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INDONESIA
KALPATARU
Published by Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
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Articles 278 Documents
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Studi Arkeologi Eksperimental Teknik Pengeboran Gelang Batu dari Purbalingga Priyatno Hadi Sulistyarto; Lilin Kumala Pratiwi; Aldhi Wahyu Pratama; Salma Fitri Kusumastuti; Indah Asikin Nurani; Sofwan Noerwidi; Tedy Setyadi; Andreyas Eko Atmojo; Slamet Widodo; Ghusnul Assa Fuadillah
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v30i2.781

Abstract

Abstract. The stone bracelet is a neolithic artifact crafted by drilling techniques. Traces of stone bracelet workshop activities in Central Java were found in Purbalingga, which is spread across the North Serayu Mountains between Kali Tungtunggunung and Kali Laban. This study is based on the previous research hypothesis, which states that the manufacture of stone bracelets is carried out by drilling techniques using bamboo wulung (Gigantochloa atroviolacea). This study aims to prove this hypothesis. An experimental archaeological approach by conducting drilling experiments using several drill bits: iron drills, masonry/concrete iron drills, iron drills for natural stone, and bamboo drills. Meanwhile, the abrasive materials used are water, river sand, and quartz sand. The analysis was carried out by comparing the morphological and morphometric traces of the workings between artifacts and experimental results, based on microscopic observations with a magnification of 20x to 200x. Compared to the other drilling bits and abrasive materials, the experimental study revealed that bamboo drill bits, with quartz-sand and water as additional gritty material, showed the closest similarity.
Bangunan Pasar Tradisional Petojo Enclek: Penerapan Sistem Teknologi sebagai Bukti Perbaikan Kualitas Hidup dan Perubahan Lingkungan di Batavia Abad ke-20 – 21 Argi Arafat
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v30i2.800

Abstract

Abstract. Traditional markets are places and means of meeting sellers and buyers and are marked by direct buyer-seller transactions and usually there is a bargaining process. This research is a study of environmental changes and Petojo Enclek Market in the 20th - 21st Century. The purpose of this research is to see changes in Petojo Enclek Market based on archives, ancient maps, ancient photos, history, technology used in buildings, and market conditions in the past. recently. In this study using qualitative methods, the stages of this research include data collection, data processing, data analysis and data interpretation. The theory used in this study is the Core-Periphery by John Friedman and Weaver, where the Core-Periphery relationship can occur due to the expansion (development) of markets and other infrastructure. This research, it can be seen that there are significant changes in the Petojo Enclek Market building and its surroundings.
Analisis Teknologi Pembuatan Perahu pada Temuan Sisa Perahu Kuno dari Abad VII M di Situs Bongal, Pantai Barat Sumatera Utara Stanov Purnawibowo; Agni Sesaria Mochtar
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v30i2.821

Abstract

Abstract. The west coast of North Sumatera was a famous sea trade route since the ninth century, according to the research conducted in the Barus Site, the international trading ports in the region. However, the study of the maritime technology in the region is still scarcely done. Boat timbers finding from Bongal Site is the first, as well as the oldest, shipwreck remains found in the west coast of North Sumatera. This paper aims to study the boatbuilding technology, as one of the maritime technologies, of the boat remains found in Bongal Site. Analysis on form and function of the timbers, along with the radiocarbon-dating result of timber and Arenga pinnata rope show that the vessel was built in the Southeast Asian lashed-lugs technique in the seventh century, two centuries older than Barus. Analysis on the artefacts found near the timbers indicates that this type of vessel was used for trade activities on the west coast of North Sumatera.
Analisis Teknologi Masjid Cipari yang Bergaya Arsitektur Indo-Eropa Dimas Seno Bismoko, S.Hum.
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v30i2.858

Abstract

Abstrak. Salah satu teknologi arsitektur yang berkembang di Nusantara dikenal dengan arsitektur Indische Empire. Gaya ini merupakan perpaduan antara bentuk bangunan Eropa yang diadaptasikan dengan bangunan gaya setempat sehingga melahirkan bentuk arsitektur campuran. Teknologi arsitektur Indo-Eropa awal mulanya digunakan untuk bangunan pemerintahan, tetapi lambat laun gaya seni ini merambah ke bangunan lainya seperti rumah tinggal, fasilitas umum, dan lain-lain. Gaya Arsitektur Indo-Eropa digolongkan sebagai salah satu usaha untuk mencari bentuk identitas arsitektur Hindia-Belanda waktu itu. Masjid Cipari merupakan salah satu bangunan yang menggunakan ciri Indo-Eropa dari segi teknologinya. Hal tersebut jelas terlihat dari bentuk bangunan, bahan pembuatan, dan komponen lainya yang berbeda dengan masjid Jawa umumnya. Apakah teknologi dalam Masjid Cipari telah menghilangkan bentuk umum masjid di Jawa sehingga memiliki bentuk yang berbeda? Dasarnya teknologi hanya mencoba membantu atau membuat sesuatu yang lama menjadi lebih maju, baru, terlihat baik (dari segi fisik maupun estetik), efisien, dan sebagainya. Namun, untuk bentuk itu sendiri tergantung dari arsitek yang merancangnya karena tidak setiap arsitek memiliki pemikiran yang sama dalam membentuk sebuah bangunan. Proses pengumpulan data pada tulisan ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan lapangan. Data lapangan yang digunakan antara lain berupa foto bangunan masjid, pengukuran, serta wawancara terhadap pengelola masjid. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi Pustaka, antara lain buku referensi, artikel-artikel jurnal, dan internet. Kedua sumber data tersebut digabungkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran data secara utuh.
Perkembangan Teknologi Tungku Lebur Logam Besi pada Zaman Kuno di Indonesia Harry Octavianus Sofian
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v30i2.863

Abstract

Abstract. Technological knowledge of the use of metals is inseparable from human knowledge in the processing pyrotechnics of fire as a power in high temperature processes for producing objects. The fire is used for smelting and casting in melting furnaces. Metal smelting furnace is a heat production device, which is used to purify the metal, in this case iron. This paper aims to determine the development of ferrous metal smelting furnace technology in Indonesia with the library research method from the results of previous studies. Based on the results of the analysis, there are four technologies for smelting iron, namely pit kiln, bloomery furnace, blast furnace, and induction furnace. Of the four technologies, three are in use in Indonesia, namely bloomery furnace, blast furnace, and induction furnace.
Cover Kalpataru Volume 30, nomor 2, tahun 2021 Puslit Arkenas
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

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Preface Kalpataru Volume 30, nomor 2, tahun 2021 Puslit Arkenas
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

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Appendix Kalpataru Volume 30, nomor 2, tahun 2021 Puslit Arkenas
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

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