Radiata with P value: .000Conclusion: The frequency and consumption of additional Vigna radiata (green beans) nutrition can increase breast milk production]]>
