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Gedung Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau (lantai 2). Kampus Binawidya, Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km. 12.5 Panam. Pekanbaru, Indonesia - 28293
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 26560267     EISSN : 2656355X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31258/ijesh
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities (IJESH) is a peer-reviewed academic journal of studies in the field of Economics, Social, and Humanities studies, both theories and practices published biannually in January and July by Research and Community Service Institution of Universitas Riau. Given that the journal prioritizes research reports in educational theories and practices, viewpoint articles in the field of education will also be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 108 Documents
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Unlocking Organic Agroindustry Employee Eco-Innovation: Role of Green Product Knowledge and Green Transformational Leadership Irawan, Norbertus Citra; Esthi, Raniasari Bimanti; Wijayanti, Irene Kartika Eka; Widodo, Zandra Dwanita; Darmaningrum, Kurniawati
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol 5 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.5.3.204-222

Abstract

The problem to be answered in this study is whether green product knowledge (GPK) affects eco-innovation through the mediation of green transformational leadership (GTL) in the processed organic food agroindustry. This research is important because processed organic food is one of the solutions to provide healthy food products for the community and has a broad impact on environmental sustainability through environmentally friendly production practices. The basic research method is an explanatory case study; the data collection technique uses the interview method by distributing 175 questionnaires to 35 agroindustry MSMEs of processed organic food products. Only 150 questionnaires are filled in to be analyzed further, and data analysis uses partial least square. Based on the research results, the first finding is that GPK positively and significantly affects GTL. The second finding is that GPK positively and significantly affects eco-innovation in the processed organic food agroindustry (EI). The third finding is that GTL positively and significantly affects EI. The fourth finding is that GPK positively and significantly affects EI mediated by GTL.
The Effect of Regulations, Budget Politics, Organizational Commitment, Human Resources Competency and Procurement of Goods and Services on Budget Absorption (Study on Siak Regency OPD) Putri T., Nikita Aurelia; Nasir, Azwir; Rofika, Rofika
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.6.2.140-152

Abstract

This study’s objectives are to prove and test the factors that influence budget absorption, namely regulations, budget politics, organizational commitment, human resources competency and procurement of goods and services. This research is a quantitative study where the primary data is collected directly using a questionnaire which is measured using Likert scale. The population of this study were 5 financial management employees of all Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) of Siak Regency, with 30 OPDs in total. The total sample of this study was 90 respondents with the sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, who were in accordance with the position of the head of the service, financial technical implementation officials and treasurer of OPD spending. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression which was processed with the help of the SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that regulations, budget politics, organizational commitment, human resources competency and procurement of goods and services have a significant effect on budget absorption.
Virtual World, Metaverse, and Gen Z's Social Life Manurung, Elvy Maria; Fransiska, Federika Fransiska; Turnawan, Alfonsus Vincent
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.6.2.153-160

Abstract

Research on Generation Z, the latest generation who are active in the use of the Internet and smartphones, has been widely carried out. Several previous studies have shown that Gen Z as social media users who are dominated by teenagers, also experience negative impacts – in addition to the positive impacts that are for learning activities at school – because the use of smartphones dominates their daily activities. The virtual world seems more real than their real social life, with the presence of various virtual friendship applications plus the possibility of the presence of a metaverse, Gen Z's social life is believed to have moved to the virtual world. This research was conducted using a qualitative method called ethnography, in the form of document studies and interviews. This study involved 10 informants from junior and senior high school students and 2 universities in Bandung and Jakarta, West Java, Indonesia. All the transcripts were then validated by the result of interviews with teachers and parents. The results of the study show that the surrounding virtual environment can lead students to smartphone addiction. Baudrillard's concepts of simulacra and hyperreality are increasingly relevant to present and future life when virtual reality technology, i.e., metaverse, becomes part of real life. Without intense communication and attention from parents, a student can be trapped in his own virtual world and unconsciously slowly detach himself from the world of reality around him. This is proof that Gen Z’s social life today is very different from previous generations. The social life in the virtual world for Gen Z is as important as their life in the real world.
Factors Affecting Unemployment Rate: The Case of Afghanistan Zamani, Sayed Mustafa
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.6.1.1-13

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the factors that affect the unemployment rate in Afghanistan. The study uses OLS model with time series data from 2005 to 2021 to investigate the effects of macroeconomic factors such as inflation rate, trade balance, GDP, and FDI on unemployment. This article also explores the factors that drive employment in Afghanistan and their potential for decrease. The findings indicate that all factors have a substantial and detrimental influence on unemployment, but that GDP and FDI have more profound impacts and are more crucial for improving employment opportunities in Afghanistan. The result of this study agrees with the theories that suggest that the above-mentioned factors have a huge impact on the rate of unemployment in the case of Afghanistan.
The Effect of Lifestyle on Purchasing Decision of Salad in Pekanbaru City Fitri, Mutiara
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.6.2.162-176

Abstract

An individual with a healthy lifestyle will tend to consume foods that are good for health such as salads. Lifestyle is a factor that can affect people in making decisions to buy food. This research aims to analyze the effect of lifestyle on purchasing decisions for salad in Pekanbaru City. Respondents in this research were people who lived in Pekanbaru City, consumed salad, and were 17-65 years old. The consumer survey was carried out in July 2022. The results of research through SEM-PLS showed that the factors that affected the purchase of salads in Pekanbaru City were lifestyle, level of education, product quality, gender, and income as indirect effects through lifestyle. Based on the research results, the policy implications were (1) producers must pay more attention to the target market; (2) producers can reach middle to lower-income consumers by making products with lower selling prices or promotions; (3) producers must attract male consumers to consume more salads; (4) the government conducts education to adopt a healthy lifestyle for individuals with low levels of education, and (5) producers must improve product quality.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MEDIATES GREEN MARKETING AND BRAND IMAGE ON CUSTOMER PURCHASING DECISIONS AT KFC AHMAD YANI PADANG Hendriani, Geby
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.6.1.36-48

Abstract

This study aims to determine how much influence green marketing and brand image have on customer purchasing decisions through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable at KFC Ahmad Yani Padang. This study consists of two independent variables, namely green marketing and brand image and one variable of customer purchasing decisions and intervening variable customer satisfaction. The analytical method used is path analysis. The method of data collection in this study was to use a questionnaire filled out by respondents, namely KFC Ahmad Yani Padang customers. The results obtained based on the Partial Test (t test) obtained: a) there is no significant effect of green marketing on customer satisfaction at KFC Ahmad Yani Padang, b) there is a significant influence of brand image on customer satisfaction, c) there is a significant influence of green marketing on decisions purchasing, d) there is a significant influence of brand image on purchasing decisions, e) there is a significant influence of customer satisfaction on purchasing decisions, f) customer satisfaction can mediate the effect of green marketing on purchasing decisions. g) customer satisfaction cannot mediate the effect of communication on purchasing decisions.
THE EFFECT OF NATURE OF INDUSTRY, FINANCIAL STABILITY, INEFFECTIVE MONITORING, AND CHANGES IN COMPANY DIRECTORS ON INDICATIONS OF FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Musfi, Putri Nabila; Soemantri, Roebiandini
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.6.1.38-58

Abstract

Fraudulent financial statements are part of corporate management fraud. It is conducted based on the financial condition of the organization for the purpose of misleading users of financial statements by omitting values or amounts in the disclosure of financial statement documents. Therefore, it will mislead the stakeholders who are investing in the company. This study aims to analyze the effect of the nature of the industry, financial stability, ineffective monitoring, and changes in company directors on indications of fraudulent financial statements. The research population is manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017–2019 period, which are listed on the website www.idx.co.id. There are as many as 183 companies. The sampling method used is the purposive sampling method. The companies that meet the sampling criteria are 76. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study indicate that the nature of the industry has a positive effect on indications of fraudulent financial statements, financial stability has a positive effect on indications of fraudulent financial statements, and ineffective monitoring has a positive effect on indications of fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, the changes in company directors has no effect on indications of fraudulent financial statements.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN WOMEN'S PROTECTION POLICY IN SIAK DISTRICT Firdaus, Emilda; Andrikasmi, Sukamarriko; Haryono, Dodi; Indra, Mexsasai; Artina, Dessy; HB, Gusliana
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.6.1.51-59

Abstract

Women are a group or group that is vulnerable to violence that occurs in society. To overcome various issues of violence that occur against women, special attention is needed from all groups, both community groups and government circles, consisting of the central government and regional governments. This certainly has an impact on the existence of women's groups in the social order amidst demands for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's). If we refer to the concept of "mainstreaming" itself, it can be interpreted as a process that is carried out to bring aspects that were previously considered unimportant or marginal into the decision-making and management of main institutional activities and work programs. This series of strategies was prepared based on insight, critical awareness and data obtained from gender analysis. Therefore, this study is considered important to look at gender representation in Siak Hijau policies.
The Emergence of Fintech on Cost Management in Malaysian Financial Institutions Nik Abdullah, Nik Herda; Wei Ling, Tye
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol 5 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.5.3.244-252

Abstract

A good cost management system is vital in ensuring that the final product or service costs do not reflect a large variance from budgeted financial targets. Over time, new information and technologies may be introduced that completely change the production method, business process, or product itself. The term "FinTech" has gained significant attention as a result of various influential factors, such as advancements in technology, the anticipation of business innovation within the market, the need for cost reduction, and the evolving demands of customers. The advent of new digital technologies has led to the automation of various financial activities, potentially offering more efficient and economically viable products across different segments of the financial industry. These segments include lending, asset management, portfolio advice, and the payment system. The main objective of this paper is to provide a synthesis of the impacts of fintech on cost management, which will improve firm value among financial institutions, and to propose a framework for fintech and cost management. It has been found that fintech provides the management with relevant, accurate, and reliable information on the firm’s critical success factors within and outside an organization related to cost management for long-term periods.
New Institutional Economics: A Bibliometric Analysis and Future Research Directions Anam, Muhammad Syariful
Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijesh.6.2.177-191

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate scientific publications on new institutional economics and provide some suggestions for future research topics. The Scopus database was used to collect data related to journal articles on the theme of new institutional economics, and 784 scientific articles published in 479 reputable journals and written by 1,274 academics were obtained. The analysis tool used in this research is bibliometric analysis with the help of machine learning tools RStudio and VOSviewer. The results of this study show that there are five main research streams based on the data extraction results, and provide three potential research recommendations that can be considered for future research on new institutional economics topics. This research makes a valuable contribution to assessing new institutional economics publications that can benefit academics and policymakers.

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