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INDONESIA
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
ISSN : 26564572     EISSN : 25993070     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Folium Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan ilmu pemuliaan, agroekologi, tanah, fisiologi, bioteknologi, hama dan penyakit, hortikultura dan tanaman pangan yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Naskah berupa: hasil-hasil penelitian mutakhir (paling lama 5 tahun yang lalu).
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Articles 88 Documents
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pemberian Urine Sapi Fermentasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Single Bud Didin Dianarafah; M. Badri Burhan; Widodo Saputra
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v7i1.19256

Abstract

The bud chip nursery technique is a nursery with one bud which is commonly used in sugarcane. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of fermented cow urine on the growth of single bud sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) cuttings. This study used a randomized block design experiment (RAK) with 5 replications and 5 treatment levels, namely: P0 = without giving fermented cow urine concentration; P1 = Concentration of 25% fermented cow urine; P2 = Concentration of 20% fermented cow urine; P3= Concentration of fermented cow urine 75%; and P4 = Concentration of 100% fermented cow urine. Testing data with Polynomial Orthogonal Test. The results of this study indicate that the concentration of fermented cow urine has a significant effect on the growth of sugarcane cuttings. The higher the concentration of fermented cow urine given, the better the growth of sugarcane cuttings on the variable number of leaves, root length, fresh weight of roots, fresh weight of shoots, and dry weight of shoots. However, giving various concentrations of cow urine did not affect the variable percentage of sprouted cuttings.
Uji Pengaruh Pelet Pupuk Hayati VP3 dengan Tambahan Cangkang Telur terhadap Viabilitas Bakteri Fungsional dan Bibit Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Amanda Reha Zahran; Novi Arfarita; Mahayu Woro Lestari
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of different drying temperatures on the total viability of VP3 bio-pellet fertilizer bacteria and to determine the effect of eggshell composition and VP3 bio-fertilizer formulation in pellets on the growth of tomato plant seedlings. This research was conducted at the Central Laboratory and Halal Center, Islamic University of Malang from June until September 2022. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) on the viability test of VP3 biological fertilizer pellet bacteria with a total of 12 treatments and repeated 3 times and Randomized Group Design (RAK). ) In the tomato plant seed test consisted of 4 treatments and was repeated 5 times. Observational data were analyzed using the 5% level F test (ANOVA). If there is a significant effect, a further test is carried out with a BNT level of 5%. The results of the bacterial viability test showed that the V3T1 treatment (15% Eggshell Waste + VP3 with a drying temperature of 40oC) had an average total bacterial viability that was not significantly different from the V1T1 treatment (5% Eggshell Waste + VP3 with a drying temperature of 40oC) and V2T1 (10% Egg Shell Waste + VP3 with drying temperature 40oC). The results of the tomato plant seed test showed that the V3T1 treatment (15% Egg Shell Waste + VP3 with a drying temperature of 40oC) had a significant effect on the height of the tomato seedlings and the fresh weight of the tomato seedlings while the best root length of the tomato seedlings was in the V2T1 treatment (Waste Shells). Egg 10% + VP3 with drying temperature 40oC). Keywords: VP3 bio-pellet fertilizer, bacterial viability, tomato seed
Peranan Sirkulasi dan Konsentrasi Nutrisi pada Pertumbuhan Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L) dalam otomatisasi Hidroponik Sistem NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) aniek iriany; Muhidin; Machmudi; Farusa Anggita Risyawal Farahdina; Muhammad Arfitroh Riyadin
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

Hydroponic technology is a solution to overcome the limitations of agricultural land with high production and quality. Macro and micro nutrients are elements that are useful for plant growth and development. Over-absorption of elements that contribute little to crop productivity and quality can be avoided, and fertilizer costs can be minimized by applying elements quantitatively to the nutrient solution supplied to plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional formula with macro and micro nutrients in red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) with the desired plant size, so that fertilization management can be obtained. The research used several levels of nutrient concentration and circulation of water flow. At 25 hst when red spinach was harvested the nutrient concentration formula that showed the highest yield was 311 mg/l-1 nitrogen, 76 mg/l-1 phosphorus, 349 mg/l-1 potassium, 286 mg/l-1 calcium, 157 mg /l-1 magnesium, 248 mg/l-1 sulfur, 7 mg/l-1 iron, 2.9 mg/l-1 manganese, 0.6 mg/l-1 zinc, 0.6 mg/l-1 boron, 0.1 mg/l-1 copper, 0.06 mg/l-1 molybdenum. This calculation is a proper concentration to be used as a reference for sustainable hydroponic nutrient management. Keywords: nutrient concentration, red spinach, hydroponics, NFT system
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Kolkisin Terhadap Hasil Dan Kualitas Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. saccharata) Varietas Paragon Hadharati Mar`i Rohmita; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Anis Rosyidah
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

The demand for sweet corn in Indonesia is increasing along with the increase in population, but national corn production has not been able to meet domestic demand. One of the efforts to improve the quality and quantity of corn productivity can be done by improving plant genetics by artificially increasing ploidy using colchicine. This study aims to determine the effect of different colchicine soaking times and the best colchicine soaking time on the yield and quality of Paragon variety sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata). This research was conducted using a simple randomized block design consisting of 6 treatments for 600 ppm colchicine soaking time, namely: R0 = 0 hours, R1 = 5 hours, R2 = 10 hours, R3 = 15 hours, R4 = 20 hours, and R5 = 25 O'clock. Data analysis used the BNJ 5% test. In the observation variable, the number of cobs per plant for the 15 and 20-hour immersion treatments gave the same response as the control treatment. In terms of grain hardness, the treatment with 25 hours of soaking time was a good treatment with a higher hardness value than other treatments. On the character of total dissolved solids, the 25-hour soaking treatment had an effect that reduced plant character. Keywords: colchicine induction, mutation, Zea mays.
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair Urine Sapi Berbagai Konsentrasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bayam Hijau (Amaranthus hybridus L.) Putri, Alifiyah Firanda; Sholihah, Anis; Sugiarto
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

The demand for green spinach in Indonesia is increasing every year in line with the increase in population, but the production of green spinach in Indonesia is still insufficient to meet domestic needs which causes the large import value of green spinach to occur. The main requirement in increasing plant productivity during the growth period is the availability of nutrients for plants. In the soil there are nutrients available for plants naturally. However, not all soils can provide sufficient nutrients for plants. Thus, fertilization is needed. In an effort to increase land productivity in a sustainable manner, it can be done by utilizing agricultural or livestock wastes that are around. This study aims to determine the effect of giving cow urine liquid organic fertilizer with various appropriate and optimum concentrations on the growth and yield of green spinach (Amaranthus hybridus L.). This research was conducted using a simple randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments with cow urine POC concentration U0 = 0 ml/L U1 = 50 ml/L U2 = 100 ml/L U3 = 150 ml/L U4 = 200 ml/ L. The variables observed were growth variables (plant height and number of leaves) and yield variables (harvest index, total fresh weight, economic fresh weight, total dry weight and economic dry weight). The data obtained in the analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the level of 5%. If there is a real effect, do a 5% BNT test. Regression analysis was also carried out to determine the proper and optimum POC concentration of cow urine. Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Concentration, Amaranthus hybridus L.  
Pengaruh Aplikasi Penyiraman Kalsium Klorida (Cacl2) Pratanam Dan Suhu Penyimpanan Pasca Panen Terhadap Daya Simpan Dan Kualitas Microgreen Wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum L.) Segar Mardiyani, Siti Asmaniyah; Assyfa, Isna Khofifah; Muslikah, Siti
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of pre-planting application of calcium chloride (cacl2) and post-harvest storage temperature on the shelf-life and quality of fresh microgreen wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum l.). This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors. Factor 1 is CaCl2 concentration watering application, consisting of 5 levels, namely 0% concentration (C0), 1.5% concentration (C1), 3% concentration (C2), 4.5% concentration (C3), and 6% concentration (C4). Factor 2 is storage temperature, consisting of two levels, namely room temperature (S0) and low temperature (S1). The results of the observations concluded that there was an effect of storage temperature treatment on weight loss and chlorophyll content in microgreen wheatgrass. Wheatgrass stored at low temperature has a lower weight loss value than stored at room temperature. Wheatgrass stored at low temperatures has a higher chlorophyll content than stored at room temperature. Keywords: Microgreen, Wheatgrass, Calcium Chloride, Storage Temperature
Efek Residu Media Tanam dengan Penambahan Kompos Secara Berulang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Serapan Hara Nitrogen Tanaman Kailan Sholihah, Anis; Sugianto, Agus
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v6i2.17982

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential of planting media residues from rice crop residues in the second planting period which were given input of a mixture of kiapu compost and straw with various compositions with the indicator plant used was kailan which belongs to the potential vegetable group and has a fairly high nutritional value. The study used a randomized block design with treatments consisting of 5 compost mixtures and 2 comparison treatments, namely pearl NPK fertilizer treatment and control so the treatment was as follows; M0 : control, M1 : 100% kiapu, M2 : 75% kiapu + 25% rice straw, M3 : 50% kiapu + 50% rice straw, M4 : 25% kiapu + 75% rice straw, M5 : 100% straw and M6 : NPK. The results showed that repeated application of the compost mixture was able to give a positive residual effect so that it could increase growth, yield and N uptake in kailan plants. The increase in plant length due to the addition of repeated compost ranged from 1.96% to 22.79%, leaf area ranged from 11.28% to 75.63% and total plant fresh weight ranged from 28.85% to 59.94%. The treatment with compost significantly increased root N uptake, canopy N uptake and total N uptake compared to control, ranging from 223.67% to 283.36% at root N uptake, 175.03% to 232.47% at canopy N uptake and 194, 43% to 241.63% on the total N uptake of plants.
Pengaruh Beberapa Konsentrasi Kolkisin Terhadap Hasil dan Perubahan Karakteristik Stomata Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. saccharata) Varietas Paragon Nahwah, Firzanah; Rosyidah, Anis; Muslikah, Siti
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v8i1.20386

Abstract

Corn is one of the important food crops in Indonesia and has a strategic role in the national economy, given its multipurpose function, as a source of food, feed, and industrial raw materials. The need for corn is increasing along with the increasing population growth and the development of the feed and food industry. Efforts to improve the quality and quantity of corn productivity can be done by carrying out genetic improvements. Mutation induction using colchicine is expected to improve plant properties, both qualitatively and quantitatively, especially in increasing plant productivity.Colchicine is capable of inducing plants to become polyploid plants at the right concentration and time. Plants treated with colchicine showed changes in characters such as seed color, plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, stomata width, and flowering time. This study aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of colchicine on yield and changes in stomata characteristics of sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) Paragon variety. Yield and quality of corn plants D4 treatment (600 ppm) is the best treatment for yield parameters and quality of corn plants, on the characteristics of the stomata of corn plant leaves the D4 treatment (600 ppm) is a good treatment for the parameters of length, width, and area of ​​stomata sweet corn plant leave.
Pengaruh Naungan dan Jenis Aksesi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Bambara (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc) Al Hamdi, Muhammad Fauzan Farid; Kusumawardani, Mawar; Handayani, Dian Purnami; Astuti, Hanifah Dwi; Pruwita, Adika Trias
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v8i1.21324

Abstract

Bambara groundnut has potential to be expanded in dry land and cover crops. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of shade and type of accession on the growth and yield of Bambara bean plants. The research was conducted in Dukuh Tanjung, Umbulmartani Village, Kec. Ngemplak, Kab. Sleman during the dry season. The design used was a Randomized Complete Block Split-Plot Design with two factors. The main factor is shade and no shade treatment, while the subsidiary factor is the type of accession which consists of 6 local accessions. The results showed that (1) the Sumedang Brown and Bogor accessions had the best vegetative growth based on the variables of plant height and number of trifoliate leaves at 5 WAP. (2) The Sumedang Brown and Bogor accessions had the fastest flowering time. (3) The Madura, Gresik and Jampang Tengah Sukabumi accessions had the highest number of pods. (4) 50% shade treatment can reduce pod production in the Jampang Tengah Sukabumi and Gresik accessions.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L.) Pada Media Terkontaminasi Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) Amir Putra, Dipo Dwitanto; Rosyidah, Anis; Muslikah, Siti
Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/folium.v8i1.21556

Abstract

Heavy metal waste (Cu) is a current environmental problem. The phytoremediation method utilizes plants with a high capacity for metal accumulation to reduce concentrations of heavy metals in soil by planting heavy metal-binding plants. Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) as an indicator of economic viability is a cultivar that is resistant to Cu metal stress. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of heavy metal copper (Cu) on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) as a hyperaccumulator. Then to determine the distribution of metal (Cu) in pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) plant organs. The research was conducted experimentally using a simple Randomized Block Design. The treatments in this study involve different dosages of copper (Cu),consisting of D0= 0 mg, D1= 500 mg, D2= 625 mg, and D3= 750 mg of soil. The data obtained were analyzed using variance (F-test) and test with the least significant difference (LSD) test at the 5% level In the presence of a significant effect. The findings reveal that the level of heavy metal Cu inhibits root growth, branching, resulting in shorter plants, and decreased chlorophyll content. The higher the concentration of Cu, the lower the growth and chlorosis of plants due to metabolic disturbances. The highest accumulation of Cu metal in the roots occurred at concentrations with values of 625 mg and 750 mg. The accumulation of Cu was higher in the root tissue than in the leaf TF ranging from 0.11 to 0.17